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Haptic object matching by blind and sighted adults and children.

Identifieur interne : 000C79 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000C78; suivant : 000C80

Haptic object matching by blind and sighted adults and children.

Auteurs : Ans Withagen ; Astrid M L. Kappers ; Mathijs P J. Vervloed ; Harry Knoors ; Ludo Verhoeven

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22305347

English descriptors

Abstract

The present study describes a tactual object matching task based on the study of Lederman and Klatzky (1987) for the dimensions Exact shape, Weight, Volume and Texture. Participants were congenitally blind children and their sighted classmates, congenitally blind adults and sighted adults. To study a possible effect of familiarity the task was performed four times. Based on Millar's CAPIN (Convergent Active Processes in Interrelated Networks) model of spatial processing (Millar, 1994) it was thought that this manipulation would add redundant information to the experiment from which the children and blind participants could benefit. The results showed that accuracy was affected more by age than visual status, especially for the dimension Exact Shape. With regard to response times, children were in most cases faster than adults, especially the sighted adults. Familiarization had a significant effect on response times for all dimensions. Extra exercise only increased accuracy for the dimension Texture. These results were generally in line with the CAPIN model.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.11.012
PubMed: 22305347

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22305347

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Vervloed, Mathijs P J" sort="Vervloed, Mathijs P J" uniqKey="Vervloed M" first="Mathijs P J" last="Vervloed">Mathijs P J. Vervloed</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study describes a tactual object matching task based on the study of Lederman and Klatzky (1987) for the dimensions Exact shape, Weight, Volume and Texture. Participants were congenitally blind children and their sighted classmates, congenitally blind adults and sighted adults. To study a possible effect of familiarity the task was performed four times. Based on Millar's CAPIN (Convergent Active Processes in Interrelated Networks) model of spatial processing (Millar, 1994) it was thought that this manipulation would add redundant information to the experiment from which the children and blind participants could benefit. The results showed that accuracy was affected more by age than visual status, especially for the dimension Exact Shape. With regard to response times, children were in most cases faster than adults, especially the sighted adults. Familiarization had a significant effect on response times for all dimensions. Extra exercise only increased accuracy for the dimension Texture. These results were generally in line with the CAPIN model.</div>
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