Visual, Haptic and Bimodal Scene Perception: Evidence for a Unitary Representation
Identifieur interne : 000201 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000200; suivant : 000202Visual, Haptic and Bimodal Scene Perception: Evidence for a Unitary Representation
Auteurs : Helene Intraub ; Frank Morelli ; Kristin M. GagnierSource :
- Cognition [ 0010-0277 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Participants studied seven meaningful scene-regions bordered by removable boundaries (30 s each). In Experiment 1 (N=80) participants used visual or haptic exploration and then minutes later, reconstructed boundary position using the same or the alternate modality. Participants in all groups shifted boundary placement outward (boundary extension), but visual study yielded the greater error. Critically, this modality-specific difference in boundary extension transferred without cost in the cross-modal conditions, suggesting a functionally unitary scene representation. In Experiment 2 (N= 20), bimodal study led to boundary extension that did not differ from haptic exploration alone, suggesting that bimodal spatial memory was constrained by the more “conservative” haptic modality. In Experiment 3 (N=20), as in picture studies, boundary memory was tested 30 s after viewing each scene-region and as with pictures, boundary extension still occurred. Results suggest that scene representation is organized around an amodal spatial core that organizes bottom-up information from multiple modalities in combination with top-down expectations about the surrounding world.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.010
PubMed: 25725370
PubMed Central: 4551396
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">Participants studied seven meaningful scene-regions bordered by removable boundaries (30 s each). In Experiment 1 (N=80) participants used visual or haptic exploration and then minutes later, reconstructed boundary position using the same or the alternate modality. Participants in all groups shifted boundary placement outward (boundary extension), but visual study yielded the greater error. Critically, this modality-specific difference in boundary extension transferred without cost in the cross-modal conditions, suggesting a functionally unitary scene representation. In Experiment 2 (N= 20), bimodal study led to boundary extension that did not differ from haptic exploration alone, suggesting that bimodal spatial memory was constrained by the more “conservative” haptic modality. In Experiment 3 (N=20), as in picture studies, boundary memory was tested 30 s after viewing each scene-region and as with pictures, boundary extension still occurred. Results suggest that scene representation is organized around an amodal spatial core that organizes bottom-up information from multiple modalities in combination with top-down expectations about the surrounding world.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0367541</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>Visual, Haptic and Bimodal Scene Perception: Evidence for a Unitary Representation</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Intraub</surname>
<given-names>Helene</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morelli</surname>
<given-names>Frank</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gagnier</surname>
<given-names>Kristin M.</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">University of Delaware</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to: Helene Intraub, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716 USA. <email>intraub@udel.edu</email>
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<fn id="FN2"><p>Frank Morelli, Dismounted Warrior Branch, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005</p>
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<fn id="FN3"><p>Kristin M. Gagnier, Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center, Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122</p>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>31</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<volume>138</volume>
<fpage>132</fpage>
<lpage>147</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.010</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P2">Participants studied seven meaningful scene-regions bordered by removable boundaries (30 s each). In Experiment 1 (N=80) participants used visual or haptic exploration and then minutes later, reconstructed boundary position using the same or the alternate modality. Participants in all groups shifted boundary placement outward (boundary extension), but visual study yielded the greater error. Critically, this modality-specific difference in boundary extension transferred without cost in the cross-modal conditions, suggesting a functionally unitary scene representation. In Experiment 2 (N= 20), bimodal study led to boundary extension that did not differ from haptic exploration alone, suggesting that bimodal spatial memory was constrained by the more “conservative” haptic modality. In Experiment 3 (N=20), as in picture studies, boundary memory was tested 30 s after viewing each scene-region and as with pictures, boundary extension still occurred. Results suggest that scene representation is organized around an amodal spatial core that organizes bottom-up information from multiple modalities in combination with top-down expectations about the surrounding world.</p>
</abstract>
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