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Reversible deactivation of higher-order posterior parietal areas. II. Alterations in response properties of neurons in areas 1 and 2

Identifieur interne : 000997 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000996; suivant : 000998

Reversible deactivation of higher-order posterior parietal areas. II. Alterations in response properties of neurons in areas 1 and 2

Auteurs : Adam B. Goldring [États-Unis] ; Dylan F. Cooke [États-Unis] ; Mary K. L. Baldwin [États-Unis] ; Gregg H. Recanzone [États-Unis] ; Adam G. Gordon [États-Unis] ; Tingrui Pan [États-Unis] ; Scott I. Simon [États-Unis] ; Leah Krubitzer [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4233279

Abstract

The role that posterior parietal (PPC) and motor cortices play in modulating neural responses in somatosensory areas 1 and 2 was examined with reversible deactivation by transient cooling. Multiunit recordings from neurons in areas 1 and 2 were collected from six anesthetized adult monkeys (Macaca mulatta) before, during, and after reversible deactivation of areas 5L or 7b or motor cortex (M1/PM), while select locations on the hand and forelimb were stimulated. Response changes were quantified as increases and decreases to stimulus-driven activity relative to baseline and analyzed during three recording epochs: during deactivation (“cool”) and at two time points after deactivation (“rewarm 1,” “rewarm 2”). Although the type of response change observed was variable, for neurons at the recording sites tested >90% exhibited a significant change in response during cooling of 7b while cooling area 5L or M1/PM produced a change in 75% and 64% of sites, respectively. These results suggest that regions in the PPC, and to a lesser extent motor cortex, shape the response characteristics of neurons in areas 1 and 2 and that this kind of feedback modulation is necessary for normal somatosensory processing. Furthermore, this modulation appears to happen on a minute-by-minute basis and may serve as the substrate for phenomena such as somatosensory attention.


Url:
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00141.2014
PubMed: 25143537
PubMed Central: 4233279


Affiliations:


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PMC:4233279

Le document en format XML

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<p>The role that posterior parietal (PPC) and motor cortices play in modulating neural responses in somatosensory areas 1 and 2 was examined with reversible deactivation by transient cooling. Multiunit recordings from neurons in areas 1 and 2 were collected from six anesthetized adult monkeys (
<italic>Macaca mulatta</italic>
) before, during, and after reversible deactivation of areas 5L or 7b or motor cortex (M1/PM), while select locations on the hand and forelimb were stimulated. Response changes were quantified as increases and decreases to stimulus-driven activity relative to baseline and analyzed during three recording epochs: during deactivation (“cool”) and at two time points after deactivation (“rewarm 1,” “rewarm 2”). Although the type of response change observed was variable, for neurons at the recording sites tested >90% exhibited a significant change in response during cooling of 7b while cooling area 5L or M1/PM produced a change in 75% and 64% of sites, respectively. These results suggest that regions in the PPC, and to a lesser extent motor cortex, shape the response characteristics of neurons in areas 1 and 2 and that this kind of feedback modulation is necessary for normal somatosensory processing. Furthermore, this modulation appears to happen on a minute-by-minute basis and may serve as the substrate for phenomena such as somatosensory attention.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Neurophysiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Neurophysiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jn</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jn</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JN</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of Neurophysiology</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1522-1598</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>American Physiological Society</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Bethesda, MD</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25143537</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4233279</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JN-00141-2014</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1152/jn.00141.2014</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Sensory Processing</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reversible deactivation of higher-order posterior parietal areas. II. Alterations in response properties of neurons in areas 1 and 2</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goldring</surname>
<given-names>Adam B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cooke</surname>
<given-names>Dylan F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baldwin</surname>
<given-names>Mary K. L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Recanzone</surname>
<given-names>Gregg H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gordon</surname>
<given-names>Adam G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pan</surname>
<given-names>Tingrui</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Simon</surname>
<given-names>Scott I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Krubitzer</surname>
<given-names>Leah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, California;</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California;</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California; and</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn id="fn1" fn-type="equal">
<label>*</label>
<p>A. B. Goldring and D. F. Cooke contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1">Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: L. Krubitzer,
<addr-line>Center for Neuroscience, 1544 Newton Ct., Davis, CA 95618</addr-line>
(e-mail:
<email>lakrubitzer@ucdavis.edu</email>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>15</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>15</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>112</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>2545</fpage>
<lpage>2560</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 the American Physiological Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Physiological Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="z9k02214002545.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The role that posterior parietal (PPC) and motor cortices play in modulating neural responses in somatosensory areas 1 and 2 was examined with reversible deactivation by transient cooling. Multiunit recordings from neurons in areas 1 and 2 were collected from six anesthetized adult monkeys (
<italic>Macaca mulatta</italic>
) before, during, and after reversible deactivation of areas 5L or 7b or motor cortex (M1/PM), while select locations on the hand and forelimb were stimulated. Response changes were quantified as increases and decreases to stimulus-driven activity relative to baseline and analyzed during three recording epochs: during deactivation (“cool”) and at two time points after deactivation (“rewarm 1,” “rewarm 2”). Although the type of response change observed was variable, for neurons at the recording sites tested >90% exhibited a significant change in response during cooling of 7b while cooling area 5L or M1/PM produced a change in 75% and 64% of sites, respectively. These results suggest that regions in the PPC, and to a lesser extent motor cortex, shape the response characteristics of neurons in areas 1 and 2 and that this kind of feedback modulation is necessary for normal somatosensory processing. Furthermore, this modulation appears to happen on a minute-by-minute basis and may serve as the substrate for phenomena such as somatosensory attention.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>posterior parietal cortex</kwd>
<kwd>premotor cortex</kwd>
<kwd>motor cortex</kwd>
<kwd>cortical deactivation</kwd>
<kwd>feedback modulation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Californie</li>
</region>
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<name sortKey="Cooke, Dylan F" sort="Cooke, Dylan F" uniqKey="Cooke D" first="Dylan F." last="Cooke">Dylan F. Cooke</name>
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<name sortKey="Gordon, Adam G" sort="Gordon, Adam G" uniqKey="Gordon A" first="Adam G." last="Gordon">Adam G. Gordon</name>
<name sortKey="Krubitzer, Leah" sort="Krubitzer, Leah" uniqKey="Krubitzer L" first="Leah" last="Krubitzer">Leah Krubitzer</name>
<name sortKey="Krubitzer, Leah" sort="Krubitzer, Leah" uniqKey="Krubitzer L" first="Leah" last="Krubitzer">Leah Krubitzer</name>
<name sortKey="Pan, Tingrui" sort="Pan, Tingrui" uniqKey="Pan T" first="Tingrui" last="Pan">Tingrui Pan</name>
<name sortKey="Recanzone, Gregg H" sort="Recanzone, Gregg H" uniqKey="Recanzone G" first="Gregg H." last="Recanzone">Gregg H. Recanzone</name>
<name sortKey="Recanzone, Gregg H" sort="Recanzone, Gregg H" uniqKey="Recanzone G" first="Gregg H." last="Recanzone">Gregg H. Recanzone</name>
<name sortKey="Simon, Scott I" sort="Simon, Scott I" uniqKey="Simon S" first="Scott I." last="Simon">Scott I. Simon</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000997 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000997 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4233279
   |texte=   Reversible deactivation of higher-order posterior parietal areas. II. Alterations in response properties of neurons in areas 1 and 2
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25143537" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024