Psychophysical Detection of Inclusions with the Bare Finger amidst Softness Differentials
Identifieur interne : 001D84 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D83; suivant : 001D85Psychophysical Detection of Inclusions with the Bare Finger amidst Softness Differentials
Auteurs : Leigh A. Baumgart ; Gregory J. Gerling ; Ellen J. BassSource :
- Proceedings / Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems [ 1551-5435 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Softness discrimination and the detection of inclusions are important in surgery and other medical tasks. To better understand how the characteristics of an inclusion (size, depth, hardness) and substrate (stiffness) affect their tactile detection and discrimination with the bare finger, we conducted a psychophysics experiment with eighteen participants. The results indicate that within a more pliant substrate (21 kPa), inclusions of 4 mm diameter (20 mm3 volume) and greater were consistently detectable (above 75% of the time) but only at a depth of 5 mm. Inclusions embedded in stiffer substrates (82 kPa) had to be twice that volume (5 mm diameter, 40 mm3 volume) to be detectable at the same rate. To analyze which tactile cues most impact stimulus detectability, we utilized logistic regression and generalized estimating equations. The results indicate that substrate stiffness most contributes to inclusion detectability, while the size, depth, and hardness of the stimulus follow in individual importance, respectively. The results seek to aid in the development of clinical tools and information displays and more accurate virtual haptic environments in discrimination of soft tissue.
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DOI: 10.1109/HAPTIC.2010.5444684
PubMed: 21132051
PubMed Central: 2995217
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101536400</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">38271</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Symp Haptic Interface Virtual Env Teleoperator Syst</journal-id><journal-title>Proceedings / Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1551-5435</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21132051</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2995217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/HAPTIC.2010.5444684</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS208378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Psychophysical Detection of Inclusions with the Bare Finger amidst Softness Differentials</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baumgart</surname><given-names>Leigh A.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gerling</surname><given-names>Gregory J.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bass</surname><given-names>Ellen J.</given-names></name></contrib><aff id="A1">Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, USA</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Gregory J. Gerling, Ph.D., The University of Virginia, Department of Systems and Information Engineering, 151 Engineer’s Way, P.O. Box 400747, Charlottesville, VA 22904, <email>gg7h@virginia.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>10</day><month>4</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2010</volume><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">Softness discrimination and the detection of inclusions are important in surgery and other medical tasks. To better understand how the characteristics of an inclusion (size, depth, hardness) and substrate (stiffness) affect their tactile detection and discrimination with the bare finger, we conducted a psychophysics experiment with eighteen participants. The results indicate that within a more pliant substrate (21 kPa), inclusions of 4 mm diameter (20 mm<sup>3</sup> volume) and greater were consistently detectable (above 75% of the time) but only at a depth of 5 mm. Inclusions embedded in stiffer substrates (82 kPa) had to be twice that volume (5 mm diameter, 40 mm<sup>3</sup> volume) to be detectable at the same rate. To analyze which tactile cues most impact stimulus detectability, we utilized logistic regression and generalized estimating equations. The results indicate that substrate stiffness most contributes to inclusion detectability, while the size, depth, and hardness of the stimulus follow in individual importance, respectively. The results seek to aid in the development of clinical tools and information displays and more accurate virtual haptic environments in discrimination of soft tissue.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Softness discrimination</kwd><kwd>inclusion detection</kwd><kwd>psychophysics</kwd><kwd>tactile perception</kwd><kwd>medical simulation</kwd></kwd-group><contract-num rid="LM1">T15 LM009462-03
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