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A Passive Parallel Master–Slave Mechanism for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Interventions

Identifieur interne : 001388 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001387; suivant : 001389

A Passive Parallel Master–Slave Mechanism for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Interventions

Auteurs : Santhi Elayaperumal ; Mark R. Cutkosky ; Pierre Renaud ; Bruce L. Daniel

Source :

RBID : PMC:4245788

Abstract

A passive, parallel master–slave mechanism is presented for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided interventions in the pelvis. The mechanism allows a physician to stand outside the MRI scanner while manipulating a needle inside the bore and, unlike a powered robot, does not place actuators in proximity to the patient. The manipulator combines two parallel mechanisms based on the Delta robot architecture. The mechanism also includes a two-axis gimbal to allow for tool angulation, giving a total of five degrees of freedom so that the physician can insert and steer a needle using continuous natural arm and wrist movements, unlike simple needle guides. The need for access between the patient’s legs and within the MRI scanner leads to an unusual asymmetric design in which the sliding prismatic joints form the vertices of an isosceles triangle. Kinematic analysis shows that the dexterity index of this design is improved over the desired workspace, as compared to an equilateral design. The analysis is extended to estimate the effect of friction and model the input:output force transmission. Prototypes, with final dimensions selected for transperineal prostate interventions, showed force transmission behavior as predicted by simulation, and easily withstood maximum forces required for tool insertion.


Url:
DOI: 10.1115/1.4028944
PubMed: 25729467
PubMed Central: 4245788

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PMC:4245788

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Elayaperumal, Santhi" sort="Elayaperumal, Santhi" uniqKey="Elayaperumal S" first="Santhi" last="Elayaperumal">Santhi Elayaperumal</name>
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<name sortKey="Cutkosky, Mark R" sort="Cutkosky, Mark R" uniqKey="Cutkosky M" first="Mark R." last="Cutkosky">Mark R. Cutkosky</name>
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<name sortKey="Renaud, Pierre" sort="Renaud, Pierre" uniqKey="Renaud P" first="Pierre" last="Renaud">Pierre Renaud</name>
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<p>A passive, parallel master–slave mechanism is presented for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided interventions in the pelvis. The mechanism allows a physician to stand outside the MRI scanner while manipulating a needle inside the bore and, unlike a powered robot, does not place actuators in proximity to the patient. The manipulator combines two parallel mechanisms based on the Delta robot architecture. The mechanism also includes a two-axis gimbal to allow for tool angulation, giving a total of five degrees of freedom so that the physician can insert and steer a needle using continuous natural arm and wrist movements, unlike simple needle guides. The need for access between the patient’s legs and within the MRI scanner leads to an unusual asymmetric design in which the sliding prismatic joints form the vertices of an isosceles triangle. Kinematic analysis shows that the dexterity index of this design is improved over the desired workspace, as compared to an equilateral design. The analysis is extended to estimate the effect of friction and model the input:output force transmission. Prototypes, with final dimensions selected for transperineal prostate interventions, showed force transmission behavior as predicted by simulation, and easily withstood maximum forces required for tool insertion.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Device</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Med Device</journal-id>
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<subject>Research Papers</subject>
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<name>
<surname>Elayaperumal</surname>
<given-names>Santhi</given-names>
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<aff>Graduate
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Mem. ASME
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Department of Mechanical Engineering,
<break></break>
<institution>Stanford University</institution>
,
<break></break>
<addr-line>Stanford, CA 94305</addr-line>
<break></break>
e-mail: 
<email>santhie@stanford.edu</email>
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Fellow ASME
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Department of Mechanical Engineering,
<break></break>
<institution>Stanford University</institution>
,
<break></break>
<addr-line>Stanford, CA 94305</addr-line>
<break></break>
e-mail: 
<email>cutkosky@stanford.edu</email>
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<surname>Renaud</surname>
<given-names>Pierre</given-names>
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<aff>Professor
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ICube,
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<institution>CNRS-INSA-Strasbourg University</institution>
,
<break></break>
<addr-line>Strasbourg 67000</addr-line>
,
<country>France</country>
<break></break>
e-mail: 
<email>pierre.renaud@insa-strasbourg.fr</email>
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<surname>Daniel</surname>
<given-names>Bruce L.</given-names>
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<aff>Professor
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Department of Radiology,
<break></break>
<institution>Stanford University</institution>
,
<break></break>
<addr-line>Stanford, CA 94305</addr-line>
<break></break>
e-mail: 
<email>bdaniel@stanford.edu</email>
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<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Manuscript received December 23, 2013; final manuscript received October 12, 2014; published online November 26, 2014. Assoc. Editor: Carl Nelson.</p>
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<volume>9</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
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<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
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<abstract abstract-type="short">
<p>A passive, parallel master–slave mechanism is presented for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided interventions in the pelvis. The mechanism allows a physician to stand outside the MRI scanner while manipulating a needle inside the bore and, unlike a powered robot, does not place actuators in proximity to the patient. The manipulator combines two parallel mechanisms based on the Delta robot architecture. The mechanism also includes a two-axis gimbal to allow for tool angulation, giving a total of five degrees of freedom so that the physician can insert and steer a needle using continuous natural arm and wrist movements, unlike simple needle guides. The need for access between the patient’s legs and within the MRI scanner leads to an unusual asymmetric design in which the sliding prismatic joints form the vertices of an isosceles triangle. Kinematic analysis shows that the dexterity index of this design is improved over the desired workspace, as compared to an equilateral design. The analysis is extended to estimate the effect of friction and model the input:output force transmission. Prototypes, with final dimensions selected for transperineal prostate interventions, showed force transmission behavior as predicted by simulation, and easily withstood maximum forces required for tool insertion.</p>
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