Space-time interdependence: evidence against asymmetric mapping between time and space.
Identifieur interne : 000229 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000228; suivant : 000230Space-time interdependence: evidence against asymmetric mapping between time and space.
Auteurs : Zhenguang G. Cai [Royaume-Uni] ; Louise Connell [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Cognition [ 1873-7838 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Time and space are intimately related, but what is the real nature of this relationship? Is time mapped metaphorically onto space such that effects are always asymmetric (i.e., space affects time more than time affects space)? Or do the two domains share a common representational format and have the ability to influence each other in a flexible manner (i.e., time can sometimes affect space more than vice versa)? In three experiments, we examined whether spatial representations from haptic perception, a modality of relatively low spatial acuity, would lead the effect of time on space to be substantially stronger than the effect of space on time. Participants touched (but could not see) physical sticks while listening to an auditory note, and then reproduced either the length of the stick or the duration of the note. Judgements of length were affected by concurrent stimulus duration, but not vice versa. When participants were allowed to see as well as touch the sticks, however, the higher acuity of visuohaptic perception caused the effects to converge so length and duration influenced each other to a similar extent. These findings run counter to the spatial metaphor account of time, and rather support the spatial representation account in which time and space share a common representational format and the directionality of space-time interaction depends on the perceptual acuity of the modality used to perceive space.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.039
PubMed: 25506776
Affiliations:
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Cai</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, United Kingdom; School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, United Kingdom; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. 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Electronic address: l.connell@lancaster.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, United Kingdom; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cognition</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-7838</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Time and space are intimately related, but what is the real nature of this relationship? Is time mapped metaphorically onto space such that effects are always asymmetric (i.e., space affects time more than time affects space)? Or do the two domains share a common representational format and have the ability to influence each other in a flexible manner (i.e., time can sometimes affect space more than vice versa)? In three experiments, we examined whether spatial representations from haptic perception, a modality of relatively low spatial acuity, would lead the effect of time on space to be substantially stronger than the effect of space on time. Participants touched (but could not see) physical sticks while listening to an auditory note, and then reproduced either the length of the stick or the duration of the note. Judgements of length were affected by concurrent stimulus duration, but not vice versa. When participants were allowed to see as well as touch the sticks, however, the higher acuity of visuohaptic perception caused the effects to converge so length and duration influenced each other to a similar extent. These findings run counter to the spatial metaphor account of time, and rather support the spatial representation account in which time and space share a common representational format and the directionality of space-time interaction depends on the perceptual acuity of the modality used to perceive space.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="In-Process"><PMID Version="1">25506776</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCreated><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-7838</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>136</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Cognition</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Cognition</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Space-time interdependence: evidence against asymmetric mapping between time and space.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>268-81</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.039</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0010-0277(14)00265-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Time and space are intimately related, but what is the real nature of this relationship? Is time mapped metaphorically onto space such that effects are always asymmetric (i.e., space affects time more than time affects space)? Or do the two domains share a common representational format and have the ability to influence each other in a flexible manner (i.e., time can sometimes affect space more than vice versa)? In three experiments, we examined whether spatial representations from haptic perception, a modality of relatively low spatial acuity, would lead the effect of time on space to be substantially stronger than the effect of space on time. Participants touched (but could not see) physical sticks while listening to an auditory note, and then reproduced either the length of the stick or the duration of the note. Judgements of length were affected by concurrent stimulus duration, but not vice versa. When participants were allowed to see as well as touch the sticks, however, the higher acuity of visuohaptic perception caused the effects to converge so length and duration influenced each other to a similar extent. These findings run counter to the spatial metaphor account of time, and rather support the spatial representation account in which time and space share a common representational format and the directionality of space-time interaction depends on the perceptual acuity of the modality used to perceive space.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cai</LastName><ForeName>Zhenguang G</ForeName><Initials>ZG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, United Kingdom; School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, United Kingdom; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: zhenguangcai@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Connell</LastName><ForeName>Louise</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, United Kingdom; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. 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