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Hebbian learning and predictive mirror neurons for actions, sensations and emotions

Identifieur interne : 000D76 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000D75; suivant : 000D77

Hebbian learning and predictive mirror neurons for actions, sensations and emotions

Auteurs : Christian Keysers [Pays-Bas] ; Valeria Gazzola [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4006178

Abstract

Spike-timing-dependent plasticity is considered the neurophysiological basis of Hebbian learning and has been shown to be sensitive to both contingency and contiguity between pre- and postsynaptic activity. Here, we will examine how applying this Hebbian learning rule to a system of interconnected neurons in the presence of direct or indirect re-afference (e.g. seeing/hearing one's own actions) predicts the emergence of mirror neurons with predictive properties. In this framework, we analyse how mirror neurons become a dynamic system that performs active inferences about the actions of others and allows joint actions despite sensorimotor delays. We explore how this system performs a projection of the self onto others, with egocentric biases to contribute to mind-reading. Finally, we argue that Hebbian learning predicts mirror-like neurons for sensations and emotions and review evidence for the presence of such vicarious activations outside the motor system.


Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0175
PubMed: 24778372
PubMed Central: 4006178

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PMC:4006178

Le document en format XML

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<p>One contribution of 19 to a Theme Issue ‘
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1644.toc">Mirror neurons: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications</ext-link>
’.</p>
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<p>Spike-timing-dependent plasticity is considered the neurophysiological basis of Hebbian learning and has been shown to be sensitive to both contingency and contiguity between pre- and postsynaptic activity. Here, we will examine how applying this Hebbian learning rule to a system of interconnected neurons in the presence of direct or indirect re-afference (e.g. seeing/hearing one's own actions) predicts the emergence of mirror neurons with predictive properties. In this framework, we analyse how mirror neurons become a dynamic system that performs active inferences about the actions of others and allows joint actions despite sensorimotor delays. We explore how this system performs a projection of the self onto others, with egocentric biases to contribute to mind-reading. Finally, we argue that Hebbian learning predicts mirror-like neurons for sensations and emotions and review evidence for the presence of such vicarious activations outside the motor system.</p>
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