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Dynamic characteristics of multisensory facilitation and inhibition

Identifieur interne : 000704 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000703; suivant : 000705

Dynamic characteristics of multisensory facilitation and inhibition

Auteurs : W. Y. Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; L. Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; E. Valentini [Royaume-Uni] ; X. B. Xie [République populaire de Chine] ; H. Y. Cui [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Hu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3438327

Abstract

Multimodal integration, which mainly refers to multisensory facilitation and multisensory inhibition, is the process of merging multisensory information in the human brain. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the dynamic characteristics of multimodal integration are not fully understood. The objective of this study is to investigate the basic mechanisms of multimodal integration by assessing the intermodal influences of vision, audition, and somatosensory sensations (the influence of multisensory background events to the target event). We used a timed target detection task, and measured both behavioral and electroencephalographic responses to visual target events (green solid circle), auditory target events (2 kHz pure tone) and somatosensory target events (1.5 ± 0.1 mA square wave pulse) from 20 normal participants. There were significant differences in both behavior performance and ERP components when comparing the unimodal target stimuli with multimodal (bimodal and trimodal) target stimuli for all target groups. Significant correlation among reaction time and P3 latency was observed across all target conditions. The perceptual processing of auditory target events (A) was inhibited by the background events, while the perceptual processing of somatosensory target events (S) was facilitated by the background events. In contrast, the perceptual processing of visual target events (V) remained impervious to multisensory background events.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11571-012-9197-x
PubMed: 24082962
PubMed Central: 3438327

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PMC:3438327

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Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin, China</aff>
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Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Duchess of Kent Children’s Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 12 Sandy Bay Road, Hong Kong, China</aff>
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Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</aff>
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Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK</aff>
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<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>Multimodal integration, which mainly refers to multisensory facilitation and multisensory inhibition, is the process of merging multisensory information in the human brain. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the dynamic characteristics of multimodal integration are not fully understood. The objective of this study is to investigate the basic mechanisms of multimodal integration by assessing the intermodal influences of vision, audition, and somatosensory sensations (the influence of multisensory background events to the target event). We used a timed target detection task, and measured both behavioral and electroencephalographic responses to visual target events (green solid circle), auditory target events (2 kHz pure tone) and somatosensory target events (1.5 ± 0.1 mA square wave pulse) from 20 normal participants. There were significant differences in both behavior performance and ERP components when comparing the unimodal target stimuli with multimodal (bimodal and trimodal) target stimuli for all target groups. Significant correlation among reaction time and P3 latency was observed across all target conditions. The perceptual processing of auditory target events (A) was inhibited by the background events, while the perceptual processing of somatosensory target events (S) was facilitated by the background events. In contrast, the perceptual processing of visual target events (V) remained impervious to multisensory background events.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Multisensory enhancement</kwd>
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<kwd>P3 latency</kwd>
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<kwd>Source analysis</kwd>
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