Evaluating the evidence for and against the use of IOLs in Infants and Young Children
Identifieur interne : 000118 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119Evaluating the evidence for and against the use of IOLs in Infants and Young Children
Auteurs : Priyanka Kumar ; Scott R. LambertSource :
- Expert review of medical devices [ 1743-4440 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Congenital cataracts account for 5–20% of childhood blindness worldwide. In the US, the prevalence of visually significant infantile cataracts is anywhere from 3–4 per 10,000 live births. Infantile cataracts need to be removed early in life in order to prevent the onset of deprivation amblyopia. As a result, cataract surgery is usually performed between age 4–8 weeks depending on the laterality and severity of the cataract. Given advances in the field, pediatric cataract surgery is now a safe and effective intervention for infants, but good visual outcomes require occlusion therapy and optical correction. This review will address current perspectives on the use of intraocular lenses to optically correct infants and young children after cataract surgery, as well as novel designs for intraocular lenses and directions for future research.
Url:
DOI: 10.1586/17434440.2016.1153967
PubMed: 26878234
PubMed Central: 4860524
Affiliations:
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PMC:4860524Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Expert review of medical devices</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p id="P1">Congenital cataracts account for 5–20% of childhood blindness worldwide. In the US, the prevalence of visually significant infantile cataracts is anywhere from 3–4 per 10,000 live births. Infantile cataracts need to be removed early in life in order to prevent the onset of deprivation amblyopia. As a result, cataract surgery is usually performed between age 4–8 weeks depending on the laterality and severity of the cataract. Given advances in the field, pediatric cataract surgery is now a safe and effective intervention for infants, but good visual outcomes require occlusion therapy and optical correction. This review will address current perspectives on the use of intraocular lenses to optically correct infants and young children after cataract surgery, as well as novel designs for intraocular lenses and directions for future research.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101230445</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">32622</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Expert Rev Med Devices</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Expert Rev Med Devices</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Expert review of medical devices</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1743-4440</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1745-2422</issn>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Evaluating the evidence for and against the use of IOLs in Infants and Young Children</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Priyanka</given-names>
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<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lambert</surname>
<given-names>Scott R.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1">Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Corresponding Author: Scott Lambert, MD, Address: 1365-B Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322, Phone: 404-778-4417, Fax: 404-778-5203, <email>slamber@emory.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>29</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>09</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<volume>13</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>381</fpage>
<lpage>389</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1586/17434440.2016.1153967</pmc-comment>
<abstract><title>Summary</title>
<p id="P1">Congenital cataracts account for 5–20% of childhood blindness worldwide. In the US, the prevalence of visually significant infantile cataracts is anywhere from 3–4 per 10,000 live births. Infantile cataracts need to be removed early in life in order to prevent the onset of deprivation amblyopia. As a result, cataract surgery is usually performed between age 4–8 weeks depending on the laterality and severity of the cataract. Given advances in the field, pediatric cataract surgery is now a safe and effective intervention for infants, but good visual outcomes require occlusion therapy and optical correction. This review will address current perspectives on the use of intraocular lenses to optically correct infants and young children after cataract surgery, as well as novel designs for intraocular lenses and directions for future research.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Congenital cataract</kwd>
<kwd>infantile cataract</kwd>
<kwd>primary infantile intraocular lens implantation</kwd>
<kwd>Infant Aphakia Treatment Study</kwd>
<kwd>IoL under 2 cohort study</kwd>
<kwd>adjustable intraocular lenses</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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