The sense of agency is action–effect causality perception based on cross-modal grouping
Identifieur interne : 001525 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001524; suivant : 001526The sense of agency is action–effect causality perception based on cross-modal grouping
Auteurs : Takahiro Kawabe ; Warrick Roseboom ; Shin'Ya NishidaSource :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8452 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Sense of agency, the experience of controlling external events through one's actions, stems from contiguity between action- and effect-related signals. Here we show that human observers link their action- and effect-related signals using a computational principle common to cross-modal sensory grouping. We first report that the detection of a delay between tactile and visual stimuli is enhanced when both stimuli are synchronized with separate auditory stimuli (experiment 1). This occurs because the synchronized auditory stimuli hinder the potential grouping between tactile and visual stimuli. We subsequently demonstrate an analogous effect on observers' key press as an action and a sensory event. This change is associated with a modulation in sense of agency; namely, sense of agency, as evaluated by apparent compressions of action–effect intervals (intentional binding) or subjective causality ratings, is impaired when both participant's action and its putative visual effect events are synchronized with auditory tones (experiments 2 and 3). Moreover, a similar role of action–effect grouping in determining sense of agency is demonstrated when the additional signal is presented in the modality identical to an effect event (experiment 4). These results are consistent with the view that sense of agency is the result of general processes of causal perception and that cross-modal grouping plays a central role in these processes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0991
PubMed: 23740784
PubMed Central: 3774240
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Sense of agency, the experience of controlling external events through one's actions, stems from contiguity between action- and effect-related signals. Here we show that human observers link their action- and effect-related signals using a computational principle common to cross-modal sensory grouping. We first report that the detection of a delay between tactile and visual stimuli is enhanced when both stimuli are synchronized with separate auditory stimuli (experiment 1). This occurs because the synchronized auditory stimuli hinder the potential grouping between tactile and visual stimuli. We subsequently demonstrate an analogous effect on observers' key press as an action and a sensory event. This change is associated with a modulation in sense of agency; namely, sense of agency, as evaluated by apparent compressions of action–effect intervals (intentional binding) or subjective causality ratings, is impaired when both participant's action and its putative visual effect events are synchronized with auditory tones (experiments 2 and 3). Moreover, a similar role of action–effect grouping in determining sense of agency is demonstrated when the additional signal is presented in the modality identical to an effect event (experiment 4). These results are consistent with the view that sense of agency is the result of general processes of causal perception and that cross-modal grouping plays a central role in these processes.</p>
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<aff><addr-line>NTT Communication Science Laboratories</addr-line>
,<institution>Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation</institution>
,<addr-line>3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi 243-0198, Kanagawa</addr-line>
,<country>Japan</country>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">e-mail: <email>kawabe.takahiro@lab.ntt.co.jp</email>
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<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
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<abstract><p>Sense of agency, the experience of controlling external events through one's actions, stems from contiguity between action- and effect-related signals. Here we show that human observers link their action- and effect-related signals using a computational principle common to cross-modal sensory grouping. We first report that the detection of a delay between tactile and visual stimuli is enhanced when both stimuli are synchronized with separate auditory stimuli (experiment 1). This occurs because the synchronized auditory stimuli hinder the potential grouping between tactile and visual stimuli. We subsequently demonstrate an analogous effect on observers' key press as an action and a sensory event. This change is associated with a modulation in sense of agency; namely, sense of agency, as evaluated by apparent compressions of action–effect intervals (intentional binding) or subjective causality ratings, is impaired when both participant's action and its putative visual effect events are synchronized with auditory tones (experiments 2 and 3). Moreover, a similar role of action–effect grouping in determining sense of agency is demonstrated when the additional signal is presented in the modality identical to an effect event (experiment 4). These results are consistent with the view that sense of agency is the result of general processes of causal perception and that cross-modal grouping plays a central role in these processes.</p>
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