The primate working memory networks
Identifieur interne : 001B55 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001B54; suivant : 001B56The primate working memory networks
Auteurs : Christos Constantinidis ; Emmanuel ProcykSource :
- Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience [ 1530-7026 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
Working memory has long been associated with the prefrontal cortex, as damage to this brain area can critically impair the ability to maintain and update mnemonic information. Anatomical and physiological evidence suggest however that the prefrontal cortex is part of a broader network of interconnected brain areas involved in working memory. These include the parietal and temporal association areas of the cerebral cortex, cingulate and limbic areas, and subcortical structures such as the mediodorsal thalamus and the basal ganglia. Neurophysiological studies in primates confirm the involvement of areas beyond the frontal lobe and illustrate that working memory involves parallel, distributed neuronal networks. The article reviews our current understanding on the anatomical organization of networks mediating working memory and the neural correlates of memory manifested in each of their nodes. The neural mechanisms of memory maintenance and the integrative role of the prefrontal cortex are also discussed.
Url:
PubMed: 15849890
PubMed Central: 3885185
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<author><name sortKey="Constantinidis, Christos" sort="Constantinidis, Christos" uniqKey="Constantinidis C" first="Christos" last="Constantinidis">Christos Constantinidis</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Working memory has long been associated with the prefrontal cortex, as damage to this brain area can critically impair the ability to maintain and update mnemonic information. Anatomical and physiological evidence suggest however that the prefrontal cortex is part of a broader network of interconnected brain areas involved in working memory. These include the parietal and temporal association areas of the cerebral cortex, cingulate and limbic areas, and subcortical structures such as the mediodorsal thalamus and the basal ganglia. Neurophysiological studies in primates confirm the involvement of areas beyond the frontal lobe and illustrate that working memory involves parallel, distributed neuronal networks. The article reviews our current understanding on the anatomical organization of networks mediating working memory and the neural correlates of memory manifested in each of their nodes. The neural mechanisms of memory maintenance and the integrative role of the prefrontal cortex are also discussed.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci</journal-id>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Constantinidis</surname>
<given-names>Christos</given-names>
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<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
<aff id="A1">Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy<institution>Wake Forest University</institution>
<addr-line>1834 Wake Forest Road Winston-Salem, NC 27106, US</addr-line>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Procyk</surname>
<given-names>Emmanuel</given-names>
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<aff id="A2">Cerveau et Vision<institution>INSERM : U371</institution>
<institution>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)</institution>
<institution>IFR19</institution>
<institution>Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</institution>
<addr-line>FR</addr-line>
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<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">* Correspondence should be addressed to: Christos Constantinidis<email>cconstan@wfubmc.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2004</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>8</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<volume>4</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>444</fpage>
<lpage>465</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">Working memory has long been associated with the prefrontal cortex, as damage to this brain area can critically impair the ability to maintain and update mnemonic information. Anatomical and physiological evidence suggest however that the prefrontal cortex is part of a broader network of interconnected brain areas involved in working memory. These include the parietal and temporal association areas of the cerebral cortex, cingulate and limbic areas, and subcortical structures such as the mediodorsal thalamus and the basal ganglia. Neurophysiological studies in primates confirm the involvement of areas beyond the frontal lobe and illustrate that working memory involves parallel, distributed neuronal networks. The article reviews our current understanding on the anatomical organization of networks mediating working memory and the neural correlates of memory manifested in each of their nodes. The neural mechanisms of memory maintenance and the integrative role of the prefrontal cortex are also discussed.</p>
</abstract>
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