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Round window membrane insertion with perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes.

Identifieur interne : 000989 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000988; suivant : 000990

Round window membrane insertion with perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes.

Auteurs : Annekatrin Coordes ; Arne Ernst ; Goetz Brademann ; Ingo Todt

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23507991

English descriptors

Abstract

The round window membrane (RWM) approach is designed to provide an atraumatic approach to scala tympani implantation with the goal of enhanced preservation of hearing and vestibular receptor function. Perimodiolar electrode designs offer advantages in electrophysiologic testing. However, perimodiolar arrays have only been investigated in insertion trials using temporal bone material. The aim of the present study was to evaluate perimodiolar electrode placement in a clinical trial.

DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e318280da2a
PubMed: 23507991

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23507991

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Round window membrane insertion with perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coordes, Annekatrin" sort="Coordes, Annekatrin" uniqKey="Coordes A" first="Annekatrin" last="Coordes">Annekatrin Coordes</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology at UKB, Hospital of University of Berlin, Charité Medical School, Berlin, Germany. annekatrin.coordes@ukb.de</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ernst, Arne" sort="Ernst, Arne" uniqKey="Ernst A" first="Arne" last="Ernst">Arne Ernst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brademann, Goetz" sort="Brademann, Goetz" uniqKey="Brademann G" first="Goetz" last="Brademann">Goetz Brademann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Todt, Ingo" sort="Todt, Ingo" uniqKey="Todt I" first="Ingo" last="Todt">Ingo Todt</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Round window membrane insertion with perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes.</title>
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<name sortKey="Coordes, Annekatrin" sort="Coordes, Annekatrin" uniqKey="Coordes A" first="Annekatrin" last="Coordes">Annekatrin Coordes</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology at UKB, Hospital of University of Berlin, Charité Medical School, Berlin, Germany. annekatrin.coordes@ukb.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ernst, Arne" sort="Ernst, Arne" uniqKey="Ernst A" first="Arne" last="Ernst">Arne Ernst</name>
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<name sortKey="Brademann, Goetz" sort="Brademann, Goetz" uniqKey="Brademann G" first="Goetz" last="Brademann">Goetz Brademann</name>
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<name sortKey="Todt, Ingo" sort="Todt, Ingo" uniqKey="Todt I" first="Ingo" last="Todt">Ingo Todt</name>
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<title level="j">Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-4505</idno>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Audiometry, Pure-Tone</term>
<term>Caloric Tests</term>
<term>Cochlear Implantation (methods)</term>
<term>Cochlear Implants</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Dizziness (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Electrodes, Implanted</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hearing (physiology)</term>
<term>Hearing Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Otologic Surgical Procedures (methods)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular (physiology)</term>
<term>Round Window, Ear (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Round Window, Ear (surgery)</term>
<term>Scala Tympani (physiology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Vertigo (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (physiology)</term>
<term>Vestibular Function Tests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Round Window, Ear</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cochlear Implantation</term>
<term>Otologic Surgical Procedures</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hearing</term>
<term>Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular</term>
<term>Scala Tympani</term>
<term>Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dizziness</term>
<term>Vertigo</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Round Window, Ear</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Audiometry, Pure-Tone</term>
<term>Caloric Tests</term>
<term>Cochlear Implants</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Electrodes, Implanted</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hearing Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Vestibular Function Tests</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The round window membrane (RWM) approach is designed to provide an atraumatic approach to scala tympani implantation with the goal of enhanced preservation of hearing and vestibular receptor function. Perimodiolar electrode designs offer advantages in electrophysiologic testing. However, perimodiolar arrays have only been investigated in insertion trials using temporal bone material. The aim of the present study was to evaluate perimodiolar electrode placement in a clinical trial.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-4505</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>34</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Otol. Neurotol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Round window membrane insertion with perimodiolar cochlear implant electrodes.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1027-32</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/MAO.0b013e318280da2a</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The round window membrane (RWM) approach is designed to provide an atraumatic approach to scala tympani implantation with the goal of enhanced preservation of hearing and vestibular receptor function. Perimodiolar electrode designs offer advantages in electrophysiologic testing. However, perimodiolar arrays have only been investigated in insertion trials using temporal bone material. The aim of the present study was to evaluate perimodiolar electrode placement in a clinical trial.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The prospective nonrandomized study included 27 patients (October 2010 to February 2011). Due to the RWM approach, cochlear implantation electrode insertion was performed using a perimodiolar electrode array fitted with a stylet that enables movement through the first cochlear turn by withdrawing the stylet. We judged the feasibility of RWM approaches with perimodiolar electrodes and the electrode placement using flat panel detector radiography. Hearing preservation, vestibular receptor function (vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, subjective haptic vertical, and caloric irrigation), and subjective vertigo were evaluated in all RWM approaches.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">For anatomic reasons, RWM insertions were possible in 21 cases (78%). The basilar membrane disruption rate was 19% in RWM insertions using perimodiolar electrodes. In those patients with the electrode position within the scala tympani, vestibular receptor functions and subjective vertigo remained unchanged. The residual hearing preservation was unsatisfactory. The mean pure-tone average loss was 21 dB.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We believe that if performed regularly, the RWM insertion technique has almost no negative effects on vestibular receptor function and produces no vertigo. However, cochlear hair cells may be more sensitive to electrode insertion traumas than vestibular receptor cells. The use of perimodiolar electrodes may require more atraumatic electrodes to achieve hearing preservation.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Coordes</LastName>
<ForeName>Annekatrin</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology at UKB, Hospital of University of Berlin, Charité Medical School, Berlin, Germany. annekatrin.coordes@ukb.de</Affiliation>
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