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A digital patient for computer-aided prosthesis design

Identifieur interne : 001360 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001359; suivant : 001361

A digital patient for computer-aided prosthesis design

Auteurs : Giorgio Colombo [Italie] ; Giancarlo Facoetti [Italie] ; Caterina Rizzi [Italie]

Source :

Interface Focus [ 2042-8898 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3638481

Abstract

This article concerns the design of lower limb prosthesis, both below and above knee. It describes a new computer-based design framework and a digital model of the patient around which the prosthesis is designed and tested in a completely virtual environment. The virtual model of the patient is the backbone of the whole system, and it is based on a biomechanical general-purpose model customized with the patient's characteristics (e.g. anthropometric measures). The software platform adopts computer-aided and knowledge-guided approaches with the goal of replacing the current development process, mainly hand made, with a virtual one. It provides the prosthetics with a set of tools to design, configure and test the prosthesis and comprehends two main environments: the prosthesis modelling laboratory and the virtual testing laboratory. The first permits the three-dimensional model of the prosthesis to be configured and generated, while the second allows the prosthetics to virtually set up the artificial leg and simulate the patient's postures and movements, validating its functionality and configuration. General architecture and modelling/simulation tools for the platform are described as well as main aspects and results of the experimentation.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638481

DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2012.0082
PubMed: 24427528
PubMed Central: 3638481

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PMC:3638481

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Colombo, Giorgio" sort="Colombo, Giorgio" uniqKey="Colombo G" first="Giorgio" last="Colombo">Giorgio Colombo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Mechanics</addr-line>
,<institution>Polytechnic of Milan</institution>
,<addr-line>Milan</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Facoetti, Giancarlo" sort="Facoetti, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Facoetti G" first="Giancarlo" last="Facoetti">Giancarlo Facoetti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>COGES Centre and Department of Engineering</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Bergamo</institution>
,<addr-line>Dalmine</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rizzi, Caterina" sort="Rizzi, Caterina" uniqKey="Rizzi C" first="Caterina" last="Rizzi">Caterina Rizzi</name>
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,<institution>University of Bergamo</institution>
,<addr-line>Dalmine</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
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,<addr-line>Milan</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Facoetti, Giancarlo" sort="Facoetti, Giancarlo" uniqKey="Facoetti G" first="Giancarlo" last="Facoetti">Giancarlo Facoetti</name>
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,<institution>University of Bergamo</institution>
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,<institution>University of Bergamo</institution>
,<addr-line>Dalmine</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<series><title level="j">Interface Focus</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This article concerns the design of lower limb prosthesis, both below and above knee. It describes a new computer-based design framework and a digital model of the patient around which the prosthesis is designed and tested in a completely virtual environment. The virtual model of the patient is the backbone of the whole system, and it is based on a biomechanical general-purpose model customized with the patient's characteristics (e.g. anthropometric measures). The software platform adopts computer-aided and knowledge-guided approaches with the goal of replacing the current development process, mainly hand made, with a virtual one. It provides the prosthetics with a set of tools to design, configure and test the prosthesis and comprehends two main environments: the prosthesis modelling laboratory and the virtual testing laboratory. The first permits the three-dimensional model of the prosthesis to be configured and generated, while the second allows the prosthetics to virtually set up the artificial leg and simulate the patient's postures and movements, validating its functionality and configuration. General architecture and modelling/simulation tools for the platform are described as well as main aspects and results of the experimentation.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Interface Focus</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Interface Focus</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSFS</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">royfocus</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">2042-8898</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2042-8901</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rsfs20120082</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1004</subject>
<subject>18</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="leader"><subject>Research Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>A digital patient for computer-aided prosthesis design</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">A Digital Patient</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Colombo</surname>
<given-names>Giorgio</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Facoetti</surname>
<given-names>Giancarlo</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rizzi</surname>
<given-names>Caterina</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
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<addr-line>Department of Mechanics</addr-line>
,<institution>Polytechnic of Milan</institution>
,<addr-line>Milan</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>COGES Centre and Department of Engineering</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Bergamo</institution>
,<addr-line>Dalmine</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">e-mail: <email>caterina.rizzi@unibg.it</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>One contribution of 25 to a Theme Issue ‘<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://rsfs.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/3/2.toc">The virtual physiological human: integrative approaches to computational biomedicine</ext-link>
’.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>6</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<issue-title>Theme Issue 'The virtual physiological human: integrative approaches to computational biomedicine' organized and edited by Peter Coveney, Vanessa Diaz-Zuccarini, Norbert Graf, Peter Hunter, Peter Kohl, Jesper Tegner and Marco Viceconti</issue-title>
<elocation-id>20120082</elocation-id>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rsfs20120082.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>This article concerns the design of lower limb prosthesis, both below and above knee. It describes a new computer-based design framework and a digital model of the patient around which the prosthesis is designed and tested in a completely virtual environment. The virtual model of the patient is the backbone of the whole system, and it is based on a biomechanical general-purpose model customized with the patient's characteristics (e.g. anthropometric measures). The software platform adopts computer-aided and knowledge-guided approaches with the goal of replacing the current development process, mainly hand made, with a virtual one. It provides the prosthetics with a set of tools to design, configure and test the prosthesis and comprehends two main environments: the prosthesis modelling laboratory and the virtual testing laboratory. The first permits the three-dimensional model of the prosthesis to be configured and generated, while the second allows the prosthetics to virtually set up the artificial leg and simulate the patient's postures and movements, validating its functionality and configuration. General architecture and modelling/simulation tools for the platform are described as well as main aspects and results of the experimentation.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>digital patient</kwd>
<kwd>lower limb prosthesis</kwd>
<kwd>virtual prototyping</kwd>
<kwd>human modelling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>cover-date</meta-name>
<meta-value>April 6, 2013</meta-value>
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A digital patient for computer-aided prosthesis design

A digital patient for computer-aided prosthesis design

Source :

Abstract

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