An artificial arm/hand system with a haptic sensory function using electric stimulation of peripheral sensory nerve fibers.
Identifieur interne : 000846 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000845; suivant : 000847An artificial arm/hand system with a haptic sensory function using electric stimulation of peripheral sensory nerve fibers.
Auteurs : Kunihiko MabuchiSource :
- Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference [ 1557-170X ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- innervation : Fingers.
- physiology : Arm, Hand, Nerve Fibers, Peripheral Nervous System, Sensation, Touch.
- Artificial Limbs, Electric Stimulation, Humans, Physical Stimulation, Pressure, Robotics, Time Factors.
Abstract
We are currently developing an artificial arm/hand system which is capable of sensing stimuli and then transferring these stimuli to users as somatic sensations. Presently, we are evoking the virtual somatic sensations by electrically stimulating a sensory nerve fiber which innervates a single mechanoreceptor unit at the target area; this is done using a tungsten microelectrode that was percutaneously inserted into the use's peripheral nerve (a microstimulation method). The artificial arm/hand system is composed of a robot hand equipped with a pressure sensor system on its fingers. The sensor system detects mechanical stimuli, which are transferred to the user by means of the microstimulation method so that the user experiences the stimuli as the corresponding somatic sensations. In trials, the system worked satisfactorily and there was a good correlation between the pressure applied to the pressure sensors on the robot fingers and the subjective intensities of the evoked pressure sensations.
DOI: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610204
PubMed: 24110391
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24110391Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference</title>
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<term>Artificial Limbs</term>
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<term>Fingers (innervation)</term>
<term>Hand (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Nerve Fibers (physiology)</term>
<term>Peripheral Nervous System (physiology)</term>
<term>Physical Stimulation</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Robotics</term>
<term>Sensation (physiology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Touch (physiology)</term>
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<term>Hand</term>
<term>Nerve Fibers</term>
<term>Peripheral Nervous System</term>
<term>Sensation</term>
<term>Touch</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Artificial Limbs</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Physical Stimulation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We are currently developing an artificial arm/hand system which is capable of sensing stimuli and then transferring these stimuli to users as somatic sensations. Presently, we are evoking the virtual somatic sensations by electrically stimulating a sensory nerve fiber which innervates a single mechanoreceptor unit at the target area; this is done using a tungsten microelectrode that was percutaneously inserted into the use's peripheral nerve (a microstimulation method). The artificial arm/hand system is composed of a robot hand equipped with a pressure sensor system on its fingers. The sensor system detects mechanical stimuli, which are transferred to the user by means of the microstimulation method so that the user experiences the stimuli as the corresponding somatic sensations. In trials, the system worked satisfactorily and there was a good correlation between the pressure applied to the pressure sensors on the robot fingers and the subjective intensities of the evoked pressure sensations.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We are currently developing an artificial arm/hand system which is capable of sensing stimuli and then transferring these stimuli to users as somatic sensations. Presently, we are evoking the virtual somatic sensations by electrically stimulating a sensory nerve fiber which innervates a single mechanoreceptor unit at the target area; this is done using a tungsten microelectrode that was percutaneously inserted into the use's peripheral nerve (a microstimulation method). The artificial arm/hand system is composed of a robot hand equipped with a pressure sensor system on its fingers. The sensor system detects mechanical stimuli, which are transferred to the user by means of the microstimulation method so that the user experiences the stimuli as the corresponding somatic sensations. In trials, the system worked satisfactorily and there was a good correlation between the pressure applied to the pressure sensors on the robot fingers and the subjective intensities of the evoked pressure sensations.</AbstractText>
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