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Haptic perception of the horizontal by blind and low-vision individuals.

Identifieur interne : 001A99 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A98; suivant : 001B00

Haptic perception of the horizontal by blind and low-vision individuals.

Auteurs : M A Heller [États-Unis] ; D D Brackett ; E. Scroggs ; A C Allen ; S. Green

Source :

Perception [ 0301-0066 ] ; 2001.

RBID : pubmed:11430244

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Blindness (congenital), Blindness (physiopathology), Case-Control Studies, Female, Form Perception (physiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Orientation (physiology), Physical Phenomena, Physics, Space Perception (physiology), Touch (physiology), Vision, Low (congenital), Vision, Low (physiopathology).
MESH :
- congenital : Blindness, Vision, Low.
- physiology : Form Perception, Orientation, Space Perception, Touch.
- physiopathology : Blindness, Vision, Low.
- Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Phenomena, Physics.

Abstract

We examined haptic perception of the horizontal in visually impaired people. Blind people (late blind and congenitally blind), persons with very low vision, and blindfolded sighted individuals felt raised-line drawings of jars at four angles. They had to demonstrate their understanding that water remains horizontal, despite jar tilt, by selecting the correct raised-line drawing given four choices. Low-vision subjects, with near perfect scores, performed significantly better than the other groups of subjects. While the late-blind and blindfolded sighted subjects performed slightly better than the congenitally blind participants, the difference between the late-blind and congenitally blind groups was nonsignificant. The performance of the congenitally blind subjects indicates that visual experience is not necessary for the development of an understanding that water level stays horizontal, given container tilt.

PubMed: 11430244

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Heller, M A" sort="Heller, M A" uniqKey="Heller M" first="M A" last="Heller">M A Heller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, 119 Physical Sciences Building, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA. cfmah1@eiu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Brackett, D D" sort="Brackett, D D" uniqKey="Brackett D" first="D D" last="Brackett">D D Brackett</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Scroggs, E" sort="Scroggs, E" uniqKey="Scroggs E" first="E" last="Scroggs">E. Scroggs</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Allen, A C" sort="Allen, A C" uniqKey="Allen A" first="A C" last="Allen">A C Allen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Green, S" sort="Green, S" uniqKey="Green S" first="S" last="Green">S. Green</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
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<term>Blindness (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Form Perception (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Vision, Low (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Touch</term>
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<term>Vision, Low</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined haptic perception of the horizontal in visually impaired people. Blind people (late blind and congenitally blind), persons with very low vision, and blindfolded sighted individuals felt raised-line drawings of jars at four angles. They had to demonstrate their understanding that water remains horizontal, despite jar tilt, by selecting the correct raised-line drawing given four choices. Low-vision subjects, with near perfect scores, performed significantly better than the other groups of subjects. While the late-blind and blindfolded sighted subjects performed slightly better than the congenitally blind participants, the difference between the late-blind and congenitally blind groups was nonsignificant. The performance of the congenitally blind subjects indicates that visual experience is not necessary for the development of an understanding that water level stays horizontal, given container tilt.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Haptic perception of the horizontal by blind and low-vision individuals.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>601-10</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We examined haptic perception of the horizontal in visually impaired people. Blind people (late blind and congenitally blind), persons with very low vision, and blindfolded sighted individuals felt raised-line drawings of jars at four angles. They had to demonstrate their understanding that water remains horizontal, despite jar tilt, by selecting the correct raised-line drawing given four choices. Low-vision subjects, with near perfect scores, performed significantly better than the other groups of subjects. While the late-blind and blindfolded sighted subjects performed slightly better than the congenitally blind participants, the difference between the late-blind and congenitally blind groups was nonsignificant. The performance of the congenitally blind subjects indicates that visual experience is not necessary for the development of an understanding that water level stays horizontal, given container tilt.</AbstractText>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques
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Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Haptic perception of the horizontal by blind and low-vision individuals.

Haptic perception of the horizontal by blind and low-vision individuals.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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Pour générer des pages wiki