Bringing an Ecological Perspective to the Study of Aging and Recognition of Emotional Facial Expressions: Past, Current, and Future Methods
Identifieur interne : 001178 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001177; suivant : 001179Bringing an Ecological Perspective to the Study of Aging and Recognition of Emotional Facial Expressions: Past, Current, and Future Methods
Auteurs : Derek M. Isaacowitz ; Jennifer Tehan StanleySource :
- Journal of nonverbal behavior [ 0191-5886 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Older adults perform worse on traditional tests of emotion recognition accuracy than do young adults. In this paper, we review descriptive research to date on age differences in emotion recognition from facial expressions, as well as the primary theoretical frameworks that have been offered to explain these patterns. We propose that this is an area of inquiry that would benefit from an ecological approach in which contextual elements are more explicitly considered and reflected in experimental methods. Use of dynamic displays and examination of specific cues to accuracy, for example, may reveal more nuanced age-related patterns and may suggest heretofore unexplored underlying mechanisms.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10919-011-0113-6
PubMed: 22125354
PubMed Central: 3223963
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Older adults perform worse on traditional tests of emotion recognition accuracy than do young adults. In this paper, we review descriptive research to date on age differences in emotion recognition from facial expressions, as well as the primary theoretical frameworks that have been offered to explain these patterns. We propose that this is an area of inquiry that would benefit from an ecological approach in which contextual elements are more explicitly considered and reflected in experimental methods. Use of dynamic displays and examination of specific cues to accuracy, for example, may reveal more nuanced age-related patterns and may suggest heretofore unexplored underlying mechanisms.</p>
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<title-group><article-title>Bringing an Ecological Perspective to the Study of Aging and Recognition of Emotional Facial Expressions: Past, Current, and Future Methods</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Isaacowitz</surname>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stanley</surname>
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<aff id="A1">Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Please address correspondence to Derek M. Isaacowitz, Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, MS 062, Waltham, MA 02454-9110. Phone: 781-736-3308 <email>dmi@brandeis.edu</email>
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<month>12</month>
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<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<volume>35</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>261</fpage>
<lpage>278</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">Older adults perform worse on traditional tests of emotion recognition accuracy than do young adults. In this paper, we review descriptive research to date on age differences in emotion recognition from facial expressions, as well as the primary theoretical frameworks that have been offered to explain these patterns. We propose that this is an area of inquiry that would benefit from an ecological approach in which contextual elements are more explicitly considered and reflected in experimental methods. Use of dynamic displays and examination of specific cues to accuracy, for example, may reveal more nuanced age-related patterns and may suggest heretofore unexplored underlying mechanisms.</p>
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<kwd-group><kwd>aging</kwd>
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<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Aging : NIA</funding-source>
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