The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser
Identifieur interne : 000914 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000913; suivant : 000915The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser
Auteurs : Antonis Aristeidou [Grèce] ; Elise V. Taniguchi [États-Unis] ; Michael Tsatsos [Royaume-Uni] ; Rodrigo Muller [États-Unis] ; Colm Mcalinden ; Roberto Pineda [États-Unis] ; Eleftherios I. Paschalis [États-Unis]Source :
- Eye and Vision [ 2326-0254 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The use of femtosecond lasers has created an evolution in modern corneal and refractive surgery. With accuracy, safety, and repeatability, eye surgeons can utilize the femtosecond laser in almost all anterior refractive procedures; laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), insertion of intracorneal ring segments, anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty (Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK)), insertion of corneal inlays and cataract surgery. As the technology matures, it will push surgical limits and open new avenues for ophthalmic intervention in areas not yet explored. As we witness the transition from femto-LASIK to femto-cataract surgery it becomes obvious that this innovation is here to stay. This article presents some of the most relevant advances of femtosecond lasers to modern corneal and refractive surgery.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40662-015-0022-6
PubMed: 26605365
PubMed Central: 4655461
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000914
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4655461Curation
No country items
Colm Mcalinden<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">South Australia Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser</title><author><name sortKey="Aristeidou, Antonis" sort="Aristeidou, Antonis" uniqKey="Aristeidou A" first="Antonis" last="Aristeidou">Antonis Aristeidou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laser Institute Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Laser Institute Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taniguchi, Elise V" sort="Taniguchi, Elise V" uniqKey="Taniguchi E" first="Elise V." last="Taniguchi">Elise V. Taniguchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114 MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:regionArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsatsos, Michael" sort="Tsatsos, Michael" uniqKey="Tsatsos M" first="Michael" last="Tsatsos">Michael Tsatsos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Rodrigo" sort="Muller, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Muller R" first="Rodrigo" last="Muller">Rodrigo Muller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, Colm" sort="Mcalinden, Colm" uniqKey="Mcalinden C" first="Colm" last="Mcalinden">Colm Mcalinden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">South Australia Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pineda, Roberto" sort="Pineda, Roberto" uniqKey="Pineda R" first="Roberto" last="Pineda">Roberto Pineda</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paschalis, Eleftherios I" sort="Paschalis, Eleftherios I" uniqKey="Paschalis E" first="Eleftherios I." last="Paschalis">Eleftherios I. Paschalis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114 MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:regionArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26605365</idno><idno type="pmc">4655461</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4655461</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4655461</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s40662-015-0022-6</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000914</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000914</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser</title><author><name sortKey="Aristeidou, Antonis" sort="Aristeidou, Antonis" uniqKey="Aristeidou A" first="Antonis" last="Aristeidou">Antonis Aristeidou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laser Institute Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Laser Institute Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taniguchi, Elise V" sort="Taniguchi, Elise V" uniqKey="Taniguchi E" first="Elise V." last="Taniguchi">Elise V. Taniguchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114 MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:regionArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsatsos, Michael" sort="Tsatsos, Michael" uniqKey="Tsatsos M" first="Michael" last="Tsatsos">Michael Tsatsos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Rodrigo" sort="Muller, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Muller R" first="Rodrigo" last="Muller">Rodrigo Muller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, Colm" sort="Mcalinden, Colm" uniqKey="Mcalinden C" first="Colm" last="Mcalinden">Colm Mcalinden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">South Australia Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pineda, Roberto" sort="Pineda, Roberto" uniqKey="Pineda R" first="Roberto" last="Pineda">Roberto Pineda</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paschalis, Eleftherios I" sort="Paschalis, Eleftherios I" uniqKey="Paschalis E" first="Eleftherios I." last="Paschalis">Eleftherios I. Paschalis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114 MA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><wicri:regionArea>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Eye and Vision</title><idno type="eISSN">2326-0254</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The use of femtosecond lasers has created an evolution in modern corneal and refractive surgery. With accuracy, safety, and repeatability, eye surgeons can utilize the femtosecond laser in almost all anterior refractive procedures; laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), insertion of intracorneal ring segments, anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty (Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK)), insertion of corneal inlays and cataract surgery. As the technology matures, it will push surgical limits and open new avenues for ophthalmic intervention in areas not yet explored. As we witness the transition from femto-LASIK to femto-cataract surgery it becomes obvious that this innovation is here to stay. This article presents some of the most relevant advances of femtosecond lasers to modern corneal and refractive surgery.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soong, Hk" uniqKey="Soong H">HK Soong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malta, Jb" uniqKey="Malta J">JB Malta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stern, D" uniqKey="Stern D">D Stern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoenlein, Rw" uniqKey="Schoenlein R">RW Schoenlein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puliafito, Ca" uniqKey="Puliafito C">CA Puliafito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dobi, Et" uniqKey="Dobi E">ET Dobi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birngruber, R" uniqKey="Birngruber R">R Birngruber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fujimoto, Jg" uniqKey="Fujimoto J">JG Fujimoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ratkay Traub, I" uniqKey="Ratkay Traub I">I Ratkay-Traub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferincz, Ie" uniqKey="Ferincz I">IE Ferincz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Juhasz, T" uniqKey="Juhasz T">T Juhasz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kurtz, Rm" uniqKey="Kurtz R">RM Kurtz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krueger, Rr" uniqKey="Krueger R">RR Krueger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sugar, A" uniqKey="Sugar A">A Sugar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rapuano, Cj" uniqKey="Rapuano C">CJ Rapuano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, Ww" uniqKey="Culbertson W">WW Culbertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, D" uniqKey="Huang D">D Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varley, Ga" uniqKey="Varley G">GA Varley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agapitos, Pj" uniqKey="Agapitos P">PJ Agapitos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, C" uniqKey="Mcalinden C">C McAlinden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salomao, Mq" uniqKey="Salomao M">MQ Salomao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Se" uniqKey="Wilson S">SE Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morshirfar, M" uniqKey="Morshirfar M">M Morshirfar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gardiner, Jp" uniqKey="Gardiner J">JP Gardiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schliesser, Ja" uniqKey="Schliesser J">JA Schliesser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Espandar, L" uniqKey="Espandar L">L Espandar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feiz, V" uniqKey="Feiz V">V Feiz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mifflin, Md" uniqKey="Mifflin M">MD Mifflin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kezirian, Gm" uniqKey="Kezirian G">GM Kezirian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stonecipher, Kg" uniqKey="Stonecipher K">KG Stonecipher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pajic, B" uniqKey="Pajic B">B Pajic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vastardis, I" uniqKey="Vastardis I">I Vastardis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pajic Eggspuehler, B" uniqKey="Pajic Eggspuehler B">B Pajic-Eggspuehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gatzioufas, Z" uniqKey="Gatzioufas Z">Z Gatzioufas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hafezi, F" uniqKey="Hafezi F">F Hafezi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Talamo, Jh" uniqKey="Talamo J">JH Talamo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, J" uniqKey="Meltzer J">J Meltzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, J" uniqKey="Gardner J">J Gardner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Javaloy, J" uniqKey="Javaloy J">J Javaloy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal, M" uniqKey="Vidal M">M Vidal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelrahman, A" uniqKey="Abdelrahman A">A Abdelrahman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Artola, A" uniqKey="Artola A">A Artola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alio, Jl" uniqKey="Alio J">JL Alio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Y" uniqKey="Zheng Y">Y Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Y" uniqKey="Zhou Y">Y Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, J" uniqKey="Zhang J">J Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Q" uniqKey="Liu Q">Q Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, C" uniqKey="Zhai C">C Zhai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maus, M" uniqKey="Maus M">M Maus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fawzy, N" uniqKey="Fawzy N">N Fawzy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pei, R" uniqKey="Pei R">R Pei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santhiago, Mr" uniqKey="Santhiago M">MR Santhiago</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kara Junior, N" uniqKey="Kara Junior N">N Kara-Junior</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waring, Go" uniqKey="Waring G">GO Waring</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yg" uniqKey="Chen Y">YG Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xia, Yj" uniqKey="Xia Y">YJ Xia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sarayba, Ma" uniqKey="Sarayba M">MA Sarayba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ignacio, Ts" uniqKey="Ignacio T">TS Ignacio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binder, Ps" uniqKey="Binder P">PS Binder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Db" uniqKey="Tran D">DB Tran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knox Cartwright, Ne" uniqKey="Knox Cartwright N">NE Knox Cartwright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tyrer, Jr" uniqKey="Tyrer J">JR Tyrer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaycock, Pd" uniqKey="Jaycock P">PD Jaycock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marshall, J" uniqKey="Marshall J">J Marshall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanellopoulos, Aj" uniqKey="Kanellopoulos A">AJ Kanellopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asimellis, G" uniqKey="Asimellis G">G Asimellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanellopoulos, Aj" uniqKey="Kanellopoulos A">AJ Kanellopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asimellis, G" uniqKey="Asimellis G">G Asimellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosa, Am" uniqKey="Rosa A">AM Rosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neto Murta, J" uniqKey="Neto Murta J">J Neto Murta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quadrado, Mj" uniqKey="Quadrado M">MJ Quadrado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tavares, C" uniqKey="Tavares C">C Tavares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lobo, C" uniqKey="Lobo C">C Lobo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Velze, R" uniqKey="Van Velze R">R Van Velze</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Von Jagow, B" uniqKey="Von Jagow B">B Von Jagow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohnen, T" uniqKey="Kohnen T">T Kohnen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kymionis, Gd" uniqKey="Kymionis G">GD Kymionis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kontadakis, Ga" uniqKey="Kontadakis G">GA Kontadakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naoumidi, I" uniqKey="Naoumidi I">I Naoumidi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kankariya, Vp" uniqKey="Kankariya V">VP Kankariya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Panagopoulou, S" uniqKey="Panagopoulou S">S Panagopoulou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mamousaki, A" uniqKey="Mamousaki A">A Mamousaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Randleman, Jb" uniqKey="Randleman J">JB Randleman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson, Dg" uniqKey="Dawson D">DG Dawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grossniklaus, He" uniqKey="Grossniklaus H">HE Grossniklaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarey, Be" uniqKey="Mccarey B">BE McCarey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edelhauser, Hf" uniqKey="Edelhauser H">HF Edelhauser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mu Oz, G" uniqKey="Mu Oz G">G Muñoz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albarran Diego, C" uniqKey="Albarran Diego C">C Albarrán-Diego</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrer Blasco, T" uniqKey="Ferrer Blasco T">T Ferrer-Blasco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Lazaro, S" uniqKey="Garcia Lazaro S">S García-Lázaro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cervi O Exp Sito, A" uniqKey="Cervi O Exp Sito A">A Cerviño-Expósito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patel, Sv" uniqKey="Patel S">SV Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maguire, Lj" uniqKey="Maguire L">LJ Maguire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaren, Jw" uniqKey="Mclaren J">JW McLaren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hodge, Do" uniqKey="Hodge D">DO Hodge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bourne, Wm" uniqKey="Bourne W">WM Bourne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanna, M" uniqKey="Tanna M">M Tanna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schallhorn, Sc" uniqKey="Schallhorn S">SC Schallhorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hettinger, Ka" uniqKey="Hettinger K">KA Hettinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paschalis, Ei" uniqKey="Paschalis E">EI Paschalis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Labiris, G" uniqKey="Labiris G">G Labiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aristeidou, Ap" uniqKey="Aristeidou A">AP Aristeidou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foudoulakis, Nc" uniqKey="Foudoulakis N">NC Foudoulakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koukoula, Sc" uniqKey="Koukoula S">SC Koukoula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kozobolis, Vp" uniqKey="Kozobolis V">VP Kozobolis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paschalis, Ei" uniqKey="Paschalis E">EI Paschalis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aristeidou, Ap" uniqKey="Aristeidou A">AP Aristeidou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foudoulakis, Nc" uniqKey="Foudoulakis N">NC Foudoulakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Razis, La" uniqKey="Razis L">LA Razis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tran, Db" uniqKey="Tran D">DB Tran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarayaba, Ma" uniqKey="Sarayaba M">MA Sarayaba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bor, Z" uniqKey="Bor Z">Z Bor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garufis, C" uniqKey="Garufis C">C Garufis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duh, Yj" uniqKey="Duh Y">YJ Duh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soltes, Cr" uniqKey="Soltes C">CR Soltes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Montes Mico, R" uniqKey="Montes Mico R">R Montes-Mico</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Galietero, A" uniqKey="Rodriguez Galietero A">A Rodriguez-Galietero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alio, Jl" uniqKey="Alio J">JL Alio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cervino, A" uniqKey="Cervino A">A Cervino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Durrie, Ds" uniqKey="Durrie D">DS Durrie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kezirian, Gm" uniqKey="Kezirian G">GM Kezirian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanellopoulos, Aj" uniqKey="Kanellopoulos A">AJ Kanellopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asimellis, G" uniqKey="Asimellis G">G Asimellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Han, Dc" uniqKey="Han D">DC Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Htoon, Hm" uniqKey="Htoon H">HM Htoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Dt" uniqKey="Tan D">DT Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, Js" uniqKey="Mehta J">JS Mehta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gil Cazorla, R" uniqKey="Gil Cazorla R">R Gil-Cazorla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teus, Ma" uniqKey="Teus M">MA Teus</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Benito Llopis, L" uniqKey="De Benito Llopis L">L de Benito-Llopis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mikropoulos, Dg" uniqKey="Mikropoulos D">DG Mikropoulos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanellopoulos, Aj" uniqKey="Kanellopoulos A">AJ Kanellopoulos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gauthier, Ca" uniqKey="Gauthier C">CA Gauthier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holden, Ba" uniqKey="Holden B">BA Holden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Epstein, D" uniqKey="Epstein D">D Epstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tengroth, B" uniqKey="Tengroth B">B Tengroth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fagerholm, P" uniqKey="Fagerholm P">P Fagerholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamberg Nystrom, H" uniqKey="Hamberg Nystrom H">H Hamberg-Nyström</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spadea, L" uniqKey="Spadea L">L Spadea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fasciani, R" uniqKey="Fasciani R">R Fasciani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Necozione, S" uniqKey="Necozione S">S Necozione</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balestrazzi, E" uniqKey="Balestrazzi E">E Balestrazzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reinstein, Dz" uniqKey="Reinstein D">DZ Reinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, Tj" uniqKey="Archer T">TJ Archer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gobbe, M" uniqKey="Gobbe M">M Gobbe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanellopoulos, Aj" uniqKey="Kanellopoulos A">AJ Kanellopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asimellis, G" uniqKey="Asimellis G">G Asimellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Se" uniqKey="Wilson S">SE Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battat, L" uniqKey="Battat L">L Battat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macri, A" uniqKey="Macri A">A Macri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dursun, D" uniqKey="Dursun D">D Dursun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pflugfelder, Sc" uniqKey="Pflugfelder S">SC Pflugfelder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toda, I" uniqKey="Toda I">I Toda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asano Kato, N" uniqKey="Asano Kato N">N Asano-Kato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Komai Hori, Y" uniqKey="Komai Hori Y">Y Komai-Hori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsubota, K" uniqKey="Tsubota K">K Tsubota</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salomao, Mq" uniqKey="Salomao M">MQ Salomão</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ambr Sio, R" uniqKey="Ambr Sio R">R Ambrósio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Se" uniqKey="Wilson S">SE Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Golas, L" uniqKey="Golas L">L Golas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manche, Ee" uniqKey="Manche E">EE Manche</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Utine, Ca" uniqKey="Utine C">CA Utine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altunsoy, M" uniqKey="Altunsoy M">M Altunsoy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basar, D" uniqKey="Basar D">D Basar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santhiago, Mr" uniqKey="Santhiago M">MR Santhiago</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Se" uniqKey="Wilson S">SE Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munoz, G" uniqKey="Munoz G">G Munoz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albarran Diego, C" uniqKey="Albarran Diego C">C Albarran-Diego</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakla, Hf" uniqKey="Sakla H">HF Sakla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Javaloy, J" uniqKey="Javaloy J">J Javaloy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alio, Jl" uniqKey="Alio J">JL Alio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stonecipher, Kg" uniqKey="Stonecipher K">KG Stonecipher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dishler, Jg" uniqKey="Dishler J">JG Dishler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ignacio, Ts" uniqKey="Ignacio T">TS Ignacio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binder, Ps" uniqKey="Binder P">PS Binder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krueger, Rr" uniqKey="Krueger R">RR Krueger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thornton, Il" uniqKey="Thornton I">IL Thornton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, M" uniqKey="Xu M">M Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bor, Z" uniqKey="Bor Z">Z Bor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Berg, Tj" uniqKey="Van Den Berg T">TJ van den Berg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bamba, S" uniqKey="Bamba S">S Bamba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rocha, Km" uniqKey="Rocha K">KM Rocha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramos Esteban, Jc" uniqKey="Ramos Esteban J">JC Ramos-Esteban</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krueger, Rr" uniqKey="Krueger R">RR Krueger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gatinel, D" uniqKey="Gatinel D">D Gatinel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saad, A" uniqKey="Saad A">A Saad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guilbert, E" uniqKey="Guilbert E">E Guilbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rouger, H" uniqKey="Rouger H">H Rouger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feder, R" uniqKey="Feder R">R Feder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rapuano, C" uniqKey="Rapuano C">C Rapuano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gil Cazorla, R" uniqKey="Gil Cazorla R">R Gil-Cazorla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teus, Ma" uniqKey="Teus M">MA Teus</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Benito Llopis, L" uniqKey="De Benito Llopis L">L de Benito-Llopis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuentes, I" uniqKey="Fuentes I">I Fuentes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, A" uniqKey="Chan A">A Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, J" uniqKey="Ou J">J Ou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manche, Ee" uniqKey="Manche E">EE Manche</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sekundo, W" uniqKey="Sekundo W">W Sekundo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunert, K" uniqKey="Kunert K">K Kunert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russmann, C" uniqKey="Russmann C">C Russmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gille, A" uniqKey="Gille A">A Gille</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bissmann, W" uniqKey="Bissmann W">W Bissmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stobrawa, G" uniqKey="Stobrawa G">G Stobrawa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blum, M" uniqKey="Blum M">M Blum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunert, K" uniqKey="Kunert K">K Kunert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, M" uniqKey="Schroder M">M Schroder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sekundo, W" uniqKey="Sekundo W">W Sekundo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sekundo, W" uniqKey="Sekundo W">W Sekundo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunert, Ks" uniqKey="Kunert K">KS Kunert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blum, M" uniqKey="Blum M">M Blum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, Lj" uniqKey="Muller L">LJ Muller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pels, E" uniqKey="Pels E">E Pels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vrensen, Gf" uniqKey="Vrensen G">GF Vrensen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Denoyer, A" uniqKey="Denoyer A">A Denoyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landman, E" uniqKey="Landman E">E Landman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trinh, L" uniqKey="Trinh L">L Trinh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faure, Jf" uniqKey="Faure J">JF Faure</name></author><author><name sortKey="Auclin, F" uniqKey="Auclin F">F Auclin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baudouin, C" uniqKey="Baudouin C">C Baudouin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, S" uniqKey="Ganesh S">S Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, R" uniqKey="Gupta R">R Gupta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xu, Y" uniqKey="Xu Y">Y Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Y" uniqKey="Yang Y">Y Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, M" uniqKey="Li M">M Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, J" uniqKey="Zhao J">J Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Y" uniqKey="Shen Y">Y Shen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, T" uniqKey="Li T">T Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, L" uniqKey="He L">L He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, H" uniqKey="Xu H">H Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Y" uniqKey="Yu Y">Y Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, X" uniqKey="Zhou X">X Zhou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Demirok, A" uniqKey="Demirok A">A Demirok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozgurhan, Eb" uniqKey="Ozgurhan E">EB Ozgurhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agca, A" uniqKey="Agca A">A Agca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kara, N" uniqKey="Kara N">N Kara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bozkurt, E" uniqKey="Bozkurt E">E Bozkurt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cankaya, Ki" uniqKey="Cankaya K">KI Cankaya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Radner, W" uniqKey="Radner W">W Radner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallinger, R" uniqKey="Mallinger R">R Mallinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vestergaard, Ah" uniqKey="Vestergaard A">AH Vestergaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gr Nbech, Kt" uniqKey="Gr Nbech K">KT Grønbech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grauslund, J" uniqKey="Grauslund J">J Grauslund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ivarsen, Ar" uniqKey="Ivarsen A">AR Ivarsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hjortdal, J" uniqKey="Hjortdal J">JØ Hjortdal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vestergaard, Ah" uniqKey="Vestergaard A">AH Vestergaard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, F" uniqKey="Lin F">F Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Y" uniqKey="Xu Y">Y Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Y" uniqKey="Yang Y">Y Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pradhan, Kr" uniqKey="Pradhan K">KR Pradhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reinstein, Dz" uniqKey="Reinstein D">DZ Reinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carp, Gi" uniqKey="Carp G">GI Carp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Archer, Tj" uniqKey="Archer T">TJ Archer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gobbe, M" uniqKey="Gobbe M">M Gobbe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gurung, R" uniqKey="Gurung R">R Gurung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, S" uniqKey="Ganesh S">S Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brar, S" uniqKey="Brar S">S Brar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Pa" uniqKey="Rao P">PA Rao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ang, M" uniqKey="Ang M">M Ang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chaurasia, S" uniqKey="Chaurasia S">S Chaurasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angunawela, Ri" uniqKey="Angunawela R">RI Angunawela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poh, R" uniqKey="Poh R">R Poh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riau, Ak" uniqKey="Riau A">AK Riau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, D" uniqKey="Tan D">D Tan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, C" uniqKey="Mcalinden C">C McAlinden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pesudovs, K" uniqKey="Pesudovs K">K Pesudovs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Je" uniqKey="Moore J">JE Moore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, C" uniqKey="Mcalinden C">C McAlinden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skiadaresi, E" uniqKey="Skiadaresi E">E Skiadaresi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gatinel, D" uniqKey="Gatinel D">D Gatinel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cabot, F" uniqKey="Cabot F">F Cabot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, J" uniqKey="Huang J">J Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pesudovs, K" uniqKey="Pesudovs K">K Pesudovs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guell, Jl" uniqKey="Guell J">JL Güell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vazquez, M" uniqKey="Vazquez M">M Vazquez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffart, L" uniqKey="Hoffart L">L Hoffart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Proust, H" uniqKey="Proust H">H Proust</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matonti, F" uniqKey="Matonti F">F Matonti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conrath, J" uniqKey="Conrath J">J Conrath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ridings, B" uniqKey="Ridings B">B Ridings</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krachmer, Jh" uniqKey="Krachmer J">JH Krachmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenzl, Re" uniqKey="Fenzl R">RE Fenzl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, Rl" uniqKey="Lindstrom R">RL Lindstrom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buzard, Ka" uniqKey="Buzard K">KA Buzard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laranjeira, E" uniqKey="Laranjeira E">E Laranjeira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fundingsland, Br" uniqKey="Fundingsland B">BR Fundingsland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Budak, K" uniqKey="Budak K">K Budak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedman, Nj" uniqKey="Friedman N">NJ Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Dd" uniqKey="Koch D">DD Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duffey, Rj" uniqKey="Duffey R">RJ Duffey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Vn" uniqKey="Jain V">VN Jain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tchah, H" uniqKey="Tchah H">H Tchah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oshika, T" uniqKey="Oshika T">T Oshika</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shimazaki, J" uniqKey="Shimazaki J">J Shimazaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshitomi, F" uniqKey="Yoshitomi F">F Yoshitomi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oki, K" uniqKey="Oki K">K Oki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakabe, I" uniqKey="Sakabe I">I Sakabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuda, S" uniqKey="Matsuda S">S Matsuda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilkins, Mr" uniqKey="Wilkins M">MR Wilkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, Js" uniqKey="Mehta J">JS Mehta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larkin, Df" uniqKey="Larkin D">DF Larkin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poole, Tr" uniqKey="Poole T">TR Poole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ficker, La" uniqKey="Ficker L">LA Ficker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buzzonetti, L" uniqKey="Buzzonetti L">L Buzzonetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petrocelli, G" uniqKey="Petrocelli G">G Petrocelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laborante, A" uniqKey="Laborante A">A Laborante</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzilli, E" uniqKey="Mazzilli E">E Mazzilli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaspari, M" uniqKey="Gaspari M">M Gaspari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valente, P" uniqKey="Valente P">P Valente</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harissi Dagher, M" uniqKey="Harissi Dagher M">M Harissi-Dagher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azar, Dt" uniqKey="Azar D">DT Azar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Nl" uniqKey="Kumar N">NL Kumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiserman, I" uniqKey="Kaiserman I">I Kaiserman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shehadeh Mashor, R" uniqKey="Shehadeh Mashor R">R Shehadeh-Mashor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sansanayudh, W" uniqKey="Sansanayudh W">W Sansanayudh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ritenour, R" uniqKey="Ritenour R">R Ritenour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rootman, Ds" uniqKey="Rootman D">DS Rootman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiraly, L" uniqKey="Kiraly L">L Kiraly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrmann, C" uniqKey="Herrmann C">C Herrmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amm, M" uniqKey="Amm M">M Amm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncker, G" uniqKey="Duncker G">G Duncker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kymionis, Gd" uniqKey="Kymionis G">GD Kymionis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Sh" uniqKey="Yoo S">SH Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ide, T" uniqKey="Ide T">T Ide</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, Ww" uniqKey="Culbertson W">WW Culbertson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bahar, I" uniqKey="Bahar I">I Bahar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levinger, E" uniqKey="Levinger E">E Levinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiserman, I" uniqKey="Kaiserman I">I Kaiserman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sansanayudh, W" uniqKey="Sansanayudh W">W Sansanayudh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rootman, Ds" uniqKey="Rootman D">DS Rootman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kook, D" uniqKey="Kook D">D Kook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buhren, J" uniqKey="Buhren J">J Bühren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klaproth, Ok" uniqKey="Klaproth O">OK Klaproth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bauch, As" uniqKey="Bauch A">AS Bauch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Derhartunian, V" uniqKey="Derhartunian V">V Derhartunian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohnen, T" uniqKey="Kohnen T">T Kohnen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cosckunseven, E" uniqKey="Cosckunseven E">E Cosckunseven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kymoinis, G" uniqKey="Kymoinis G">G Kymoinis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tskilis, N" uniqKey="Tskilis N">N Tskilis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atun, S" uniqKey="Atun S">S Atun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arlan, E" uniqKey="Arlan E">E Arlan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jankov, M" uniqKey="Jankov M">M Jankov</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coskunseven, E" uniqKey="Coskunseven E">E Coskunseven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kymionis, Gd" uniqKey="Kymionis G">GD Kymionis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsiklis, Ns" uniqKey="Tsiklis N">NS Tsiklis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atun, S" uniqKey="Atun S">S Atun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arslan, E" uniqKey="Arslan E">E Arslan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siganos, Cs" uniqKey="Siganos C">CS Siganos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pi Ero, Dp" uniqKey="Pi Ero D">DP Piñero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alio, Jl" uniqKey="Alio J">JL Alio</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Kady, B" uniqKey="El Kady B">B El Kady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coskunseven, E" uniqKey="Coskunseven E">E Coskunseven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morbelli, H" uniqKey="Morbelli H">H Morbelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uceda Montanes, A" uniqKey="Uceda Montanes A">A Uceda-Montanes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Asota, I" uniqKey="Asota I">I Asota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farid, M" uniqKey="Farid M">M Farid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, S" uniqKey="Garg S">S Garg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinert, Rf" uniqKey="Steinert R">RF Steinert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kullman, G" uniqKey="Kullman G">G Kullman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pineda, R" uniqKey="Pineda R">R Pineda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steinert, Rf" uniqKey="Steinert R">RF Steinert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ignacio, Ts" uniqKey="Ignacio T">TS Ignacio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarayba, Ma" uniqKey="Sarayba M">MA Sarayba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barraquer, Ji" uniqKey="Barraquer J">JI Barraquer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farid, M" uniqKey="Farid M">M Farid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinert, Rf" uniqKey="Steinert R">RF Steinert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaster, Rn" uniqKey="Gaster R">RN Gaster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chamberlain, W" uniqKey="Chamberlain W">W Chamberlain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, A" uniqKey="Lin A">A Lin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ignacio, Ts" uniqKey="Ignacio T">TS Ignacio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Tb" uniqKey="Nguyen T">TB Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chuck, Rs" uniqKey="Chuck R">RS Chuck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kurtz, Rm" uniqKey="Kurtz R">RM Kurtz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarayba, Ma" uniqKey="Sarayba M">MA Sarayba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bahar, I" uniqKey="Bahar I">I Bahar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiserman, I" uniqKey="Kaiserman I">I Kaiserman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcallum, P" uniqKey="Mcallum P">P McAllum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rootman, D" uniqKey="Rootman D">D Rootman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farid, M" uniqKey="Farid M">M Farid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, M" uniqKey="Kim M">M Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinert, Rf" uniqKey="Steinert R">RF Steinert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Fw" uniqKey="Price F">FW Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Mo" uniqKey="Price M">MO Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levinger, E" uniqKey="Levinger E">E Levinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trivizki, O" uniqKey="Trivizki O">O Trivizki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levinger, S" uniqKey="Levinger S">S Levinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kremer, I" uniqKey="Kremer I">I Kremer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Menabuoni, L" uniqKey="Menabuoni L">L Menabuoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pini, R" uniqKey="Pini R">R Pini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossi, F" uniqKey="Rossi F">F Rossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenzetti, I" uniqKey="Lenzetti I">I Lenzetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Sh" uniqKey="Yoo S">SH Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parel, Jm" uniqKey="Parel J">JM Parel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rossi, F" uniqKey="Rossi F">F Rossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matteini, P" uniqKey="Matteini P">P Matteini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ratto, F" uniqKey="Ratto F">F Ratto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menabuoni, L" uniqKey="Menabuoni L">L Menabuoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenzetti, I" uniqKey="Lenzetti I">I Lenzetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pini, R" uniqKey="Pini R">R Pini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buzzonetti, L" uniqKey="Buzzonetti L">L Buzzonetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Capozzi, P" uniqKey="Capozzi P">P Capozzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petrocelli, G" uniqKey="Petrocelli G">G Petrocelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valente, P" uniqKey="Valente P">P Valente</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petroni, S" uniqKey="Petroni S">S Petroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menabuoni, L" uniqKey="Menabuoni L">L Menabuoni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Fw" uniqKey="Price F">FW Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Mo" uniqKey="Price M">MO Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grandin, Jc" uniqKey="Grandin J">JC Grandin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon, R" uniqKey="Kwon R">R Kwon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Sh" uniqKey="Yoo S">SH Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kymionis, Gd" uniqKey="Kymionis G">GD Kymionis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koreishi, A" uniqKey="Koreishi A">A Koreishi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ide, T" uniqKey="Ide T">T Ide</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldman, D" uniqKey="Goldman D">D Goldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karp, Cl" uniqKey="Karp C">CL Karp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shousha, Ma" uniqKey="Shousha M">MA Shousha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Sh" uniqKey="Yoo S">SH Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kymionis, Gd" uniqKey="Kymionis G">GD Kymionis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ide, T" uniqKey="Ide T">T Ide</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feuer, W" uniqKey="Feuer W">W Feuer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karp, Cl" uniqKey="Karp C">CL Karp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buzzonetti, L" uniqKey="Buzzonetti L">L Buzzonetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petrocelli, G" uniqKey="Petrocelli G">G Petrocelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valente, P" uniqKey="Valente P">P Valente</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Yj" uniqKey="Jones Y">YJ Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goins, Km" uniqKey="Goins K">KM Goins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutphin, Je" uniqKey="Sutphin J">JE Sutphin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mullins, R" uniqKey="Mullins R">R Mullins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skeie, Jm" uniqKey="Skeie J">JM Skeie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heinzelmann, S" uniqKey="Heinzelmann S">S Heinzelmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maier, P" uniqKey="Maier P">P Maier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bohringer, D" uniqKey="Bohringer D">D Böhringer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Auw H Drich, C" uniqKey="Auw H Drich C">C Auw-Hädrich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reinhard, T" uniqKey="Reinhard T">T Reinhard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vetter, Jm" uniqKey="Vetter J">JM Vetter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Butsch, C" uniqKey="Butsch C">C Butsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faust, M" uniqKey="Faust M">M Faust</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidtmann, I" uniqKey="Schmidtmann I">I Schmidtmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Em" uniqKey="Hoffmann E">EM Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sekundo, W" uniqKey="Sekundo W">W Sekundo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mosquera, Sa" uniqKey="Mosquera S">SA Mosquera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Jl" uniqKey="Ali J">JL Alió</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, C" uniqKey="Mcalinden C">C McAlinden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Je" uniqKey="Moore J">JE Moore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, Rl" uniqKey="Lindstrom R">RL Lindstrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macrae, Sm" uniqKey="Macrae S">SM Macrae</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pepose, Js" uniqKey="Pepose J">JS Pepose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoopes, Pc" uniqKey="Hoopes P">PC Hoopes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Waring, Go" uniqKey="Waring G">GO Waring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klyce, Sd" uniqKey="Klyce S">SD Klyce</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baily, C" uniqKey="Baily C">C Baily</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohnen, T" uniqKey="Kohnen T">T Kohnen</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Keefe, M" uniqKey="O Keefe M">M O'Keefe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tomita, M" uniqKey="Tomita M">M Tomita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huseynova, T" uniqKey="Huseynova T">T Huseynova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tomita, M" uniqKey="Tomita M">M Tomita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanamori, T" uniqKey="Kanamori T">T Kanamori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waring, Go" uniqKey="Waring G">GO Waring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yukawa, S" uniqKey="Yukawa S">S Yukawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, T" uniqKey="Yamamoto T">T Yamamoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sekiya, K" uniqKey="Sekiya K">K Sekiya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ali, Jl" uniqKey="Ali J">JL Alió</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abbouda, A" uniqKey="Abbouda A">A Abbouda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huseynli, S" uniqKey="Huseynli S">S Huseynli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knorz, Mc" uniqKey="Knorz M">MC Knorz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Homs, Mem" uniqKey="Homs M">MEM Homs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durrie, Ds" uniqKey="Durrie D">DS Durrie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mulet, Me" uniqKey="Mulet M">ME Mulet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Jl" uniqKey="Ali J">JL Alió</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knorz, Mc" uniqKey="Knorz M">MC Knorz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seyeddain, O" uniqKey="Seyeddain O">O Seyeddain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hohensinn, M" uniqKey="Hohensinn M">M Hohensinn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riha, W" uniqKey="Riha W">W Riha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nix, G" uniqKey="Nix G">G Nix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruckl, T" uniqKey="Ruckl T">T Rückl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grabner, G" uniqKey="Grabner G">G Grabner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seyeddain, O" uniqKey="Seyeddain O">O Seyeddain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riha, W" uniqKey="Riha W">W Riha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hohensinn, M" uniqKey="Hohensinn M">M Hohensinn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nix, G" uniqKey="Nix G">G Nix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dexl, Ak" uniqKey="Dexl A">AK Dexl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grabner, G" uniqKey="Grabner G">G Grabner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruiz, La" uniqKey="Ruiz L">LA Ruiz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cepeda, Lm" uniqKey="Cepeda L">LM Cepeda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuentes, Vc" uniqKey="Fuentes V">VC Fuentes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holzer, Mp" uniqKey="Holzer M">MP Holzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mannsfeld, A" uniqKey="Mannsfeld A">A Mannsfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ehmer, A" uniqKey="Ehmer A">A Ehmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Auffarth, Gu" uniqKey="Auffarth G">GU Auffarth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Bc" uniqKey="Thomas B">BC Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fitting, A" uniqKey="Fitting A">A Fitting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Auffarth, Gu" uniqKey="Auffarth G">GU Auffarth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holzer, Mp" uniqKey="Holzer M">MP Holzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Z" uniqKey="Nagy Z">Z Nagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, A" uniqKey="Takacs A">A Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filkorn, T" uniqKey="Filkorn T">T Filkorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarayba, M" uniqKey="Sarayba M">M Sarayba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abouzeid, H" uniqKey="Abouzeid H">H Abouzeid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrini, W" uniqKey="Ferrini W">W Ferrini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kranitz, K" uniqKey="Kranitz K">K Kranitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, Ai" uniqKey="Takacs A">AI Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gyenes, A" uniqKey="Gyenes A">A Gyenes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filkorn, T" uniqKey="Filkorn T">T Filkorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gergely, R" uniqKey="Gergely R">R Gergely</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kovacs, I" uniqKey="Kovacs I">I Kovács</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Conrad Hengerer, I" uniqKey="Conrad Hengerer I">I Conrad-Hengerer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hengerer, Fh" uniqKey="Hengerer F">FH Hengerer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultz, T" uniqKey="Schultz T">T Schultz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dick, Hb" uniqKey="Dick H">HB Dick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kankariya, Vp" uniqKey="Kankariya V">VP Kankariya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diakonis, Vf" uniqKey="Diakonis V">VF Diakonis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Sh" uniqKey="Yoo S">SH Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kymionis, Gd" uniqKey="Kymionis G">GD Kymionis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, Ww" uniqKey="Culbertson W">WW Culbertson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaurasia, Ss" uniqKey="Chaurasia S">SS Chaurasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luengo Gimeno, F" uniqKey="Luengo Gimeno F">F Luengo Gimeno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, K" uniqKey="Tan K">K Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, S" uniqKey="Yu S">S Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Dt" uniqKey="Tan D">DT Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beuerman, Rw" uniqKey="Beuerman R">RW Beuerman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hernandez Verdejo, Jl" uniqKey="Hernandez Verdejo J">JL Hernandez-Verdejo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teus, Ma" uniqKey="Teus M">MA Teus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roman, Jm" uniqKey="Roman J">JM Roman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bolivar, G" uniqKey="Bolivar G">G Bolivar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="He, L" uniqKey="He L">L He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheehy, K" uniqKey="Sheehy K">K Sheehy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, W" uniqKey="Culbertson W">W Culbertson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ag" uniqKey="Lee A">AG Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohnen, T" uniqKey="Kohnen T">T Kohnen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ebner, R" uniqKey="Ebner R">R Ebner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Jl" uniqKey="Bennett J">JL Bennett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Nr" uniqKey="Miller N">NR Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlow, Tj" uniqKey="Carlow T">TJ Carlow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ecsedy, M" uniqKey="Ecsedy M">M Ecsedy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mihaltz, K" uniqKey="Mihaltz K">K Mihaltz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kovacs, I" uniqKey="Kovacs I">I Kovacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, I" uniqKey="Takacs I">I Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filkorn, T" uniqKey="Filkorn T">T Filkorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aristeidou, Ap" uniqKey="Aristeidou A">AP Aristeidou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Labiris, G" uniqKey="Labiris G">G Labiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paschalis, Ei" uniqKey="Paschalis E">EI Paschalis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foudoulakis, Nc" uniqKey="Foudoulakis N">NC Foudoulakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koukoula, Sc" uniqKey="Koukoula S">SC Koukoula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kozobolis, Vp" uniqKey="Kozobolis V">VP Kozobolis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Konstantopoulos, A" uniqKey="Konstantopoulos A">A Konstantopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hossain, Pn" uniqKey="Hossain P">PN Hossain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Df" uniqKey="Anderson D">DF Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcalinden, C" uniqKey="Mcalinden C">C McAlinden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khadka, J" uniqKey="Khadka J">J Khadka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pesudovs, K" uniqKey="Pesudovs K">K Pesudovs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palanker, Dv" uniqKey="Palanker D">DV Palanker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenkranz, Ms" uniqKey="Blumenkranz M">MS Blumenkranz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, D" uniqKey="Andersen D">D Andersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiltberger, M" uniqKey="Wiltberger M">M Wiltberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcellino, G" uniqKey="Marcellino G">G Marcellino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gooding, P" uniqKey="Gooding P">P Gooding</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedman, Nj" uniqKey="Friedman N">NJ Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palanker, Dv" uniqKey="Palanker D">DV Palanker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schuele, G" uniqKey="Schuele G">G Schuele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, D" uniqKey="Andersen D">D Andersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcellino, G" uniqKey="Marcellino G">G Marcellino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seibel, Bs" uniqKey="Seibel B">BS Seibel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kranitz, K" uniqKey="Kranitz K">K Kránitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mihaltz, K" uniqKey="Mihaltz K">K Miháltz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sandor, Gl" uniqKey="Sandor G">GL Sándor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, A" uniqKey="Takacs A">A Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knorz, Mc" uniqKey="Knorz M">MC Knorz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kranitz, K" uniqKey="Kranitz K">K Kránitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, Ai" uniqKey="Takacs A">AI Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mihaltz, K" uniqKey="Mihaltz K">K Miháltz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kovacs, I" uniqKey="Kovacs I">I Kovács</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knorz, Mc" uniqKey="Knorz M">MC Knorz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Masket, S" uniqKey="Masket S">S Masket</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarayba, M" uniqKey="Sarayba M">M Sarayba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ignacio, T" uniqKey="Ignacio T">T Ignacio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fram, N" uniqKey="Fram N">N Fram</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nubile, M" uniqKey="Nubile M">M Nubile</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carpineto, P" uniqKey="Carpineto P">P Carpineto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lanzini, M" uniqKey="Lanzini M">M Lanzini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calienno, R" uniqKey="Calienno R">R Calienno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agnifili, L" uniqKey="Agnifili L">L Agnifili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ciancaglini, M" uniqKey="Ciancaglini M">M Ciancaglini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwartz, J" uniqKey="Kwartz J">J Kwartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, K" uniqKey="Edwards K">K Edwards</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, Df" uniqKey="Chang D">DF Chang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dick, Hb" uniqKey="Dick H">HB Dick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Canto, Ap" uniqKey="Canto A">AP Canto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, Ww" uniqKey="Culbertson W">WW Culbertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultz, T" uniqKey="Schultz T">T Schultz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, Ai" uniqKey="Takacs A">AI Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filkorn, T" uniqKey="Filkorn T">T Filkorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kranitz, K" uniqKey="Kranitz K">K Kránitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gyenes, A" uniqKey="Gyenes A">A Gyenes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Juhasz, E" uniqKey="Juhasz E">É Juhász</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, T" uniqKey="Schultz T">T Schultz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joachim, Sc" uniqKey="Joachim S">SC Joachim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stellbogen, M" uniqKey="Stellbogen M">M Stellbogen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dick, Hb" uniqKey="Dick H">HB Dick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schultz, T" uniqKey="Schultz T">T Schultz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joachim, Sc" uniqKey="Joachim S">SC Joachim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuehn, M" uniqKey="Kuehn M">M Kuehn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dick, Hb" uniqKey="Dick H">HB Dick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Talamo, Jh" uniqKey="Talamo J">JH Talamo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gooding, P" uniqKey="Gooding P">P Gooding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angeley, D" uniqKey="Angeley D">D Angeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, Ww" uniqKey="Culbertson W">WW Culbertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schuele, G" uniqKey="Schuele G">G Schuele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, D" uniqKey="Andersen D">D Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kerr, Nm" uniqKey="Kerr N">NM Kerr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abell, Rg" uniqKey="Abell R">RG Abell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voth, Bj" uniqKey="Voth B">BJ Voth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toh, T" uniqKey="Toh T">T Toh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, T" uniqKey="Roberts T">T Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutton, G" uniqKey="Sutton G">G Sutton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawless, M" uniqKey="Lawless M">M Lawless</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jindal Bali, S" uniqKey="Jindal Bali S">S Jindal-Bali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filkorn, T" uniqKey="Filkorn T">T Filkorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takacs, Ai" uniqKey="Takacs A">AI Takacs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kranitz, K" uniqKey="Kranitz K">K Kránitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Juhasz, T" uniqKey="Juhasz T">T Juhasz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donnenfeld, E" uniqKey="Donnenfeld E">E Donnenfeld</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alio, Jl" uniqKey="Alio J">JL Alio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdou, Aa" uniqKey="Abdou A">AA Abdou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soria, F" uniqKey="Soria F">F Soria</name></author><author><name sortKey="Javaloy, J" uniqKey="Javaloy J">J Javaloy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Buenaga, R" uniqKey="Fernandez Buenaga R">R Fernández-Buenaga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zz" uniqKey="Nagy Z">ZZ Nagy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eye Vis (Lond)</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eye Vis (Lond)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Eye and Vision</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2326-0254</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26605365</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4655461</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40662-015-0022-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aristeidou</surname><given-names>Antonis</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taniguchi</surname><given-names>Elise V.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tsatsos</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Muller</surname><given-names>Rodrigo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McAlinden</surname><given-names>Colm</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pineda</surname><given-names>Roberto</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Paschalis</surname><given-names>Eleftherios I.</given-names></name><address><email>eleftherios_paschalis@meei.harvard.edu</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label></label>Laser Institute Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label></label>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label></label>Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston Keratoprosthesis Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114 MA USA</aff><aff id="Aff4"><label></label>Southampton University Hospitals, Southampton, UK</aff><aff id="Aff5"><label></label>Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Australia</aff><aff id="Aff6"><label></label>Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang China</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><elocation-id>12</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Aristeidou et al. 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>The use of femtosecond lasers has created an evolution in modern corneal and refractive surgery. With accuracy, safety, and repeatability, eye surgeons can utilize the femtosecond laser in almost all anterior refractive procedures; laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), insertion of intracorneal ring segments, anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty (Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK)), insertion of corneal inlays and cataract surgery. As the technology matures, it will push surgical limits and open new avenues for ophthalmic intervention in areas not yet explored. As we witness the transition from femto-LASIK to femto-cataract surgery it becomes obvious that this innovation is here to stay. This article presents some of the most relevant advances of femtosecond lasers to modern corneal and refractive surgery.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Femtosecond</kwd><kwd>Laser</kwd><kwd>Refractive</kwd><kwd>Corneal surgery</kwd><kwd>Cataract surgery</kwd><kwd>Penetrating keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>Laser in situ keratomileusis</kwd><kwd>Small incision lenticule extraction</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="Sec1"><title>Introduction</title><p>Femtosecond laser technology was first developed by Dr. Kurtz at the University of Michigan in the early 1990s [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR1">1</xref>] and was rapidly adopted in the surgical field of ophthalmology. Femtosecond lasers emit light pulses of short duration (10<sup>−15</sup> s) at 1053 nm wavelength that cause photodisruption of the tissue with minimum collateral damage [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR1">1</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR3">3</xref>]. This enables bladeless incisions to be performed within the tissue at various patterns and depth with high precision. This review paper presents the most recent advancements in femtosecond lasers in modern corneal and refractive surgery.</p></sec><sec id="Sec2"><title>Review</title><sec id="Sec3"><title>Femtosecond Laser-Assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK)</title><p>Globally, laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is the treatment of choice for the surgical correction of refractive errors, particularly myopia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR4">4</xref>]. Although a short rehabilitation period and rapid stabilization of visual outcome are main advantages over photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK), increased incidence of dry eye and flap related complications could have a substantial impact on the patient’s quality of life [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR5">5</xref>].</p><sec id="Sec4"><title>Advantages in flap creation</title><p>The femtosecond laser has revolutionized corneal and refractive surgery with respect to its increased safety, precision, and predictability over traditional microkeratomes. Advantages of bladeless femtosecond assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK) over conventional microkeratome assisted LASIK (MK-LASIK) include reduced dry eye symptomatology, reduced risk of flap button hole or free cap formation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR6">6</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR7">7</xref>], and gentler approach with minimal or no transient visual loss (black out period) due to close physiologic maintenance of intraocular pressure (IOP) throughout the procedure, especially in femtosecond laser platforms that employ a curved contact surface. This configuration allows better approximation of the corneal surface and reduced suction pressure compared to flat contact surface laser interfaces and traditional microkeratomes.</p></sec><sec id="Sec5"><title>Flap accuracy and predictability</title><p>Kezirian and Stonecipher have reported fewer complications, better flap thickness predictability, and less surgically induced astigmatism in eyes treated with FS-LASIK compared to the Hansatome (Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, New York) and Carriazo-Barraquer (CB) microkeratome (Moria, Antony, France) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR8">8</xref>]. Pajic et al. found the femtosecond laser (Technolas) to be superior to the mechanical microkeratome (Amadeus II) in terms of flap thickness predictability and the speed of visual acuity recovery in a prospective, randomized, paired eye study [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR9">9</xref>]. Flap diameter, thickness accuracy, [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR9">9</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR15">15</xref>] and flap thickness reproducibility [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR13">13</xref>] have been consistently shown to be superior in femtosecond created flaps compared to microkeratome assisted flap creation. Recently, Zhang et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR16">16</xref>] investigated the thickness and the morphology of the WaveLight FS200 (Alcon Laboratories Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, USA) femtosecond laser microkeratome compared with microkeratome flaps, using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Femtosecond created flaps were found to deliver more accurate, reproducible flaps with uniform thickness compared to those created by the Moria microkeratome (Moria SA, Antony, France). Electron microscopy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR17">17</xref>] has shown that the quality of the stromal bed surface in flaps created with the Moria or the 15 kHz IntraLase were comparable in quality and surface characteristics. In addition, the 30 kHz IntraLase provide better stromal bed characteristics compared to Moria and the 15 kHz IntraLase [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR17">17</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec6"><title>Flap morphology / Advantages in stability, epithelial ingrowth, and stromal surface</title><p>The accuracy and reproducibility of femtosecond lasers allow for a thin (100–110 μm) or even thinner uniform (planar) flap compared to the meniscus-shaped flap (thinner centrally and thicker peripherally) created with the manual microkeratome [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR18">18</xref>]. FS-LASIK flaps have shown greater precision in flap diameter and thickness and a more uniform flap thickness across the flap diameter [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR19">19</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR20">20</xref>]. Additionally, it allows the surgeon to plan the angulation of the flap periphery, which may provide better flap stability and reduce clinically significant epithelial ingrowth [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR16">16</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR21">21</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR22">22</xref>]. Another significant advantage of femtosecond lasers is the ability to resume a lamellar flap after loss of suction or technical interruptions, and even when performing a secondary flap underneath a primary of substandard quality with little risk of serious repercussions.</p></sec><sec id="Sec7"><title>Biomechanical stability</title><p>The ability to cut thinner flaps with minimal effects on stromal architecture in addition to the option of creating oval flaps with a shorter vertical than horizontal diameter allows cutting of fewer vertical than horizontal lamellae thus reducing the weakening effect of flap creation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR18">18</xref>]. Further, the use of a femtosecond laser enables an acute side cut angle, such as 150 ° resulting in less biomechanical insult to the cornea [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR18">18</xref>]. This is in contrast to microkeratomes that are prone to variation in corneal biomechanics thus creating less uniform flaps, especially for intended thin flaps [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR23">23</xref>].</p><p>Biomechanical studies demonstrate that corneas are more stable with thin uniform flaps compared to thicker flaps [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR18">18</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR24">24</xref>]. Femtosecond lasers have undergone a number of improvements since their introduction including smaller and more tightly packed cavitation bubbles to enable almost resistance-free stromal bridges, thinner and more predictable flaps with smoother interfaces, and algorithms for the creation of elliptical flaps or flaps with everted edges to enable mechanical stability [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR25">25</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR29">29</xref>]. There are also greater options in flap diameter, flap thickness, side cut angle, hinge position, and hinge length.</p></sec></sec><sec id="Sec8"><title>Early and long-term outcomes</title><sec id="Sec9"><title>Visual quality</title><p>Tran et al. conducted a prospective, randomized, contralateral study to evaluate aberrations induced following LASIK flap creation only (no excimer ablation) with the femtosecond laser and the Hansatome microkeratome [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR30">30</xref>]. No increase in high-order aberrations was observed in eyes with femtosecond created flaps whereas a significant increase was noted in the microkeratome group [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR30">30</xref>]. Moreover, eyes with femtosecond created flaps have shown better contrast sensitivity at high spatial frequencies under both photopic and scopic conditions compared to the microkeratome group (Carriazo Barraquer, Moria, Antony, France) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR31">31</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec10"><title>Stability of myopic treatments</title><p>A prospective, randomized, contralateral eye study comparing the femtosecond laser and the Hansatome microkeratome found significantly better uncorrected visual acuity outcomes in the early postoperative period (up to 3 months) and less residual postoperative astigmatism in femtosecond eyes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR32">32</xref>]. Kanellopoulos and Assimelis looked at 109 consecutive patients that underwent myopic LASIK using the FS200 femtosecond and EX500 excimer laser at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. They found that 94.7 % of eyes had postoperative unaided visual acuity better than 1.0 (decimal) at month 3, and maintained this till month 12 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR33">33</xref>]. Similarly, Han et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR34">34</xref>] showed remarkable refractive outcomes and stability in myopic LASIK where 98 % of the eyes had a manifest refraction within ±1.0 D at 1 year.</p></sec><sec id="Sec11"><title>Stability of hyperopic treatments</title><p>Gil-Cazorla et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR35">35</xref>] performed a retrospective, nonrandomized, interventional, comparative case series that looked at 72 eyes that had hyperopic LASIK using the 60 kHz IntraLase femtosecond laser and 72 eyes that underwent hyperopic LASIK using the Moria M2 microkeratome. They found that the FS-LASIK group had statistically significantly lower mean residual sphere and better uncorrected visual acuity compared to the microkeratome group. Another study looked at topography-guided hyperopic FS-LASIK using the IntraLase FS60 and Wavelight FS200 with the Wavelight 400Hz excimer laser in 202 eyes over a follow up period of 24 months. Although this was not a comparative study, it showed remarkable stability and effectiveness with no significant changes in aberrations [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR36">36</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec12"><title>Epithelial remodeling</title><p>Epithelial remodeling after keratorefractive treatment has been recognized for a considerable time [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR37">37</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR38">38</xref>]. Although there is no study to date that directly compares epithelial remodeling following FS-LASIK with conventional MK-LASIK, the plausible explanations for epithelial remodeling, such as the rate of stromal curvature change [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR39">39</xref>] and the change in biomechanical stability especially in large corrections [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR40">40</xref>] should have a much smaller impact compared to MK-LASIK.</p></sec><sec id="Sec13"><title>Dry eye</title><p>Dry eye remains a common and important post-LASIK complication with up to 90 % of LASIK patients experiencing dry eye symptoms [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR41">41</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR43">43</xref>]. Salomão et al. looked at dry eye symptoms, signs, and severity with the IntraLase femtosecond and Hansatome LASIK. They found that significantly less patients suffered dry eye symptoms and had less evidence of superficial punctate epithelial erosions in the IntraLase group 1-month post LASIK [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR44">44</xref>]. There were also significantly less patients needing topical cyclosporine in the IntraLase group. The authors postulated that patients in the IntraLase group incurred less goblet cell damage than in the Hansatome group. This could be attributed to the higher IOP required for microkeratome (Hansatome) flap creation. Additionally they speculated that the thinner flaps created with the IntraLase were responsible for less afferent nerve damage in the anterior corneal stroma that may influence dry eye symptomatology. In contrast to this study, Golas et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR45">45</xref>] performed a randomized clinical trial that included 51 patients that had wavefront-guided LASIK using a mechanical microkeratome in 1 eye and a femtosecond laser in the fellow eye. There was no statistically significant difference in self-reported dry eye symptoms at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post LASIK between the two groups.</p></sec></sec><sec id="Sec14"><title>Femtosecond laser-specific complications</title><p>The incidence of complications such as button-hole, epithelial abrasion, incomplete flap, free cap, Bowman stripe, and irregular cuts are substantially reduced with femtosecond lasers. However, there are some complications specific to femtosecond lasers such as cavitation gas bubbles (known as opaque bubble layer (OBL)) that tend to disappear within minutes. Modifications in flap design can reduce their incidence [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR46">46</xref>] but their presence can impede the surgeon and the excimer laser’s eye tracker to visualize and locate the pupil respectively. Extreme OBL can result in intracameral bubbles as well. The exact origin of these bubbles is unknown. The most credible theory suggests that they originate from stray laser pulses into the aqueous humor [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR47">47</xref>]. Another thought is migration of the corneal stromal gas bubbles retrograde through Schlemm’s canal into the anterior chamber. The bubbles can be moved away from the visual center with gentle cannula manipulations. Alterations in pulse duration that enable reduction in collateral tissue damage could help to reduce the formation of cavitation bubbles [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR48">48</xref>].</p><p>Transient light sensitivity syndrome (TLSS) is also another femtosecond laser specific complication usually encountered within the first few weeks of the femtosecond LASIK procedure. It is characterized by photophobia of variable severity associated with little or no corneal inflammation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR49">49</xref>]. It is believed to be due to a biochemical response of corneal keratocytes to near-infrared laser energy or an inflammatory response of the adjacent tissues to gas bubbles [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR50">50</xref>]. Although no inflammation is evident, intensive topical steroid in the immediate post-operative period appears to reduce the incidence of TLSS from 2.8 % to 0.4 % in a study by Munoz et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR49">49</xref>]. Another interesting finding in this study was that diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) was more likely to occur in eyes with TLSS (30 %) compared to eyes without TLSS (3 %). The incidence of TLSS appears to decrease as femtosecond laser frequency increases allowing the use of less energy for flap creation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR50">50</xref>].</p><p>Rainbow glare is another femtosecond LASIK-related complication, induced from light scattering at the posterior surface of the interface. Krueger et al. first described it in 2008 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR51">51</xref>]. Patients described seeing between 4 and 12 bands of color and this phenomenon has no predilection to age, gender, or refractive error. However, Bamba et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR52">52</xref>] found a positive correlation between rainbow glare and increased laser energy used. The incidence of rainbow glare appears to have faded with the newer generation of femtosecond lasers that provide improved focusing optics [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR51">51</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR53">53</xref>].</p><p>DLK also known as “Sands of the Sahara” syndrome, diffuse interface keratitis, or diffuse interstitial keratitis, is a sterile inflammatory reaction that typically occurs one week after LASIK [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR54">54</xref>]. Gil-Cazorla et al., Chan et al. and Morshirfar et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR7">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR55">55</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR56">56</xref>] found a higher incidence of DLK in femtosecond (IntraLase) performed LASIK compared to Moria and Hansatome microkeratomes respectively. This increased rate of DLK seems to be attributed to higher flap interface inflammatory response due to laser energy and gas bubbles that cause increased activation of anterior stromal keratocytes as seen by confocal microscopy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR11">11</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec15"><title>Femtosecond refractive and small incision lenticule extraction</title><p>In its current configuration, FS-LASIK still requires two laser platforms – one for flap creation (femtosecond laser) and another for stromal bed ablation (excimer laser), which naturally affects the time required in the laser suite and cost of the laser procedure. In 2008, Refractive Lenticule extraction (ReLex) was introduced in order to utilize one femtosecond laser platform for flap creation and refractive lenticule extraction (Fig. <xref rid="Fig1" ref-type="fig">1</xref>). This would reduce treatment time as the complete procedure is performed with one laser platform, avoiding transfer of the patient from one laser platform to another. Soon after that, in 2009, both ReLex and its variation, small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), obtained CE approval [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR57">57</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR59">59</xref>]. SMILE potentially offers more advantages than ReLex as it does not require the creation of a flap thus avoiding flap-related early or late complications and yet improving patient experience over conventional microkeratome assisted LASIK with no transfer between laser platforms. The absence of flap creation with minimal disruption of the anterior stromal architecture as the corneal lenticule is extracted from the mid stroma allows for much greater preservation of biomechanical integrity and stability of the cornea [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR16">16</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR24">24</xref>]. The minimal disruption of the anterior corneal surface epithelium, Bowman’s layer and anterior stroma may be associated with less risk of dry eye. In the human cornea, nerve fibers run from the periphery in the anterior third of the stroma towards the center in a radial fashion [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR60">60</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR61">61</xref>] and then penetrate Bowman's layer and branch vertically and horizontally between the Bowman’s and basal epithelium to create a network of nerve fibers known as the sub-basal nerve plexus. This plexus is particularly damaged in LASIK with the creation of the flap and further affected with the excimer laser ablation. Compared to SMILE, the basal nerve plexus is minimally disrupted with significantly less risk of dry eye and patient discomfort [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR61">61</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR65">65</xref>].<fig id="Fig1"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>RELEX-SMILE procedure. <bold>a.</bold> The flap has been created and a spatula is used to dilate the incision. <bold>b.</bold> The lenticule is detached first from the anterior and then from the posterior stroma. <bold>c.</bold> The lenticule is being caught and (<bold>d</bold>) removed through the small incision. The removal of the lenticule results to a change in corneal thickness, which in turn results to a refractive power change of the cornea</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="40662_2015_22_Fig1_HTML" id="MO1"></graphic></fig></p><p>A number of prospective studies have shown equivalence if not superiority of RELEX and SMILE to conventional LASIK [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR61">61</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR65">65</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR67">67</xref>]. SMILE is thought to be potentially more accurate than LASIK as it is not associated with the variability of environmental factors that can influence excimer stromal ablation, such as laser fluence and differences in stromal hydration. SMILE has mainly been but not solely used in mild myopia with studies on low and high myopic corrections slowly emerging [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR68">68</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR69">69</xref>]. Although attempts have been made to provide hyperopic SMILE treatments in a form of endokeratophakia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR70">70</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR71">71</xref>], these treatment modalities have yet to be standardized and made widely available.</p><p>At present, more work is needed to determine which technique is superior in cases where both techniques can be employed. LASIK has the benefit of vast surgical and research experience but newer techniques appear to be very promising not only in terms of their efficacy but also in terms of quality of life factors, such as reduced dry eye symptoms and preserved corneal sensation. There has been a tendency in recent years to document patient reported outcomes and it will be interesting to see how such factors will influence our perception of femtosecond lasers in the future [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR72">72</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR74">74</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec16"><title>Femtosecond laser assisted astigmatic correction</title><p>Femtosecond lasers have been programmed and approved for the treatment of corneal astigmatism in the form of astigmatic keratotomy (AK) and intracorneal ring segments. Preliminary results in post keratoplasty patients with high corneal astigmatism have been reported, but due to scarce literature on this topic, a firm surgical protocol has yet to be developed. Nevertheless, femtosecond astigmatic correction remains an attractive possibility due to the precision provided by femtosecond lasers in placing the incisions within the corneal stroma.</p><sec id="Sec17"><title>Penetrating astigmatic keratotomy</title><p>Penetrating AK has been the mainstay of non-excimer laser assisted astigmatic correction amenable for low to high astigmatic corrections including post-keratoplastic astigmatism up to 10.0 D. The technique is performed by limbal, arcuate, or transverse incisions using diamond blades in an attempt to alter the corneal curvature. The principal advantage of this technique is the ability to correct high astigmatic errors that refractive excimer lasers cannot [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR75">75</xref>]. However, the main limitation has been the unpredictability of manual corneal incision resulting in variability in incision depth, corneal perforations, under-corrections, induced irregular astigmatism and sometimes worsening of the pre-existing astigmatism [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR76">76</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR77">77</xref>]. The length, optical zone and depth of the incision are important parameters in predicting the magnitude of astigmatic correction. Several nomograms have been developed for example; Lindstrom’s including an adjustment for the patient’s age [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR78">78</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR82">82</xref>]. Ideally, the depth of the incision should be approximately 95 % depth or 20 μm less than the thinnest depth measured at the point of the incision. Paired astigmatic incisions, usually orthogonal across the steep axis, can be used to correct high astigmatic errors. Low astigmatic errors (≤2.75 D) can be corrected by limbal incisions (11 mm optical zone), while the addition of 8 mm optical zone incision is intended for corrections > 3.0 D. In post-keratoplasty AK, the magnitude of the corrected cylinder is mainly influenced by the magnitude of the pre-existing cylinder; therefore nomograms have less predictive capacity and corneal topography may serve as a more useful guide [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR83">83</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR84">84</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec18"><title>Femtosecond intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy</title><p>The implementation of femtosecond laser in AK can provide enhanced precision and control over the shape, length, depth and location of the corneal incisions, and improved visual outcomes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR85">85</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR88">88</xref>]. Thus far, femtosecond AK correction has been primarily implemented in post-keratoplastic eyes with moderate to high cylindrical refractive error (≥4.0 D) but its use in conjunction with cataract surgery is rapidly growing [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR86">86</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR89">89</xref>]. Modification of the Donnenfeld LRI nomogram (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.lricalculator.com">www.lricalculator.com</ext-link>) at 70 % depth, Julian Stevens’s Intrastromal AK nomogram calculator (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.femtoemulsification.com">www.femtoemulsification.com</ext-link>), and the ASSORT Femto LRI Calculator have become popular. One major benefit of femtosecond AK incisions is that they can be penetrating- or intrastromal-only allowing titration of the astigmatic effect and less discomfort when the incisions are not opened or constructed.</p><p>Bahar et al. compared the results of manual versus femtosecond laser assisted AK in 40 eyes of 39 post-keratoplasty and found that the femtosecond AK provides significant improvement in uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity attributed to the increased accuracy and precision of femtosecond technology and the reduced complication rates [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR90">90</xref>].</p><p>The most common femtosecond AK related complications are reversible, such as self-healing micro corneal perforations and low-grade inflammation at the incision site. Thin corneas can cause overcorrection, necessitating the incorporation of corneal topography and pachymetry in the surgical planning.</p><p>In a published case report of post keratoplasty astigmatic correction using the IntraLase 30 kHz femtosecond laser, 2 anterior arcuate incisions, (60-degree arc length, from 180 to 240 degrees, and from 320 to 20 degrees) at 75 % depth of the thinnest corneal measurement were performed, which resulted in cylinder reduction from -4.0 D to -0.5 D with concomitant improvement in uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity from 20/60 to 20/50, and 20/50 to 20/32, respectively [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR89">89</xref>]. In a case report of post keratoplasty astigmatism, correction was attempted with the IntraLase 60 kHz by placing paired arcuate cuts deep into the donor corneal button at different angles, resulting in cylinder reduction from 9.3 D to 6.5 D and uncorrected visual acuity improvement from 1.27 to 0.55 (logMAR) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR91">91</xref>]. In a study of nine post-keratoplasty eyes of nine patients, astigmatic correction was attempted using the IntraLase 60 kHz femtosecond laser by placing two simultaneous opposite paired incisions of 70 degrees arc length at 80 % of the thinnest corneal point, centered on the steep keratometric axis with 90 degrees side cuts. The technique resulted in a significant reduction in cylinder from 9.10 (±3.90) D to 5.20 (±1.50) D (mean ± SD) and improvement in mean best corrected visual acuity from 20/30 to 20/25 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR85">85</xref>].</p><p>Low to moderate astigmatic errors (1.0 to 3.0 D) may also be corrected by intracorneal ring segment implantation, amenable to ectatic conditions of the cornea such as keratoconus, post-LASIK ectasia and pellucid marginal degeneration. The technique aims to delay or prevent corneal grafting and it involves the manual creation of two arc shaped intracorneal tunnels or a continuous ring with the femtosecond laser at two-thirds of the corneal thickness and the implantation of plastic polymethylmethacrylate biocompatible segments peripherally in the tunnels for the mechanical flattening of the cornea. Intracorneal tunnels with femtosecond lasers are more predictable and precise thus minimizing surgical complications of manual incision, such as incomplete tunnel formation, endothelial perforation, segment extrusion or migration, corneal melting and granulomatous particles around the Intacs segments. The reported overall complication rate of the procedure was 5.7 % (49 out of 850 cases) in a study comparing femtosecond and manual intracorneal ring segment implantation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR92">92</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR93">93</xref>]. Both mechanical and femtosecond laser-assisted procedures provide similar visual and refractive outcomes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR94">94</xref>].</p></sec></sec><sec id="Sec19"><title>Femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty</title><p>Penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) has changed over the years, from the early 1900s, when the first procedure was performed without any modern surgical device [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR95">95</xref>] to the novel femtosecond laser-assisted PKP concept. On the other hand, optimal postoperative outcomes remain a concern as they are dependent on a centered and perpendicular cut of the recipient cornea, and a well-matched donor button and recipient bed [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR96">96</xref>]. The femtosecond laser has shown promise in improving postoperative outcomes, as it can achieve a greater precision in cutting either the donor or the recipient cornea, minimize misalignments and increase the stability of the wound [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR97">97</xref>].</p><p>The concept of a stepped graft edge dates back to 1960s, when Jose I. Barraquer described the “two-level keratoplasty” technique, characterized by a difference in the size of the graft at the level of the anterior and posterior layers of the cornea [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR98">98</xref>]. Over the years, technical complexity and manual techniques have prevented the shaped corneal grafts from becoming widely implemented [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR99">99</xref>]. However, the femtosecond laser has now enabled the creation of advanced shaped corneal cuts, eliminating manual dissection [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR96">96</xref>].</p><p>Laboratory studies in shaped corneal grafts using femtosecond lasers first demonstrated the mechanical stability of different known wound configurations, such as “top-hat”, “mushroom”, “zigzag” and “Christmas tree” [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR97">97</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR100">100</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR101">101</xref>]. Subsequent in vivo reports were very optimistic in describing excellent wound apposition, wound integrity and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity greater than 20/30, after 6 months, in patients who underwent PKP with femtosecond laser zigzag pattern [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR102">102</xref>]. Likewise, the first study comparing the conventional blade trephination versus the femtosecond laser generated zigzag incision, demonstrated consistently lower induced astigmatism in the laser group. The greatest difference was experienced at month 1, followed by month 3, when the average astigmatism was 4.5 D in the conventional group versus 3.0 D in the laser group (<italic>p</italic> = 0.018) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR99">99</xref>].</p><p>The femtosecond laser allows for patterns and angles of incisions that are not achievable with conventional trephines [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR99">99</xref>]. A prospective study following patients for one year, showed the laser efficacy in creating precise and complex wound configurations, even when significant corneal opacity was present [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR103">103</xref>]. In addition, the typical increased wound healing area in the top-hat configuration enabled faster and secure suture removal [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR103">103</xref>].</p><p>Regular and irregular astigmatism remain a major postoperative challenge in full thickness keratoplasty. A recent study has shown favorable outcomes of “mushroom” femtosecond laser-enabled keratoplasty (M-FLEK), in contrast to conventional PKP in eyes with keratoconus. Decreased astigmatism was observed despite no significant differences in best-corrected visual acuity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR104">104</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec20"><title>Femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty in pediatric patients</title><p>In pediatric keratoplasty, faster visual acuity rehabilitation and easier postoperative management are crucial. Laser welding of the wound, a procedure already reported in adults undergoing cataract surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR105">105</xref>], is an alternative to the conventional PKP sutures. The technique is based on a near-infrared diode laser radiation at 810 nm in combination with the topical application of indocyanine green dye to the corneal wound. The photoactivation of the agent leads to crosslinking, thereby achieving rapid wound closure with minimal side effects [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR105">105</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR106">106</xref>]. In pediatric patients, femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating PKP keratoplasty followed by laser welding of the wound has led to suture-less surgery, with the potential to reduce the risk for suture-related endophthalmitis, decrease the need for general anesthesia for postoperative suture management, and to achieve fast visual rehabilitation after surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR107">107</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec21"><title>Femtosecond laser-assisted lamellar keratoplasty</title><p>The use of the femtosecond laser in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) allows precise identification of tissue depth and air injection, facilitating the big bubble formation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR108">108</xref>]. Therefore, DALK with femtosecond laser offers several advantages over the manual technique, facilitating the use of scissors to cut residual stromal from Descemet membrane, in addition to allowing a more secure wound closure [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR108">108</xref>]. If Descemet membrane is perforated during the procedure, conversion to a full-thickness keratoplasty is still feasible while maintaining the benefits of the shaped corneal incision [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR99">99</xref>]. In addition, the sutures are typically removed earlier after femtosecond laser-assisted keratoplasty [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR99">99</xref>]. The disadvantage of the laser-assisted technique over the conventional technique may be due to the high cost.</p><p>Recent studies have reported the safety, efficacy and advantages of femtosecond-assisted suture less anterior lamellar keratoplasty (FALK) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR109">109</xref>], as well as its long-term stability [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR110">110</xref>]. First described in 2008, the technique is based on precise cuts of both donor and recipient cornea, allowing a better apposition of the tissue without sutures. The absence of sutures appears to promote early visual rehabilitation with less induced astigmatism [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR109">109</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR110">110</xref>].</p><p>New approaches to the big bubble formation have been suggested, such as the IntraBubble technique, that creates a channel in the posterior stromal, about 50 μm above the endothelium layer, by which the air injection is introduced, leading to the cleavage of the corneal tissue [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR111">111</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec22"><title>Femtosecond laser-assisted endothelial keratoplasty</title><p>Early laboratory studies suggested a possible advantage of the femtosecond laser over the microkeratome in creating a less smooth surface, which could potentially improve the endothelial disc adherence to the receptor bed [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR112">112</xref>]. However, recent in vivo studies showed that microkeratome-assisted Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) led to better visual outcomes than femtosecond laser-assisted DSAEK [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR113">113</xref>]. The increased roughness at the deep intrastromal dissection surface could be associated with interface haze and unfavorable visual outcomes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR113">113</xref>]. In addition, irregularities of the endothelial surface, most likely due to the applanation strain and corneal compression during the laser procedure, may lead to poorer visual outcomes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR114">114</xref>]. Further studies are needed to elucidate the effectiveness of femtosecond DSAEK.</p></sec><sec id="Sec23"><title>Femtosecond laser-assisted presbyopic correction</title><sec id="Sec24"><title>Corneal inlay implantation</title><p>Current surgical therapeutics for presbyopia involves surgical intervention to the lens and cornea [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR115">115</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR116">116</xref>]. Corneal presbyopic correction can be performed by femtosecond laser-assisted inlay implantation, a procedure that has gained attention due to the advances in flaps and pocket creation by femtosecond lasers as well as the remarkable improvements in the biomaterial technology of the inlay lenticules [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR117">117</xref>].</p><p>Presbyopic treatment with inlays is achieved by changing either the curvature of the anterior corneal surface, the refractive index of the cornea or by increasing the depth of focus without changing the anterior corneal surface [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR118">118</xref>]. The latter can be utilized using small-aperture corneal inlays, designed to increase the depth of field based on the principle of pinhole optics through the selection of central light rays and minimized refraction. This technique is the most frequently used in modern refractive surgery, as evident by the increased number of citations in the literature.</p><p>Several papers have reported the efficacy of femtosecond laser-assisted corneal inlay implantation, showing significant improvements in uncorrected near and intermediate visual acuity with minimal change in uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA). This procedure provides good non-spectacle-corrected near vision for average daily activities [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR119">119</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR120">120</xref>]. Tomita et al. reported a series of 180 eyes implanted with a small-aperture inlay (current version of the Kamra Inlay, AcuFocus, Inc., Irvine, California, USA) and treated with LASIK [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR121">121</xref>]. At six months postoperatively, both mean uncorrected near visual acuity (UCNVA) and UCDVA improved significantly. All patients had postoperative binocular UCDVA of 20/20 or better [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR121">121</xref>].</p><p>The main advantages of inlays are: the reversibility of the procedure by removal of the implant, the simplicity in implantation and repositioning of implants, and the ability to perform ad hoc refractive procedures to allow the simultaneous correction of ametropia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR121">121</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR123">123</xref>].</p><p>The most common complaints of patients after the surgery are related to glare, halos, night vision deterioration and dry eye, which can be subjectively assessed with the Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR73">73</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR74">74</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR121">121</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR124">124</xref>]. The centration of the inlay lenticule on the visual axis is based on the Purkinje reflex and is essential to prevent postoperative symptoms and to achieve the best possible refractive results [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR125">125</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec25"><title>IntraCor treatment</title><p>IntraCor surgery is a new technique that utilizes the femtosecond laser technology to correct presbyopia by selectively changing the topographic and refractive characteristics of the central portion of the cornea [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR126">126</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR127">127</xref>]. The technique involves the creation of several concentric intrastromal rings (5 to 8), using a femtosecond laser, at different corneal depths (between the Bowman’s and Descemet’s boundaries) in the central portion of the cornea. It is applicable to emotropic or low degree hyperopic eyes (+0.5 to +1.5 D), however, recent modifications suggest that this technique may be applicable in low myopic eye as well [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR128">128</xref>]. It is typically performed in the non-dominant and yields stable gain of UCNVA and integrity of the cornea up to 12 and 18 months postoperatively without changing the pachymetry of the cornea [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR128">128</xref>]. However, this gain may cause a loss of 1–2 lines of corrected distance visual acuity in some patients, a complication that is not always acceptable. No major surgical complications are associated with this technique other than the possibility of treatment failure in regards to presbyopic correction. This technique has already shown promising results but requires more time for maturation.</p></sec></sec><sec id="Sec26"><title>Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery</title><p>Femtosecond-laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) is a new technology in the field of ophthalmology. The first implementation of femtosecond laser cataract surgery was performed in 2008 in Europe by Nagy et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR129">129</xref>] and rapidly spread around the world. This technique involves the focal photodisruption of the tissue using a laser beam, typically generated at a wavelength of 1053 nm. All FLACS platforms are equipped either with an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system or a Scheimpflug camera to guide the laser beam to the target. In 2010, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved this technology for capsulorhexis, lens fragmentation and liquefaction, corneal incision and arcuate corneal incisions [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR130">130</xref>].</p><p>To date, five femtosecond-laser platforms are available for cataract surgery: the LenSx (Alcon LenSx, Fort Worth, Texas), the Catalys (Optimedica Catalys, Santa Clara, CA, USA), the LensAR (LensAR Inc., Orlando, FL, USA), the Victus (Technolas Perfect Vision and Bausch and Lomb, Rochester, NY, USA) and the LDV Z8 (Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG, Switzerland) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR131">131</xref>]. The key indications of femtosecond laser cataract surgery are [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR132">132</xref>]:<list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Anterior capsulotomy</p></list-item><list-item><p>Laser fragmentation of the crystalline lens (harder lenses)</p></list-item><list-item><p>Laser liquefaction of the crystalline lens (soft lenses)</p></list-item><list-item><p>Single plane or multiplane (uniplanar, biplanar, triplanar, etc.) corneal cuts with 2–3 incisions</p></list-item><list-item><p>Arcuate corneal cuts to control preoperative corneal astigmatism</p></list-item><list-item><p>Pediatric cataract (for anterior and posterior capsulotomy)</p></list-item></list></p><p>There is one relative contraindication while performing the capsulorhexis, which is the small non-dilating pupil. Ideally, the pupil size should be at least 6.0 mm in diameter. Smaller sizes increase the risk of phimosis and iris trauma. This represents a real limitation compared to manual cataract surgery where dilation can be achieved with a ring, hooks or viscoelastic in the anterior chamber. However, since the FLACS capsulorhexis is accomplished without incision, enlarging the pupil is not possible [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR132">132</xref>]. Prior to FLACS surgery, eyes with a pupil diameter smaller than 5.5 mm may receive a sequential treatment with intracameral administration of epinephrine solution, additional viscomydriasis or implantation of a Malyugin ring pupil expander. No other alterations are required and the surgery may proceed as initially planned [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR133">133</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR134">134</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec27"><title>Procedural steps</title><p>At the beginning of the procedure, the surgeon has to determine and set the optimal surgical plan. The imaging system of each platform is utilized to evaluate the anatomical characteristics of the anterior part of the eye (cornea, anterior chamber, pupil and lens). However, further parameter adjustments are necessary to define the capsulorhexis size, lens fragmentation pattern, corneal incisions and probable arcuate incision size and depth. Detailed planning of each stage of the operation is a prerequisite for a successful outcome [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR135">135</xref>].</p><p>Next, the eye is docked into the laser platform in a method similar to that in excimer laser refractive surgery (Fig. <xref rid="Fig2" ref-type="fig">2a</xref>). Docking of the eye in FLACS causes minimal IOP elevation (~20 mmHg) as compared to LASIK docking that results in acute IOP elevation of more than 80 mmHg [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR136">136</xref>]. This advantage benefits patients with pre-existing retinal nerve fiber layer and optic nerve head pathologies, especially in cataract surgery where the mean patients’ age is higher than those patients of LASIK [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR137">137</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR141">141</xref>].<fig id="Fig2"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p>Femtosecond laser assisted cataract procedure. <bold>a.</bold> The eye is docked (left) using a cone and the level of the cornea is inspected (right) using live imaging. <bold>b.</bold> The incisions’ position is set and (<bold>c</bold>) the capsulorhexis phase is initiated followed by (<bold>d</bold>) the lens fragmentation phase. <bold>e.</bold> The capsule is manually removed and (<bold>f</bold>) the lens fragments are separated using hydrodissection. <bold>g.</bold> The IOL is injected and positioned in the eye, concluding the procedure</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="40662_2015_22_Fig2_HTML" id="MO2"></graphic></fig></p><p>The third step in the procedure involves the acquisition of high-resolution, three-dimensional, wide-field imaging of the anterior segment (Fig. <xref rid="Fig2" ref-type="fig">2b</xref>). The LenSx, Catalys (Optimedica), VICTUS (Technolas Perfect Vision) and LDV Z8 (Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG, Switzerland) are utilizing a Fourier-domain OCT system while the LensAR uses a confocal structured illumination-scanning transmitter system that is similar to the Scheimpflug imaging developed for corneal topography [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR129">129</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR142">142</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR144">144</xref>].</p><p>The last step involves the initiation of the laser sequence (Fig. <xref rid="Fig2" ref-type="fig">2c-d</xref>). Different platforms require a different sequence of procedures. For example in LenSx, the capsulorhexis is performed first, followed by the lens fragmentation and finalized by the corneal incisions (Fig. <xref rid="Fig2" ref-type="fig">2e-f</xref>). The lens is removed usually with modified phacoemulsification and irrigation/aspiration technique then exchanged with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR145">145</xref>] (Fig. <xref rid="Fig2" ref-type="fig">2g</xref>).</p><sec id="Sec28"><title>Capsulotomy</title><p>One of the most important advantages of FLACS is the ability to perform a customized capsulotomy. The size and centration of the capsulotomy is very important. Friedman et al. found increased predictability in resected capsular button diameter using laser (29 ± 26 μm deviation form intended diameter) as compared to manual capsulotomy (337 ± 258 μm) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR143">143</xref>]. Laser capsulotomy improved IOL positioning and resulted in less IOL tilt and decentration as compared to manual continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR146">146</xref>]. In the same study, the authors noted that manifest refraction values correlated with the total IOL decentration postoperatively. Other groups have shown more accuracy in lens positioning and increased predictability in the refractive outcome using laser cataract surgery (LCS). LCS provides more stable anteroposterior and central IOL positioning with better refractive outcomes. This becomes even more important in premium IOL implantation, where patients’ expectations are high. New generation IOLs with capsule fixation will benefit from the unprecedented control over the capsulorhexis parameters provided by the laser [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR132">132</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR147">147</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR148">148</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec29"><title>Lens fragmentation and liquefaction</title><p>One of the limitations of the manual phacoemulsification technique is the increased delivered energy to the eye for lens fragmentation and liquefaction, which can result in energy dependent endothelial cell damage. Palanker et al. first reported a series of cases undergoing LCS with decreased nuclear hardness during phacoemulsification. The same study also reported a 39 % reduction in the cumulative dispersed energy during phacoemulsification in laser cut lenses as compared with the manual cohort [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR145">145</xref>]. A preliminary study by Nagy et al. using femtosecond laser in cataract surgery, saw a significant reduction in ultrasonic energy delivered during phacoemulsification with LCS as compared to routine surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR129">129</xref>]. Whether these factors have an impact on endothelial cell loss is yet to be determined [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR146">146</xref>]. Takács et al. compared central corneal thickness and endothelial cell count between eyes undergoing LCS or conventional phacoemulsification and found that femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery resulted in less corneal swelling in the early postoperative period, possibly associated with reduced endothelial damage. However, no differences were found between the groups at later postoperative follow-up examinations [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR148">148</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec30"><title>Corneal incisions</title><p>Corneal incisions performed by femtosecond laser are more precise in width, depth, and length. This represents a major advantage over manual corneal surgery. Masket et al. showed in cadaver eyes that manual incisions are more deformable under pressure with increased risk for being Seidel positive after cataract surgery [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR149">149</xref>]. Arcuate or relaxing incisions are done in order to correct corneal astigmatism. They allow the cornea to change shape and correct the astigmatic error simultaneously with the lens exchange surgery. Otherwise, in cases of corneal astigmatism, a toric IOL has to be used. Literature suggests that 9 to 30 % of toric IOLs exhibit rotation by 5 or more degrees within the first 12 postoperative months. This reduces the power of the toric correction and suggests that laser-assisted corneal incisions for astigmatic correction may provide more stable and accurate long-term outcomes compared to toric IOLs [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR76">76</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR150">150</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR152">152</xref>].</p></sec></sec><sec id="Sec31"><title>Femtosecond in pediatric cataract surgery</title><p>During pediatric cataract surgery, the capsulorhexis step is technically more difficult to perform. The main challenge in manual capsulorhexis is the increased elasticity of the capsular bag and the unpredictability of the capsulorhexis shape. Dick et al. successful implemented FLACS to perform laser-assisted posterior capsulotomies in 4 infants aged 9 months to 7 years using the Catalys platform. The reported outcomes showed a slight enlargement in the diameter of the anterior and posterior capsulotomies, which were attributed to the increased capsular elasticity. Currently, no platforms are designed for pediatric cataract surgery; however, this is expected to be improved in the near future [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR153">153</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec32"><title>Complications of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery</title><sec id="Sec33"><title>Pupillary constriction</title><p>Preoperatively, the pupil should be at least 6.0 mm in diameter. During laser programming, the capsulotomy diameter should be at least 1.0 mm smaller than the pupillary diameter. Pupillary constriction may arise during the first steps of femtolaser procedure especially after docking. Bubble formation in the anterior chamber releases small amounts of free radicals that can trigger pupillary constriction [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR154">154</xref>]. Some studies have shown high levels of total prostaglandin and prostaglandin E2 in the aqueous humor during anterior capsulotomy, suggesting their contribution to pupillary constriction [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR155">155</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR156">156</xref>]. Optimizing the energy setting and administering a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy may help to circumvent this reaction and laser-induced miosis [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR155">155</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR156">156</xref>]. Surgeons should also minimize the delay between femtolaser pretreatment and cataract surgery as this may result in pupil diameter changes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR132">132</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR154">154</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec34"><title>Capsular blockage syndrome</title><p>Introducing high-speed fluid with a large diameter hydrodissection cannula may inhibit the gas bubble that is formed from leaving the nucleus. Rupture of the posterior capsule may be caused by pressure elevation between the capsule and lens causing the nucleus to drop into the vitreous cavity. Surgeons should be aware of the capsular blockage syndrome complication and perform precise and careful maneuvers during the lens-dissection step in order to avoid it [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR154">154</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR158">158</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="Sec35"><title>Corneal incision sizing and positioning</title><p>The initial docking of the laser ring is very important for the accuracy of the intended incisions, capsulorhexis, and lens fragmentation. During the first set up step of the planning procedure, the incisions are set to the correct position automatically. Moreover, the user can set up the incisions manually. If they are set centrally to the cornea, this may cause corneal astigmatism, and if set peripherally to the cornea, may complicate the manual final procedure. Regardless of the position of the incisions, dilation with a spatula before entering the eye is generally advised [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR154">154</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR159">159</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CR161">161</xref>].</p></sec></sec></sec><sec id="Sec36"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Femtosecond laser technology has revolutionized everyday ophthalmic practice. The implementation of this technology in corneal refractive surgery has dramatically improved the safety, efficacy, and predictability of LASIK flaps. Further advancements were also achieved when femtosecond technology was introduced to non-refractive corneal surgery, such as anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty, to perform high precision cuts in the donor and host corneal tissue. Femtosecond technology is still under assessment for non-LASIK corneal refractive procedures e.g. SMILE, and for the correction of astigmatism and presbyopia, with initial reported results being highly encouraging. Important advancements were also achieved in the field of cataract surgery using femtosecond technology especially in anterior capsulotomy, lens fragmentation, and corneal incision. Some major limitations still exist, such as the small, non-dilating pupil, however, femtosecond lasers are very promising. As with any new technology, the execution of the surgical procedure requires optimization and customization. Nevertheless, the technological advancements over the past few years have brought significant software and hardware improvements resulting in greater surgical flexibility and precision.</p></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn><p><bold>Competing interests</bold></p><p>The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</p></fn><fn><p><bold>Authors’ contributions</bold></p><p>All authors drafted the manuscript. AA wrote the femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) section; ET wrote the femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty, penetrating keratoplasty in pediatric patients, lamellar keratoplasty and endothelial keratoplasty sections; MT wrote the femtosecond LASIK, and RELEX sections; RM wrote the Corneal inlay presbyopic correction section, CM performed critical review; RP performed critical review and corrections; EP wrote the laser assisted astigmatic correction and IntraCor presbyopic correction sections, participated in the sequence alignment, wrote the abstract and submitted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.</p></fn><fn><p><bold>Acknowledgments</bold></p><p>The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Miriam Englander for critical edits.</p></fn><fn><p><bold>Financial support</bold></p><p>This work was supported by the Boston Keratoprosthesis Research Fund, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, and the Eleanor and Miles Shore Fund.</p></fn></fn-group><ref-list id="Bib1"><title>References</title><ref id="CR1"><label>1.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Soong</surname><given-names>HK</given-names></name><name><surname>Malta</surname><given-names>JB</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond lasers in ophthalmology</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2009</year><volume>147</volume><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18930447</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR2"><label>2.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Stern</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Schoenlein</surname><given-names>RW</given-names></name><name><surname>Puliafito</surname><given-names>CA</given-names></name><name><surname>Dobi</surname><given-names>ET</given-names></name><name><surname>Birngruber</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Fujimoto</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Corneal ablation by nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond lasers at 532 and 625 nm</article-title><source>Arch Ophthalmol</source><year>1989</year><volume>107</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>587</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2705929</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR3"><label>3.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ratkay-Traub</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Ferincz</surname><given-names>IE</given-names></name><name><surname>Juhasz</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Kurtz</surname><given-names>RM</given-names></name><name><surname>Krueger</surname><given-names>RR</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>First clinical results with the femtosecond neodymium-glass laser in refractive surgery</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2003</year><volume>19</volume><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12701713</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR4"><label>4.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sugar</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Rapuano</surname><given-names>CJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Culbertson</surname><given-names>WW</given-names></name><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Varley</surname><given-names>GA</given-names></name><name><surname>Agapitos</surname><given-names>PJ</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia and astigmatism: safety and efficacy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2002</year><volume>109</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11772601</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR5"><label>5.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McAlinden</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Corneal refractive surgery: past to present</article-title><source>Clin Exp Optom</source><year>2012</year><volume>95</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>386</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22672114</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR6"><label>6.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Salomao</surname><given-names>MQ</given-names></name><name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>SE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser in laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2010</year><volume>36</volume><fpage>1024</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20494777</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR7"><label>7.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Morshirfar</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Gardiner</surname><given-names>JP</given-names></name><name><surname>Schliesser</surname><given-names>JA</given-names></name><name><surname>Espandar</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Feiz</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name><name><surname>Mifflin</surname><given-names>MD</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Laser in situ keratomileusis flap complications using mechanical microkeratome versus femtosecond laser: retrospective comparison</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2010</year><volume>36</volume><fpage>1925</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21029902</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR8"><label>8.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kezirian</surname><given-names>GM</given-names></name><name><surname>Stonecipher</surname><given-names>KG</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of the IntraLase femtosecond laser and mechanical keratomes for laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2004</year><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>804</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15093642</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR9"><label>9.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pajic</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Vastardis</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Pajic-Eggspuehler</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Gatzioufas</surname><given-names>Z</given-names></name><name><surname>Hafezi</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratome-assisted flap creation for LASIK: a prospective, randomized, paired-eye study</article-title><source>Clin Ophthalmol</source><year>2014</year><volume>8</volume><fpage>1883</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25284975</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR10"><label>10.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Talamo</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name><name><surname>Meltzer</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Gardner</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Reproducibility of flap thickness with IntraLase FS and Moria LAK-1 and M2 microkeratomes</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2006</year><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>556</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16805118</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR11"><label>11.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Javaloy</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Vidal</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Abdelrahman</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Artola</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Alio</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Confocal microscopy comparison of Intralase femtosecond laser and Moria M2 microkeratome in LASIK</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2007</year><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17326357</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Yu CQ, Manche EE. A comparison of LASIK flap thickness and morphology between the Intralase 60- and 150-kHz femtosecond lasers. J Refract Surg. 2014;30(12):827–30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR13"><label>13.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zheng</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Q</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhai</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of laser in situ keratomileusis flaps created by 2 femtosecond lasers</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2015</year><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25603229</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR14"><label>14.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Maus</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Fawzy</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Pei</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Retrospective analysis of femtosecond laser flap accuracy in patients having LASIK</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>40</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>2158</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25465693</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR15"><label>15.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Santhiago</surname><given-names>MR</given-names></name><name><surname>Kara-Junior</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Waring</surname><given-names>GO</given-names><suffix>4th</suffix></name></person-group><article-title>Microkeratome versus femtosecond flaps: accuracy and complications</article-title><source>Curr Opin Ophthalmol</source><year>2014</year><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24837579</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR16"><label>16.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>YG</given-names></name><name><surname>Xia</surname><given-names>YJ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of corneal flap morphology using AS-OCT in LASIK with the WaveLight FS200 femtosecond laser versus a mechanical microkeratome</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23659230</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR17"><label>17.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sarayba</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Ignacio</surname><given-names>TS</given-names></name><name><surname>Binder</surname><given-names>PS</given-names></name><name><surname>Tran</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparative study of stromal bed quality by using mechanical, IntraLase laser 15- and 30- kHz microkeratomes</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2007</year><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>446</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17457194</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR18"><label>18.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Knox Cartwright</surname><given-names>NE</given-names></name><name><surname>Tyrer</surname><given-names>JR</given-names></name><name><surname>Jaycock</surname><given-names>PD</given-names></name><name><surname>Marshall</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Effects of variation in depth and side cut angulations in LASIK and thin-flap LASIK using a femtosecond laser: a biomechanical study</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2012</year><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22692524</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR19"><label>19.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kanellopoulos</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Asimellis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Digital analysis of flap parameter accuracy and opaque bubble layer objective assessment in femtosecond laser assisted LASIK. A novel technique</article-title><source>Clin Ophthalmol</source><year>2013</year><volume>7</volume><fpage>343</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23440250</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR20"><label>20.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kanellopoulos</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Asimellis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>FS200 femtosecond laser LASIK flap digital analysis parameter evaluation; comparing two different types of patient interface applanation cones</article-title><source>Clin Ophthalmol</source><year>2013</year><volume>7</volume><fpage>1103</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23807830</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR21"><label>21.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rosa</surname><given-names>AM</given-names></name><name><surname>Neto Murta</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Quadrado</surname><given-names>MJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Tavares</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Lobo</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Van Velze</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratomes for flap creation in laser in situ keratomileusis and effect of postoperative measurement interval on estimated femtosecond flap thickness</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>833</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19393881</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR22"><label>22.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Von Jagow</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Kohnen</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Corneal architecture of femtosecond laser and microkeratome flaps imaged by anterior segment optical coherence tomography</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19101422</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR23"><label>23.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kymionis</surname><given-names>GD</given-names></name><name><surname>Kontadakis</surname><given-names>GA</given-names></name><name><surname>Naoumidi</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Kankariya</surname><given-names>VP</given-names></name><name><surname>Panagopoulou</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Mamousaki</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Comparative study of stromal bed of LASIK flaps created with femtosecond lasers (IntraLase FS150, WaveLight FS200) and mechanical microkeratome</article-title><source>Br J Ophthalmol</source><year>2014</year><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24187054</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR24"><label>24.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Randleman</surname><given-names>JB</given-names></name><name><surname>Dawson</surname><given-names>DG</given-names></name><name><surname>Grossniklaus</surname><given-names>HE</given-names></name><name><surname>McCarey</surname><given-names>BE</given-names></name><name><surname>Edelhauser</surname><given-names>HF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Depth-dependent cohesive tensile strength in human donor corneas: implications for refractive surgery</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2008</year><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>S85</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18269156</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR25"><label>25.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Muñoz</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Albarrán-Diego</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Ferrer-Blasco</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>García-Lázaro</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Cerviño-Expósito</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Long-term comparison of corneal aberration changes after laser in situ keratomileusis: mechanical microkeratome versus femtosecond laser flap creation</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2010</year><volume>36</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1934</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21029903</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR26"><label>26.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Patel</surname><given-names>SV</given-names></name><name><surname>Maguire</surname><given-names>LJ</given-names></name><name><surname>McLaren</surname><given-names>JW</given-names></name><name><surname>Hodge</surname><given-names>DO</given-names></name><name><surname>Bourne</surname><given-names>WM</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratome for LASIK: a randomized controlled study</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2007</year><volume>114</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1482</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17350688</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR27"><label>27.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tanna</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Schallhorn</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name><name><surname>Hettinger</surname><given-names>KA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratome: a retrospective comparison of visual outcomes at 3 months</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>25</volume><issue>Suppl 7</issue><fpage>S668</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19705541</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR28"><label>28.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Paschalis</surname><given-names>EI</given-names></name><name><surname>Labiris</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Aristeidou</surname><given-names>AP</given-names></name><name><surname>Foudoulakis</surname><given-names>NC</given-names></name><name><surname>Koukoula</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name><name><surname>Kozobolis</surname><given-names>VP</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Laser in situ keratomileusis flap-thickness predictability with a pendular microkeratome</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>37</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>2160</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21996515</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR29"><label>29.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Paschalis</surname><given-names>EI</given-names></name><name><surname>Aristeidou</surname><given-names>AP</given-names></name><name><surname>Foudoulakis</surname><given-names>NC</given-names></name><name><surname>Razis</surname><given-names>LA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Corneal flap assessment with Rondo microkeratome in laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</source><year>2011</year><volume>249</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20577755</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR30"><label>30.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tran</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name><name><surname>Sarayaba</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Bor</surname><given-names>Z</given-names></name><name><surname>Garufis</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Duh</surname><given-names>YJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Soltes</surname><given-names>CR</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Randomized prospective clinical study comparing induced aberrations with IntraLase and Hansatome flap creation in fellow eyes: potential impact on wavefront-guided laser in-situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2005</year><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15721701</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR31"><label>31.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Montes-Mico</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Rodriguez-Galietero</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Alio</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Cervino</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Contrast sensitivity after LASIK flap creation with a femtosecond laser and a mechanical microkeratome</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2007</year><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17326358</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR32"><label>32.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Durrie</surname><given-names>DS</given-names></name><name><surname>Kezirian</surname><given-names>GM</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratome flaps in wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis: prospective contralateral study</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2005</year><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15721704</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR33"><label>33.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kanellopoulos</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Asimellis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Long-term bladeless LASIK outcomes with the FS200 Femtosecond and EX500 Excimer Laser workstation: the Refractive Suite</article-title><source>Clin Ophthalmol</source><year>2013</year><volume>7</volume><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23459015</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR34"><label>34.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Han</surname><given-names>DC</given-names></name><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Htoon</surname><given-names>HM</given-names></name><name><surname>Tan</surname><given-names>DT</given-names></name><name><surname>Mehta</surname><given-names>JS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of outcomes of conventional WaveLight(®) Allegretto Wave(®) and Technolas(®) excimer lasers in myopic laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>Clin Ophthalmol</source><year>2012</year><volume>6</volume><fpage>1159</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22888213</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR35"><label>35.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gil-Cazorla</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Teus</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>de Benito-Llopis</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Mikropoulos</surname><given-names>DG</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser vs mechanical microkeratome for hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2011</year><volume>152</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21507378</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR36"><label>36.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kanellopoulos</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Topography-guided hyperopic and hyperopic astigmatism femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK: long-term experience with the 400 Hz eye-Q excimer platform</article-title><source>Clini Ophthalmol</source><year>2012</year><volume>6</volume><fpage>895</fpage><lpage>901</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR37"><label>37.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gauthier</surname><given-names>CA</given-names></name><name><surname>Holden</surname><given-names>BA</given-names></name><name><surname>Epstein</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Tengroth</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Fagerholm</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Hamberg-Nyström</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Role of epithelial hyperplasia in regression following photorefractive keratectomy</article-title><source>Br J Ophthalmol</source><year>1996</year><volume>80</volume><fpage>545</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8759267</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR38"><label>38.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Spadea</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Fasciani</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Necozione</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Balestrazzi</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Role of the corneal epithelium in refractive changes following laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2000</year><volume>16</volume><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10766381</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR39"><label>39.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Reinstein</surname><given-names>DZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Archer</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Gobbe</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Refractive and topographic errorsin topography-guided ablation produced by epithelial compensation predicted by three-dimensional Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound stromal and epithelial thickness mapping</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2012</year><volume>28</volume><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22947295</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR40"><label>40.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kanellopoulos</surname><given-names>AJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Asimellis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Epithelial remodeling after femtosecond laser-assisted high myopic LASIK: comparison of stand-alone with LASIK combined with prophylactic high-fluence cross-linking</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2014</year><volume>33</volume><fpage>463</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24622298</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR41"><label>41.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>SE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Laser in situ keratomileusis-induced (presumed) neurotrophic epitheliopathy</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2001</year><volume>108</volume><fpage>1082</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11382633</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR42"><label>42.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Battat</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Macri</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Dursun</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Pflugfelder</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Effects of laser in situ keratomileusis on tear production, clearance, and the ocular surface</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2001</year><volume>108</volume><fpage>1230</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11425680</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR43"><label>43.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Toda</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Asano-Kato</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Komai-Hori</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Tsubota</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Dry eye after laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2001</year><volume>132</volume><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11438046</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR44"><label>44.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Salomão</surname><given-names>MQ</given-names></name><name><surname>Ambrósio</surname><given-names>R</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name><name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>SE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Dry eye associated with laser in situ keratomileusis: Mechanical microkeratome versus femtosecond laser</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>35</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1756</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19781472</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR45"><label>45.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Golas</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Manche</surname><given-names>EE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Dry eye after laser in situ keratomileusis with femtosecond laser and mechanical keratome</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>37</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1476</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21684109</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Kanellopoulos AJ, Asimellis G. Essential opaque bubble layer elimination with novel LASIK flap settings in the FS200 Femtosecond Laser. Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:765–70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR47"><label>47.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Utine</surname><given-names>CA</given-names></name><name><surname>Altunsoy</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Basar</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Visante anterior segment OCT in a patient with gas bubbles in the anterior chamber after femtosecond laser corneal flap formation</article-title><source>Int Ophthalmol</source><year>2010</year><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18923814</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR48"><label>48.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Santhiago</surname><given-names>MR</given-names></name><name><surname>Wilson</surname><given-names>SE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Cellular effects after laser in situ keratomileusis flap formation with femtosecond lasers: a review</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2012</year><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22157568</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR49"><label>49.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Munoz</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Albarran-Diego</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Sakla</surname><given-names>HF</given-names></name><name><surname>Javaloy</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Alio</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Transient light-sensitivity syndrome after laser in situ keratomileusis with the femtosecond laser: incidence and prevention</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2006</year><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>2075</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17137986</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR50"><label>50.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Stonecipher</surname><given-names>KG</given-names></name><name><surname>Dishler</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name><name><surname>Ignacio</surname><given-names>TS</given-names></name><name><surname>Binder</surname><given-names>PS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Transient light sensitivity after femtosecond laser flap creation: clinical findings and management</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2006</year><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16516785</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR51"><label>51.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Krueger</surname><given-names>RR</given-names></name><name><surname>Thornton</surname><given-names>IL</given-names></name><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Bor</surname><given-names>Z</given-names></name><name><surname>van den Berg</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Rainbow glare as an optical side effect of IntraLASIK</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2008</year><volume>115</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1187</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18164069</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR52"><label>52.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bamba</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Rocha</surname><given-names>KM</given-names></name><name><surname>Ramos-Esteban</surname><given-names>JC</given-names></name><name><surname>Krueger</surname><given-names>RR</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Incidence of rainbow after laser in situ keratomileusis flap creation with a 60 kHz femtosecond laser</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1082</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19465295</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR53"><label>53.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gatinel</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Saad</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Guilbert</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Rouger</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Unilateral rainbow glare after uncomplicated femto-LASIK using the FS-200 femtosecond laser</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>498</fpage><lpage>501</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23638845</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR54"><label>54.</label><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Feder</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Rapuano</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group><source>The LASIK Handbook: a case based approach</source><year>2007</year><publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc><publisher-name>Lippincott Willims and Willkins</publisher-name></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR55"><label>55.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gil-Cazorla</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Teus</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>de Benito-Llopis</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Fuentes</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Incidence of diffuse lamellar keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis associated with the IntraLase 15 kHz femtosecond laser and Moria M2 microkeratome</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2008</year><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18165077</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR56"><label>56.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Ou</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Manche</surname><given-names>EE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of the femtosecond laser and mechanical keratome for laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>Arch Ophthalmol</source><year>2008</year><volume>126</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1484</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19001213</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR57"><label>57.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sekundo</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Kunert</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Russmann</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Gille</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Bissmann</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Stobrawa</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>First efficacy and safety study of femtosecond lenticule extraction for the correction of myopia: six-month results</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2008</year><volume>34</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1513</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18721712</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR58"><label>58.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Blum</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Kunert</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Schroder</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Sekundo</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond lenticule extraction for the correction of myopia: preliminary 6-month results</article-title><source>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</source><year>2010</year><volume>248</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1019</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20130899</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR59"><label>59.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sekundo</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Kunert</surname><given-names>KS</given-names></name><name><surname>Blum</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Small incision corneal refractive surgery using the small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) procedure for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism: results of a 6 month prospective study</article-title><source>Br J Ophthalmol</source><year>2011</year><volume>95</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20601657</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR60"><label>60.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Muller</surname><given-names>LJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Pels</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Vrensen</surname><given-names>GF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The specific architecture of anterior stroma accounts for maintenance of corneal curvature</article-title><source>Br J Ophthalmol</source><year>2001</year><volume>85</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11264134</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR61"><label>61.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Denoyer</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Landman</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Trinh</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Faure</surname><given-names>JF</given-names></name><name><surname>Auclin</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Baudouin</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Dry eye disease after refractive surgery: comparative outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction versus LASIK</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2015</year><volume>122</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>669</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25458707</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR62"><label>62.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ganesh</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of visual and refractive outcomes following femtosecond laser- assisted lasik with smile in patients with myopia or myopic astigmatism</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>30</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>590</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25250415</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR63"><label>63.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Dry eye after small incision lenticule extraction and LASIK for myopia</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24763723</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR64"><label>64.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>X</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of dry eye and corneal sensitivity between small incision lenticule extraction and femtosecond LASIK for myopia</article-title><source>PLoS ONE</source><year>2013</year><volume>8</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>e77797</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24204971</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR65"><label>65.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Demirok</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Ozgurhan</surname><given-names>EB</given-names></name><name><surname>Agca</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Kara</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Bozkurt</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Cankaya</surname><given-names>KI</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Corneal sensation after corneal refractive surgery with small incision lenticule extraction</article-title><source>Optom Vis Sci</source><year>2013</year><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1040</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23939296</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR66"><label>66.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Radner</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Mallinger</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Interlacing of collagen lamellae in the midstroma of the human cornea</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2002</year><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>598</fpage><lpage>601</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12131038</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR67"><label>67.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vestergaard</surname><given-names>AH</given-names></name><name><surname>Grønbech</surname><given-names>KT</given-names></name><name><surname>Grauslund</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Ivarsen</surname><given-names>AR</given-names></name><name><surname>Hjortdal</surname><given-names>JØ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Subbasal nerve morphology, corneal sensation, and tear film evaluation after refractive femtosecond laser lenticule extraction</article-title><source>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</source><year>2013</year><volume>251</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>2591</fpage><lpage>600</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23793872</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR68"><label>68.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vestergaard</surname><given-names>AH</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Past and present of corneal refractive surgery: a retrospective study of long-term results after photorefractive keratectomy and a prospective study of refractive lenticule extraction</article-title><source>Acta Ophthalmol</source><year>2014</year><volume>92</volume><issue>Thesis 2</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24636364</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR69"><label>69.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of the visual results after SMILE and femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK for myopia</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24702576</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR70"><label>70.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pradhan</surname><given-names>KR</given-names></name><name><surname>Reinstein</surname><given-names>DZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Carp</surname><given-names>GI</given-names></name><name><surname>Archer</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Gobbe</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Gurung</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted keyhole endokeratophakia: correction of hyperopia by implantation of an allogeneic lenticule obtained by SMILE from a myopic donor</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>777</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24203809</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR71"><label>71.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ganesh</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Brar</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Rao</surname><given-names>PA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Cryopreservation of extracted corneal lenticules after small incision lenticule extraction for potential use in human subjects</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2014</year><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1355</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25343698</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR72"><label>72.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ang</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Chaurasia</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Angunawela</surname><given-names>RI</given-names></name><name><surname>Poh</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Riau</surname><given-names>AK</given-names></name><name><surname>Tan</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond Lenticule Extraction (FLEx): clinical results, interface evaluation and intraocular pressure variation</article-title><source>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</source><year>2012</year><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>1414</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22323464</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR73"><label>73.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McAlinden</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Pesudovs</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Moore</surname><given-names>JE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The development of an instrument to measure quality of vision: the Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire</article-title><source>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</source><year>2010</year><volume>51</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5537</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20505205</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR74"><label>74.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McAlinden</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Skiadaresi</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Gatinel</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Cabot</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Pesudovs</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The Quality of Vision questionnaire: subscale interchangeability</article-title><source>Optom Vis Sci</source><year>2013</year><volume>90</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>760</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23792364</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR75"><label>75.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Güell</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Vazquez</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Correction of high astigmatism with astigmatic keratotomy combined with laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>J Cartaract Refract Surg</source><year>2000</year><volume>26</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>960</fpage><lpage>6</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR76"><label>76.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hoffart</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Proust</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Matonti</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Conrath</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Ridings</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Correction of postkeratoplasty astigmatism by femtosecond laser compared with mechanized astigmatic keratotomy</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2009</year><volume>147</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>779</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19232560</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR77"><label>77.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Krachmer</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name><name><surname>Fenzl</surname><given-names>RE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Surgical correction of high postkeratoplasty astigmatism: relaxing incisions versus wedge resection</article-title><source>Arch Ophthalmol</source><year>1980</year><volume>98</volume><fpage>1400</fpage><lpage>2</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6998440</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR78"><label>78.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lindstrom</surname><given-names>RL</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The surgical correction of astigmatism: a clinician's perspective</article-title><source>Refract Corneal Surg</source><year>1990</year><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2076422</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR79"><label>79.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Buzard</surname><given-names>KA</given-names></name><name><surname>Laranjeira</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Fundingsland</surname><given-names>BR</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Clinical results of arcuate incisions to correct astigmatism</article-title><source>J Cartaract Refract Surg</source><year>1996</year><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1062</fpage><lpage>9</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR80"><label>80.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Budak</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Friedman</surname><given-names>NJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Koch</surname><given-names>DD</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Limbal relaxing incisions with cataract surgery</article-title><source>J Cartaract Refract Surg</source><year>1998</year><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>503</fpage><lpage>8</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR81"><label>81.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Duffey</surname><given-names>RJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Jain</surname><given-names>VN</given-names></name><name><surname>Tchah</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Paired arcuate keratotomy. A surgical approach to mixed and myopic astigmatism</article-title><source>Arch Ophthalmol</source><year>1988</year><volume>106</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1130</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3401143</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR82"><label>82.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Oshika</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Shimazaki</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Yoshitomi</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Oki</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Sakabe</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Matsuda</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Arcuate keratotomy to treat corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery: a prospective evaluation of predictability and effectiveness</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>1998</year><volume>105</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>2012</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9818598</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR83"><label>83.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wilkins</surname><given-names>MR</given-names></name><name><surname>Mehta</surname><given-names>JS</given-names></name><name><surname>Larkin</surname><given-names>DF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Standardized arcuate keratotomy for postkeratoplasty astigmatism</article-title><source>J Cartaract Refract Surg</source><year>2005</year><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>301</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR84"><label>84.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Poole</surname><given-names>TR</given-names></name><name><surname>Ficker</surname><given-names>LA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty astigmatism</article-title><source>J Cartaract Refract Surg</source><year>2006</year><volume>32</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1175</fpage><lpage>9</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR85"><label>85.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Buzzonetti</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Petrocelli</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Laborante</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Mazzilli</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Gaspari</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Valente</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Arcuate keratotomy for high postoperative keratoplasty astigmatism performed with the intralase femtosecond laser</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>709</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19714795</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR86"><label>86.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Harissi-Dagher</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Azar</surname><given-names>DT</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser astigmatic keratotomy for postkeratoplasty astigmatism</article-title><source>Can J Ophthalmol</source><year>2008</year><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18443607</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR87"><label>87.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>NL</given-names></name><name><surname>Kaiserman</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Shehadeh-Mashor</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Sansanayudh</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Ritenour</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Rootman</surname><given-names>DS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>IntraLase-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty astigmatism: On-axis vector analysis</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2009</year><volume>117</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1228</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20163860</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR88"><label>88.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kiraly</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Herrmann</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Amm</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Duncker</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Reduction of astigmatism by arcuate incisions using the femtosecond laser after corneal transplantation</article-title><source>Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</source><year>2008</year><volume>225</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18236374</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR89"><label>89.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kymionis</surname><given-names>GD</given-names></name><name><surname>Yoo</surname><given-names>SH</given-names></name><name><surname>Ide</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Culbertson</surname><given-names>WW</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond-assisted astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty irregular astigmatism</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19101418</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR90"><label>90.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bahar</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Levinger</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Kaiserman</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Sansanayudh</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Rootman</surname><given-names>DS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>IntraLase-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for postkeratoplasty astigmatism</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2008</year><volume>146</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>897</fpage><lpage>904</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18760767</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR91"><label>91.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kook</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Bühren</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Klaproth</surname><given-names>OK</given-names></name><name><surname>Bauch</surname><given-names>AS</given-names></name><name><surname>Derhartunian</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name><name><surname>Kohnen</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Astigmatic keratotomy with the femtosecond laser: correction of high astigmatisms after keratoplasty</article-title><source>Ophthalmologe</source><year>2010</year><volume>108</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20922530</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR92"><label>92.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cosckunseven</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Kymoinis</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Tskilis</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Atun</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Arlan</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Jankov</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>One-year results of intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation (KeraRing) using femtosecond laser in patients with keratoconus</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2008</year><volume>145</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>775</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18291344</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR93"><label>93.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Coskunseven</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Kymionis</surname><given-names>GD</given-names></name><name><surname>Tsiklis</surname><given-names>NS</given-names></name><name><surname>Atun</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Arslan</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Siganos</surname><given-names>CS</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Complications of intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation using a femtosecond laser for channel creation: A survey of 850 eyes with keratoconus</article-title><source>Acta Ophthalmol</source><year>2011</year><volume>89</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19681760</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR94"><label>94.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Piñero</surname><given-names>DP</given-names></name><name><surname>Alio</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>El Kady</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Coskunseven</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Morbelli</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Uceda-Montanes</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Refractive and aberrometric outcomes of intracorneal ring segments for keratoconus: mechanical versus femtosecond-assisted procedures</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2009</year><volume>116</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1675</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19643498</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR95"><label>95.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Asota</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Farid</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Garg</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Steinert</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-enabled keratoplasty</article-title><source>Int Ophthalmol Clin</source><year>2013</year><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23470593</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR96"><label>96.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kullman</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Pineda</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Alternative applications of the femtosecond laser in ophthalmology</article-title><source>Semin Ophthalmol</source><year>2010</year><volume>25</volume><issue>5–6</issue><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21091009</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR97"><label>97.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Steinert</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name><name><surname>Ignacio</surname><given-names>TS</given-names></name><name><surname>Sarayba</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>“Top hat-”shaped penetrating keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2007</year><volume>143</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>689</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17386280</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR98"><label>98.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Barraquer</surname><given-names>JI</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Two-level keratoplasty</article-title><source>Int Ophthalmol Clin</source><year>1963</year><volume>3</volume><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14211986</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR99"><label>99.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Farid</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Steinert</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name><name><surname>Gaster</surname><given-names>RN</given-names></name><name><surname>Chamberlain</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of penetrating keratoplasty performed with a femtosecond laser zig-zag incision versus conventional blade trephination</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2009</year><volume>116</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1638</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19646760</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR100"><label>100.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ignacio</surname><given-names>TS</given-names></name><name><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>TB</given-names></name><name><surname>Chuck</surname><given-names>RS</given-names></name><name><surname>Kurtz</surname><given-names>RM</given-names></name><name><surname>Sarayba</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Top hat wound configuration for penetrating keratoplasty using the femtosecond laser: a laboratory model</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2006</year><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16633036</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR101"><label>101.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bahar</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Kaiserman</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>McAllum</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Rootman</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty: stability evaluation of different wound configurations</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2008</year><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18216578</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR102"><label>102.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Farid</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Steinert</surname><given-names>RF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Results of penetrating keratoplasty performed with a femtosecond laser zigzag incision initial report</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2007</year><volume>114</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>2208</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18054639</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR103"><label>103.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>FW</given-names></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>MO</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser shaped penetrating keratoplasty: one-year results utilizing a top-hat configuration</article-title><source>Am J Ophthalmol</source><year>2008</year><volume>145</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18061133</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR104"><label>104.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Levinger</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name><surname>Trivizki</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name><surname>Levinger</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Kremer</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Outcome of “mushroom” pattern femtosecond laser-assisted keratoplasty versus conventional penetrating keratoplasty in patients with keratoconus</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2014</year><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24619167</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR105"><label>105.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Menabuoni</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Pini</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Rossi</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Lenzetti</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Yoo</surname><given-names>SH</given-names></name><name><surname>Parel</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Laser-assisted corneal welding in cataract surgery: Retrospective study</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2007</year><volume>33</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1608</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17720078</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR106"><label>106.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rossi</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Matteini</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Ratto</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Menabuoni</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Lenzetti</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Pini</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Laser tissue welding in ophthalmic surgery</article-title><source>J Biophotonics</source><year>2008</year><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19343656</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR107"><label>107.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Buzzonetti</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Capozzi</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Petrocelli</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Valente</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Petroni</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Menabuoni</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Laser welding in penetrating keratoplasty and cataract surgery in pediatric patients: Early results</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>39</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1829</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24140371</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR108"><label>108.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>FW</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name><name><surname>Price</surname><given-names>MO</given-names></name><name><surname>Grandin</surname><given-names>JC</given-names></name><name><surname>Kwon</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty with femtosecond-laser zigzag incisions</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>804</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19393877</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR109"><label>109.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Yoo</surname><given-names>SH</given-names></name><name><surname>Kymionis</surname><given-names>GD</given-names></name><name><surname>Koreishi</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Ide</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Goldman</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Karp</surname><given-names>CL</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted sutureless anterior lamellar keratoplasty</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2008</year><volume>115</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1303</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18171586</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR110"><label>110.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shousha</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Yoo</surname><given-names>SH</given-names></name><name><surname>Kymionis</surname><given-names>GD</given-names></name><name><surname>Ide</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Feuer</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Karp</surname><given-names>CL</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Long-term results of femtosecond laser-assisted sutureless anterior lamellar keratoplasty</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2011</year><volume>118</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20869117</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR111"><label>111.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Buzzonetti</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Petrocelli</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Valente</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser and big-bubble deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty: a new chance</article-title><source>J Ophthalmol</source><year>2012</year><volume>2012</volume><fpage>264590</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22496960</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR112"><label>112.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>YJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Goins</surname><given-names>KM</given-names></name><name><surname>Sutphin</surname><given-names>JE</given-names></name><name><surname>Mullins</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Skeie</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of the femtosecond laser (IntraLase) versus manual microkeratome (Moria ALTK) in dissection of the donor in endothelial keratoplasty: initial study in eye bank eyes</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2008</year><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18245973</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR113"><label>113.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Heinzelmann</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Maier</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Böhringer</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Auw-Hädrich</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Reinhard</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Visual outcome and histological findings following femtosecond laser-assisted versus microkeratome-assisted DSAEK</article-title><source>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</source><year>2013</year><volume>251</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1979</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23661098</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR114"><label>114.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Vetter</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name><name><surname>Butsch</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Faust</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Schmidtmann</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Hoffmann</surname><given-names>EM</given-names></name><name><surname>Sekundo</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Irregularity of the posterior corneal surface after curved interface femtosecond laser-assisted versus microkeratome-assisted descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty</article-title><source>Cornea</source><year>2013</year><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23132446</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR115"><label>115.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mosquera</surname><given-names>SA</given-names></name><name><surname>Alió</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Presbyopic correction on the cornea</article-title><source>Eye and Vision</source><year>2014</year><volume>1</volume><fpage>5</fpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR116"><label>116.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McAlinden</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Moore</surname><given-names>JE</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Multifocal intraocular lens with a surface-embedded near section: Short-term clinical outcomes</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21333867</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR117"><label>117.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lindstrom</surname><given-names>RL</given-names></name><name><surname>Macrae</surname><given-names>SM</given-names></name><name><surname>Pepose</surname><given-names>JS</given-names></name><name><surname>Hoopes</surname><given-names>PC</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Corneal inlays for presbyopia correction</article-title><source>Curr Opin Ophthalmol</source><year>2013</year><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23703461</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR118"><label>118.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Waring</surname><given-names>GO</given-names><suffix>4th</suffix></name><name><surname>Klyce</surname><given-names>SD</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Corneal inlays for the treatment of presbyopia</article-title><source>Int Ophthalmol Clin</source><year>2011</year><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21383579</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR119"><label>119.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Baily</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Kohnen</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>O'Keefe</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Preloaded refractive-addition corneal inlay to compensate for presbyopia implanted using a femtosecond laser: one-year visual outcomes and safety</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>40</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1341</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25088635</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR120"><label>120.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tomita</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Huseynova</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Evaluating the short-term results of KAMRA inlay implantation using real-time optical coherence tomography-guided femtosecond laser technology</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24893357</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR121"><label>121.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Tomita</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Kanamori</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Waring</surname><given-names>GO</given-names><suffix>4th</suffix></name><name><surname>Yukawa</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Yamamoto</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Sekiya</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Simultaneous corneal inlay implantation and laser in situ keratomileusis for presbyopia in patients with hyperopia, myopia, or emmetropia: six-month results</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2012</year><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>495</fpage><lpage>506</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22340607</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR122"><label>122.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Alió</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Abbouda</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Huseynli</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Knorz</surname><given-names>MC</given-names></name><name><surname>Homs</surname><given-names>MEM</given-names></name><name><surname>Durrie</surname><given-names>DS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Removability of a small aperture intracorneal inlay for presbyopia correction</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>550</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23909782</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR123"><label>123.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mulet</surname><given-names>ME</given-names></name><name><surname>Alió</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Knorz</surname><given-names>MC</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Hydrogel intracorneal inlays for the correction of hyperopia: outcomes and complications after 5 years of follow-up</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2009</year><volume>116</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1455</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19651310</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR124"><label>124.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Seyeddain</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name><surname>Hohensinn</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Riha</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Nix</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Rückl</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Grabner</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Small-aperture corneal inlay for the correction of presbyopia: 3-year follow-up</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2012</year><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22018596</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR125"><label>125.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Seyeddain</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name><surname>Riha</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name><name><surname>Hohensinn</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Nix</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Dexl</surname><given-names>AK</given-names></name><name><surname>Grabner</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Refractive surgical correction of presbyopia with the AcuFocus small aperture corneal inlay: two-year follow-up</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2010</year><volume>26</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>707</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20438021</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR126"><label>126.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ruiz</surname><given-names>LA</given-names></name><name><surname>Cepeda</surname><given-names>LM</given-names></name><name><surname>Fuentes</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Intrastromal correction of presbyopia using a femtosecond laser system</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>847</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19835324</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR127"><label>127.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Holzer</surname><given-names>MP</given-names></name><name><surname>Mannsfeld</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Ehmer</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Auffarth</surname><given-names>GU</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Early outcomes of INTRACOR femtosecond laser treatment for presbyopia</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>855</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19835325</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR128"><label>128.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Thomas</surname><given-names>BC</given-names></name><name><surname>Fitting</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Auffarth</surname><given-names>GU</given-names></name><name><surname>Holzer</surname><given-names>MP</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser correction of presbyopia (INTRACOR) in emmetropes using a modified pattern</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2012</year><volume>28</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>872</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23231738</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR129"><label>129.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>Z</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Filkorn</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Sarayba</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Initial clinical evaluation of an intraocular femtosecond laser in cataract surgery</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2009</year><volume>25</volume><fpage>1053</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20000286</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR130"><label>130.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Abouzeid</surname><given-names>H</given-names></name><name><surname>Ferrini</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond-laser assisted cataract surgery: a review</article-title><source>Acta Ophthalmol</source><year>2014</year><volume>92</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>597</fpage><lpage>603</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24835818</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR131"><label>131.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kranitz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>AI</given-names></name><name><surname>Gyenes</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Filkorn</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Gergely</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Kovács</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery in management of phacomorphic glaucoma</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><fpage>645</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23777238</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR132"><label>132.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>New technology update: femtosecond laser in cataract surgery</article-title><source>Clin Ophthalmol</source><year>2014</year><volume>18</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1157</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24970994</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR133"><label>133.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Conrad-Hengerer</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Hengerer</surname><given-names>FH</given-names></name><name><surname>Schultz</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Dick</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery in eyes with a small pupil</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>39</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1314</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23988243</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR134"><label>134.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kankariya</surname><given-names>VP</given-names></name><name><surname>Diakonis</surname><given-names>VF</given-names></name><name><surname>Yoo</surname><given-names>SH</given-names></name><name><surname>Kymionis</surname><given-names>GD</given-names></name><name><surname>Culbertson</surname><given-names>WW</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Management of small pupils in femtosecond-assisted cataract surgerypretreatment</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2013</year><volume>120</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>2359</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24182567</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR135"><label>135.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Advanced technology IOLs in cataract surgery: pearls for successful femtosecond cataract surgery</article-title><source>Int Ophthalmol Clin</source><year>2012</year><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22395633</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR136"><label>136.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chaurasia</surname><given-names>SS</given-names></name><name><surname>Luengo Gimeno</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Tan</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Tan</surname><given-names>DT</given-names></name><name><surname>Beuerman</surname><given-names>RW</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>In vivo real-time intraocular pressure variations during LASIK flap creation</article-title><source>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</source><year>2010</year><volume>51</volume><fpage>4641</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20393112</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR137"><label>137.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hernandez-Verdejo</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Teus</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Roman</surname><given-names>JM</given-names></name><name><surname>Bolivar</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Porcine model to compare real-time intraocular pressure during LASIK with a mechanical microkeratome and femtosecond laser</article-title><source>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</source><year>2007</year><volume>48</volume><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17197518</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR138"><label>138.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>He</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Sheehy</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Culbertson</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery</article-title><source>Curr Opin Ophthalmol</source><year>2011</year><volume>22</volume><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21150606</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR139"><label>139.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>AG</given-names></name><name><surname>Kohnen</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Ebner</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Bennett</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>NR</given-names></name><name><surname>Carlow</surname><given-names>TJ</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Optic neuropathy associated with laser in situ keratomileusis</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2000</year><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1581</fpage><lpage>4</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11084263</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR140"><label>140.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ecsedy</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Mihaltz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Kovacs</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Filkorn</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Effect of femtosecond laser cataract surgery on the macula</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>27</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>717</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21877677</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR141"><label>141.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Aristeidou</surname><given-names>AP</given-names></name><name><surname>Labiris</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Paschalis</surname><given-names>EI</given-names></name><name><surname>Foudoulakis</surname><given-names>NC</given-names></name><name><surname>Koukoula</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name><name><surname>Kozobolis</surname><given-names>VP</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Evaluation of the retinal nerve fiber layer measurements, after photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis, using scanning laser polarimetry (GDX VCC)</article-title><source>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</source><year>2010</year><volume>248</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>731</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20072786</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR142"><label>142.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Konstantopoulos</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Hossain</surname><given-names>PN</given-names></name><name><surname>Anderson</surname><given-names>DF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Recent advances in ophthalmic anterior segment imaging: a new era for ophthalmic diagnosis?</article-title><source>Br J Ophthalmol</source><year>2007</year><volume>91</volume><fpage>551</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17372341</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR143"><label>143.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>McAlinden</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Khadka</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Pesudovs</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A comprehensive evaluation of the precision (repeatability and reproducibility) of the Oculus Pentacam HR</article-title><source>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</source><year>2011</year><volume>52</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>7731</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21810981</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR144"><label>144.</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Slade SG, Culbertson WW, Krueger RR. Femtosecond lasers for refractive cataract surgery. Cataract Refract Surg Today. 2010;67–73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="CR145"><label>145.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Palanker</surname><given-names>DV</given-names></name><name><surname>Blumenkranz</surname><given-names>MS</given-names></name><name><surname>Andersen</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Wiltberger</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Marcellino</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Gooding</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery with integrated optical coherence tomography</article-title><source>Sci Trans Med</source><year>2010</year><volume>2</volume><issue>58</issue><fpage>58ra85</fpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR146"><label>146.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Friedman</surname><given-names>NJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Palanker</surname><given-names>DV</given-names></name><name><surname>Schuele</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Andersen</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Marcellino</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Seibel</surname><given-names>BS</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser capsulotomy</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>37</volume><fpage>1189</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21700099</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR147"><label>147.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kránitz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Miháltz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Sándor</surname><given-names>GL</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Knorz</surname><given-names>MC</given-names></name><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Intraocular lens tilt and decentration measured by scheinpflug camera following manual or femtosecond laser-created continuous circular capsulotomy</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2012</year><volume>28</volume><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22496437</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR148"><label>148.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Kránitz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>AI</given-names></name><name><surname>Miháltz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Kovács</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name><surname>Knorz</surname><given-names>MC</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparison of intraocular lens decentration parameters after femtosecond and manual capsulotomies</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>27</volume><fpage>564</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21688765</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR149"><label>149.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Masket</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Sarayba</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Ignacio</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Fram</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract incisions: architectural stability and reproducibility</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2010</year><volume>36</volume><fpage>1048</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20494782</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR150"><label>150.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nubile</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Carpineto</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Lanzini</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Calienno</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Agnifili</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Ciancaglini</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser arcuatekeratotomy for the correction of high astigmatism after keratoplasty</article-title><source>Ophthalmology</source><year>2009</year><volume>116</volume><fpage>1083</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19395035</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR151"><label>151.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kwartz</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Edwards</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Evaluation of the long-term rotational stability of single-piece, acrylic intraocular lenses</article-title><source>Br J Ophthalmol</source><year>2010</year><volume>94</volume><fpage>1003</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">20472745</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR152"><label>152.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chang</surname><given-names>DF</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Comparative rotational stability of single-piece open-loop acrylic and plate-haptic silicone toric intraocular lenses</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2008</year><volume>34</volume><fpage>1842</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19006728</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR153"><label>153.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dick</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name><name><surname>Canto</surname><given-names>AP</given-names></name><name><surname>Culbertson</surname><given-names>WW</given-names></name><name><surname>Schultz</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser-assisted technique for performing bag-in-the-lens intraocular lens implantation</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>39</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1286</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23988240</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR154"><label>154.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>AI</given-names></name><name><surname>Filkorn</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Kránitz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Gyenes</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Juhász</surname><given-names>É</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Complications of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2014</year><volume>40</volume><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24355719</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR155"><label>155.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schultz</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Joachim</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name><name><surname>Stellbogen</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Dick</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Prostaglandin release during femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: main inducer</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2015</year><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25735039</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR156"><label>156.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schultz</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Joachim</surname><given-names>SC</given-names></name><name><surname>Kuehn</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Dick</surname><given-names>HB</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Changes in prostaglandin levels in patients undergoing femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>742</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24203805</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR157"><label>157.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Talamo</surname><given-names>JH</given-names></name><name><surname>Gooding</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Angeley</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Culbertson</surname><given-names>WW</given-names></name><name><surname>Schuele</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Andersen</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Optical patient interface in femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: contact corneal applanation versus liquid immersion</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>39</volume><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23434216</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR158"><label>158.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kerr</surname><given-names>NM</given-names></name><name><surname>Abell</surname><given-names>RG</given-names></name><name><surname>Voth</surname><given-names>BJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Toh</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Intraocular pressure during femtosecond laser pretreatment of cataract</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>39</volume><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23312148</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR159"><label>159.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Roberts</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Sutton</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Lawless</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Jindal-Bali</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Capsular blockage syndrome associated with femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery</article-title><source>J Cataract Refract Surg</source><year>2011</year><volume>37</volume><fpage>2068</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21940142</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR160"><label>160.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name><name><surname>Filkorn</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Takacs</surname><given-names>AI</given-names></name><name><surname>Kránitz</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Juhasz</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Donnenfeld</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Anterior segment OCT imaging after femtosecond laser cataract surgery</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>2</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23380411</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR161"><label>161.</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Alio</surname><given-names>JL</given-names></name><name><surname>Abdou</surname><given-names>AA</given-names></name><name><surname>Soria</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Javaloy</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Fernández-Buenaga</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Nagy</surname><given-names>ZZ</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><article-title>Femtosecond laser cataract incision morphology and corneal higher-order aberration analysis</article-title><source>J Refract Surg</source><year>2013</year><volume>29</volume><fpage>590</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24016345</pub-id></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000914 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000914 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4655461
|texte= The evolution of corneal and refractive surgery with the femtosecond laser
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26605365" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |