Somatosensory feedback refines the perception of hand shape with respect to external constraints
Identifieur interne : 001929 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001928; suivant : 001930Somatosensory feedback refines the perception of hand shape with respect to external constraints
Auteurs : Sara A. WingesSource :
- Neuroscience [ 0306-4522 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Motor commands issued by the CNS are based upon memories of past experiences with similar objects, the current state of the hand and arm postures, and sensory input. Thus widespread somatosensory information is available to form precise representations of hand shape on which to base motor commands to match a desired posture or movement. The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which somatosensory information reflecting external influences on independent finger movement is incorporated into the perception of hand shape driving the motor command. To address this issue, a matching task was performed while pairs of fingers in the grasping hand were constrained to move in tandem when grasping familiar objects. The hypothesis was that motor commands would be driven by comparison of the online sensory information from the matching hand to a desired somatosensory state determined by the current somatosensory input from the grasping hand. The results demonstrated that multi-muscle patterns of activation and hand postures were altered with respect to the external constraint on independent finger movement. A secondary aim of this study was to examine the influence of sensory information on the structure of the multi-muscle patterns. The hypothesis was that the same synergies (patterns of activation across muscles) would be used to complete the task but would be rescaled with respect to condition. The results demonstrated that rescaling the patterns of multi-muscle activity from the unconstrained condition could not equivalently represent those from the constrained conditions. Thus it appears that external restriction of independent finger movement was signaled by somatosensory feedback and incorporated into the desired state driving the motor command resulting in selective activation of groups of muscles.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.02.047
PubMed: 25743250
PubMed Central: 4385509
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PMC:4385509Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">Motor commands issued by the CNS are based upon memories of past experiences with similar objects, the current state of the hand and arm postures, and sensory input. Thus widespread somatosensory information is available to form precise representations of hand shape on which to base motor commands to match a desired posture or movement. The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which somatosensory information reflecting external influences on independent finger movement is incorporated into the perception of hand shape driving the motor command. To address this issue, a matching task was performed while pairs of fingers in the grasping hand were constrained to move in tandem when grasping familiar objects. The hypothesis was that motor commands would be driven by comparison of the online sensory information from the matching hand to a desired somatosensory state determined by the current somatosensory input from the grasping hand. The results demonstrated that multi-muscle patterns of activation and hand postures were altered with respect to the external constraint on independent finger movement. A secondary aim of this study was to examine the influence of sensory information on the structure of the multi-muscle patterns. The hypothesis was that the same synergies (patterns of activation across muscles) would be used to complete the task but would be rescaled with respect to condition. The results demonstrated that rescaling the patterns of multi-muscle activity from the unconstrained condition could not equivalently represent those from the constrained conditions. Thus it appears that external restriction of independent finger movement was signaled by somatosensory feedback and incorporated into the desired state driving the motor command resulting in selective activation of groups of muscles.</p>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Somatosensory feedback refines the perception of hand shape with respect to external constraints</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Winges</surname>
<given-names>Sara A.</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">School of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803</aff>
<aff id="A2">Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455</aff>
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<author-notes><fn id="FN1" fn-type="present-address"><p id="P1"><bold>Present address:</bold>
112 Huey P. Long Fieldhouse, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, <email>swinges@lsu.edu</email>
, <bold>Phone:</bold>
225-578-5960, <bold>Fax:</bold>
225-578-3680</p>
</fn>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>5</day>
<month>3</month>
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<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>7</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>07</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<volume>293</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.02.047</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
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<abstract><p id="P2">Motor commands issued by the CNS are based upon memories of past experiences with similar objects, the current state of the hand and arm postures, and sensory input. Thus widespread somatosensory information is available to form precise representations of hand shape on which to base motor commands to match a desired posture or movement. The aim of this study was to examine the extent to which somatosensory information reflecting external influences on independent finger movement is incorporated into the perception of hand shape driving the motor command. To address this issue, a matching task was performed while pairs of fingers in the grasping hand were constrained to move in tandem when grasping familiar objects. The hypothesis was that motor commands would be driven by comparison of the online sensory information from the matching hand to a desired somatosensory state determined by the current somatosensory input from the grasping hand. The results demonstrated that multi-muscle patterns of activation and hand postures were altered with respect to the external constraint on independent finger movement. A secondary aim of this study was to examine the influence of sensory information on the structure of the multi-muscle patterns. The hypothesis was that the same synergies (patterns of activation across muscles) would be used to complete the task but would be rescaled with respect to condition. The results demonstrated that rescaling the patterns of multi-muscle activity from the unconstrained condition could not equivalently represent those from the constrained conditions. Thus it appears that external restriction of independent finger movement was signaled by somatosensory feedback and incorporated into the desired state driving the motor command resulting in selective activation of groups of muscles.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Electromyography</kwd>
<kwd>finger</kwd>
<kwd>grasp</kwd>
<kwd>muscle synergies</kwd>
<kwd>sensorimotor</kwd>
<kwd>somatosensory</kwd>
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