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Objective differentiation of force-based laparoscopic skills using a novel haptic simulator.

Identifieur interne : 002311 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002310; suivant : 002312

Objective differentiation of force-based laparoscopic skills using a novel haptic simulator.

Auteurs : Ravikiran B. Singapogu [États-Unis] ; Dane E. Smith ; Lindsay O. Long ; Timothy C. Burg ; Christopher C. Pagano ; Karen J L. Burg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23111044

English descriptors

Abstract

There is a growing need for effective surgical simulators to train the novice resident with a core skill set that can be later used in advanced operating room training. The most common simulator-based laparoscopic skills curriculum, the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Skills (FLS), has been demonstrated to effectively teach basic surgical skills; however, a key deficiency in current surgical simulators is lack of validated training for force-based or haptic skills. In this study, a novel haptic simulator was examined for construct validity by determining its ability to differentiate between the force skills of surgeons and novices.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.07.008
PubMed: 23111044


Affiliations:


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pubmed:23111044

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Objective differentiation of force-based laparoscopic skills using a novel haptic simulator.</title>
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<name sortKey="Singapogu, Ravikiran B" sort="Singapogu, Ravikiran B" uniqKey="Singapogu R" first="Ravikiran B" last="Singapogu">Ravikiran B. Singapogu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Biological Interfaces of Engineering, Clemson, SC, USA. rsingap@clemson.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Biological Interfaces of Engineering, Clemson, SC</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Dane E" sort="Smith, Dane E" uniqKey="Smith D" first="Dane E" last="Smith">Dane E. Smith</name>
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<name sortKey="Long, Lindsay O" sort="Long, Lindsay O" uniqKey="Long L" first="Lindsay O" last="Long">Lindsay O. Long</name>
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<name sortKey="Burg, Timothy C" sort="Burg, Timothy C" uniqKey="Burg T" first="Timothy C" last="Burg">Timothy C. Burg</name>
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<name sortKey="Pagano, Christopher C" sort="Pagano, Christopher C" uniqKey="Pagano C" first="Christopher C" last="Pagano">Christopher C. Pagano</name>
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<name sortKey="Burg, Karen J L" sort="Burg, Karen J L" uniqKey="Burg K" first="Karen J L" last="Burg">Karen J L. Burg</name>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Dane E" sort="Smith, Dane E" uniqKey="Smith D" first="Dane E" last="Smith">Dane E. Smith</name>
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<name sortKey="Long, Lindsay O" sort="Long, Lindsay O" uniqKey="Long L" first="Lindsay O" last="Long">Lindsay O. Long</name>
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<name sortKey="Burg, Timothy C" sort="Burg, Timothy C" uniqKey="Burg T" first="Timothy C" last="Burg">Timothy C. Burg</name>
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<name sortKey="Pagano, Christopher C" sort="Pagano, Christopher C" uniqKey="Pagano C" first="Christopher C" last="Pagano">Christopher C. Pagano</name>
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<name sortKey="Burg, Karen J L" sort="Burg, Karen J L" uniqKey="Burg K" first="Karen J L" last="Burg">Karen J L. Burg</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of surgical education</title>
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<term>Clinical Competence</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Laparoscopy (education)</term>
<term>Mechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Touch</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="education" xml:lang="en">
<term>Laparoscopy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Clinical Competence</term>
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<term>Mechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Touch</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a growing need for effective surgical simulators to train the novice resident with a core skill set that can be later used in advanced operating room training. The most common simulator-based laparoscopic skills curriculum, the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Skills (FLS), has been demonstrated to effectively teach basic surgical skills; however, a key deficiency in current surgical simulators is lack of validated training for force-based or haptic skills. In this study, a novel haptic simulator was examined for construct validity by determining its ability to differentiate between the force skills of surgeons and novices.</div>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<Volume>69</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
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<Title>Journal of surgical education</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Surg Educ</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Objective differentiation of force-based laparoscopic skills using a novel haptic simulator.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">There is a growing need for effective surgical simulators to train the novice resident with a core skill set that can be later used in advanced operating room training. The most common simulator-based laparoscopic skills curriculum, the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Skills (FLS), has been demonstrated to effectively teach basic surgical skills; however, a key deficiency in current surgical simulators is lack of validated training for force-based or haptic skills. In this study, a novel haptic simulator was examined for construct validity by determining its ability to differentiate between the force skills of surgeons and novices.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 34 participants enrolled in the study and were divided into two groups: novices, with no previous surgical experience and surgeons, with some level of surgical experience (including upper level residents and attendings). All participants performed a force-based task using grasping, probing, or sweeping motions with laparoscopic tools on the simulator. In the first session, participants were given 3 trials to learn specific forces associated with locations on a graphic; after this, they were asked to reproduce forces at each of the locations in random order. A force-based metric (score) was used to record performance.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">On probing and grasping tasks, novices applied significantly greater overall forces than surgeons. When analyzed by force levels, novices applied greater forces on the probing task at lower and mid-range forces, for grasping at low-range forces ranges and, for sweeping at high-range forces.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The haptic simulator successfully differentiated between novice and surgeon force skill level at specific ranges for all 3 salient haptic tasks, establishing initial construct validity of the haptic simulator. Based on these results, force-based simulator metrics may be used to objectively measure haptic skill level and potentially train residents. Haptic simulator development should focus on the 3 salient haptic skills (grasping, probing, and sweeping) where precise force application is necessary for successful task outcomes.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<name sortKey="Long, Lindsay O" sort="Long, Lindsay O" uniqKey="Long L" first="Lindsay O" last="Long">Lindsay O. Long</name>
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