Hebbian learning and predictive mirror neurons for actions, sensations and emotions
Identifieur interne : 000D76 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000D75; suivant : 000D77Hebbian learning and predictive mirror neurons for actions, sensations and emotions
Auteurs : Christian Keysers [Pays-Bas] ; Valeria Gazzola [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity is considered the neurophysiological basis of Hebbian learning and has been shown to be sensitive to both contingency and contiguity between pre- and postsynaptic activity. Here, we will examine how applying this Hebbian learning rule to a system of interconnected neurons in the presence of direct or indirect re-afference (e.g. seeing/hearing one's own actions) predicts the emergence of mirror neurons with predictive properties. In this framework, we analyse how mirror neurons become a dynamic system that performs active inferences about the actions of others and allows joint actions despite sensorimotor delays. We explore how this system performs a projection of the self onto others, with egocentric biases to contribute to mind-reading. Finally, we argue that Hebbian learning predicts mirror-like neurons for sensations and emotions and review evidence for the presence of such vicarious activations outside the motor system.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0175
PubMed: 24778372
PubMed Central: 4006178
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Spike-timing-dependent plasticity is considered the neurophysiological basis of Hebbian learning and has been shown to be sensitive to both contingency and contiguity between pre- and postsynaptic activity. Here, we will examine how applying this Hebbian learning rule to a system of interconnected neurons in the presence of direct or indirect re-afference (e.g. seeing/hearing one's own actions) predicts the emergence of mirror neurons with predictive properties. In this framework, we analyse how mirror neurons become a dynamic system that performs active inferences about the actions of others and allows joint actions despite sensorimotor delays. We explore how this system performs a projection of the self onto others, with egocentric biases to contribute to mind-reading. Finally, we argue that Hebbian learning predicts mirror-like neurons for sensations and emotions and review evidence for the presence of such vicarious activations outside the motor system.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>Hebbian learning and predictive mirror neurons for actions, sensations and emotions</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Vicarious Activations & Hebbian Learning</alt-title>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">e-mail: <email>c.keysers@nin.knaw.nl</email>
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<fn fn-type="other"><p>One contribution of 19 to a Theme Issue ‘<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1644.toc">Mirror neurons: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications</ext-link>
’.</p>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>5</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<volume>369</volume>
<issue>1644</issue>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
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<abstract><p>Spike-timing-dependent plasticity is considered the neurophysiological basis of Hebbian learning and has been shown to be sensitive to both contingency and contiguity between pre- and postsynaptic activity. Here, we will examine how applying this Hebbian learning rule to a system of interconnected neurons in the presence of direct or indirect re-afference (e.g. seeing/hearing one's own actions) predicts the emergence of mirror neurons with predictive properties. In this framework, we analyse how mirror neurons become a dynamic system that performs active inferences about the actions of others and allows joint actions despite sensorimotor delays. We explore how this system performs a projection of the self onto others, with egocentric biases to contribute to mind-reading. Finally, we argue that Hebbian learning predicts mirror-like neurons for sensations and emotions and review evidence for the presence of such vicarious activations outside the motor system.</p>
</abstract>
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