Developing a Single Comparison Stimulus for Matching Breathy Voice Quality
Identifieur interne : 001788 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001787; suivant : 001789Developing a Single Comparison Stimulus for Matching Breathy Voice Quality
Auteurs : Sona Patel ; Rahul Shrivastav [États-Unis] ; David A. Eddins [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR [ 1092-4388 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
In this experiment, a single comparison stimulus was developed as a reference in a perceptual matching task for the quantification of breathy voice quality. Perceptual judgments of a set of synthetic voice samples were compared to previous data obtained using multiple comparison stimuli “customized” for different voices (
Five male and 5 female samples of the vowel /a/ were selected from the Kay Elemetrics Disordered Voice Database and resynthesized using a Klatt synthesizer. Eleven samples were created for each base voice by manipulating the aspiration noise level. Five samples from each continuum were evaluated in a perceptual matching task in which a single sawtooth and noise comparison stimulus was used to obtain breathiness judgments. Linear regression was used to compare measurements obtained using the new comparison stimulus against the customized comparison stimuli.
Results indicated that the noncustomized sawtooth comparison provides reliability and perceptual distances between stimuli similar to those obtained using customized comparison stimuli.
A single-variable matching task using a single comparison stimulus can be used to obtain perceptual estimates of breathiness across voices and experiments in a laboratory setting. This technique will help develop models of voice-quality perception.
Url:
DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0337)
PubMed: 22215034
PubMed Central: 3612287
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Patel, Sona" sort="Patel, Sona" uniqKey="Patel S" first="Sona" last="Patel">Sona Patel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shrivastav, Rahul" sort="Shrivastav, Rahul" uniqKey="Shrivastav R" first="Rahul" last="Shrivastav">Rahul Shrivastav</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eddins, David A" sort="Eddins, David A" uniqKey="Eddins D" first="David A." last="Eddins">David A. Eddins</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eddins, David A" sort="Eddins, David A" uniqKey="Eddins D" first="David A." last="Eddins">David A. Eddins</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">In this experiment, a single comparison stimulus was developed as a reference in a perceptual matching task for the quantification of breathy voice quality. Perceptual judgments of a set of synthetic voice samples were compared to previous data obtained using multiple comparison stimuli “customized” for different voices (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R15">Patel, Shrivastav, & Eddins, 2010</xref>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Method</title>
<p id="P2">Five male and 5 female samples of the vowel /a/ were selected from the Kay Elemetrics Disordered Voice Database and resynthesized using a Klatt synthesizer. Eleven samples were created for each base voice by manipulating the aspiration noise level. Five samples from each continuum were evaluated in a perceptual matching task in which a single sawtooth and noise comparison stimulus was used to obtain breathiness judgments. Linear regression was used to compare measurements obtained using the new comparison stimulus against the customized comparison stimuli.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Results indicated that the noncustomized sawtooth comparison provides reliability and perceptual distances between stimuli similar to those obtained using customized comparison stimuli.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">A single-variable matching task using a single comparison stimulus can be used to obtain perceptual estimates of breathiness across voices and experiments in a laboratory setting. This technique will help develop models of voice-quality perception.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9705610</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">20565</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Speech Lang Hear Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR</journal-title>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0337)</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS448688</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
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<title-group><article-title>Developing a Single Comparison Stimulus for Matching Breathy Voice Quality</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Patel</surname>
<given-names>Sona</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">a</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shrivastav</surname>
<given-names>Rahul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">b</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Eddins</surname>
<given-names>David A.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">c</xref>
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<aff id="A1"><label>a</label>
University of Florida, Gainesville</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>b</label>
Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville, FL</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>c</label>
Global Center for Hearing and Speech Research, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Correspondence to Sona Patel, who is now at Northwestern University: <email>Sona.Patel@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>11</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>30</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>639</fpage>
<lpage>647</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">In this experiment, a single comparison stimulus was developed as a reference in a perceptual matching task for the quantification of breathy voice quality. Perceptual judgments of a set of synthetic voice samples were compared to previous data obtained using multiple comparison stimuli “customized” for different voices (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R15">Patel, Shrivastav, & Eddins, 2010</xref>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Method</title>
<p id="P2">Five male and 5 female samples of the vowel /a/ were selected from the Kay Elemetrics Disordered Voice Database and resynthesized using a Klatt synthesizer. Eleven samples were created for each base voice by manipulating the aspiration noise level. Five samples from each continuum were evaluated in a perceptual matching task in which a single sawtooth and noise comparison stimulus was used to obtain breathiness judgments. Linear regression was used to compare measurements obtained using the new comparison stimulus against the customized comparison stimuli.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Results indicated that the noncustomized sawtooth comparison provides reliability and perceptual distances between stimuli similar to those obtained using customized comparison stimuli.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">A single-variable matching task using a single comparison stimulus can be used to obtain perceptual estimates of breathiness across voices and experiments in a laboratory setting. This technique will help develop models of voice-quality perception.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>voice quality</kwd>
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<kwd>single-variable</kwd>
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<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders : NIDCD</funding-source>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
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