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Outcomes of Robotic Sacrocolpopexy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Identifieur interne : 000A51 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A50; suivant : 000A52

Outcomes of Robotic Sacrocolpopexy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Auteurs : Catherine O. Hudson [États-Unis] ; Gina M. Northington [États-Unis] ; Robert H. Lyles [États-Unis] ; Deborah R. Karp [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4374352

Abstract

Objectives

Robotic sacrocolpopexy has been rapidly incorporated into surgical practice without comprehensive and systematically published outcome data. The aim of this study was to systematically review the current published peer-reviewed literature on robotic-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with greater than six-month anatomic outcome data.

Methods

Studies were selected after applying predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria to a MEDLINE search. Two independent reviewers blinded to each other’s results abstracted demographic data, perioperative information and postoperative outcomes. The primary outcome assessed was anatomic success rate defined as ≤POP-Q Stage 1. A random effects model was performed for meta-analysis of selected outcomes.

Results

13 studies were selected for the systematic review. Meta-analysis yielded a combined estimated success rate of 98.6% (95%CI 97.0–100%). The combined estimated rate of mesh exposure/erosion was 4.1% (95%CI 1.4–6.9%), and the rate of reoperation for mesh revision was 1.7%. The rates of reoperation for recurrent apical and non-apical prolapse were 0.8% and 2.5% respectively. The most common surgical complication (excluding mesh erosion) was cystotomy (2.8%), followed by wound infection (2.4%).

Conclusions

The outcomes of this analysis indicate that robotic sacrocolpopexy is an effective surgical treatment for apical prolapse with high anatomic cure rate and low rate of complications.


Url:
DOI: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000070
PubMed: 25181374
PubMed Central: 4374352


Affiliations:


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PMC:4374352

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Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322</aff>
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<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">Robotic sacrocolpopexy has been rapidly incorporated into surgical practice without comprehensive and systematically published outcome data. The aim of this study was to systematically review the current published peer-reviewed literature on robotic-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with greater than six-month anatomic outcome data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Studies were selected after applying predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria to a MEDLINE search. Two independent reviewers blinded to each other’s results abstracted demographic data, perioperative information and postoperative outcomes. The primary outcome assessed was anatomic success rate defined as ≤POP-Q Stage 1. A random effects model was performed for meta-analysis of selected outcomes.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">13 studies were selected for the systematic review. Meta-analysis yielded a combined estimated success rate of 98.6% (95%CI 97.0–100%). The combined estimated rate of mesh exposure/erosion was 4.1% (95%CI 1.4–6.9%), and the rate of reoperation for mesh revision was 1.7%. The rates of reoperation for recurrent apical and non-apical prolapse were 0.8% and 2.5% respectively. The most common surgical complication (excluding mesh erosion) was cystotomy (2.8%), followed by wound infection (2.4%).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The outcomes of this analysis indicate that robotic sacrocolpopexy is an effective surgical treatment for apical prolapse with high anatomic cure rate and low rate of complications.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
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