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Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion

Identifieur interne : 000215 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000214; suivant : 000216

Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion

Auteurs : Marc O. Ernst [États-Unis] ; Martin S. Banks [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0244122

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

When a person looks at an object while exploring it with their hand, vision and touch both provide information for estimating the properties of the object. Vision frequently dominates the integrated visual-haptic percept, for example when judging size, shape or position1-3, but in some circumstances the percept is clearly affected by haptics4-7. Here we propose that a general principle, which minimizes variance in the final estimate, determines the degree to which vision or haptics dominates. This principle is realized by using maximum-likelihood estimation8-15 to combine the inputs. To investigate cue combination quantitatively, we first measured the variances associated with visual and haptic estimation of height. We then used these measurements to construct a maximum-likelihood integrator. This model behaved very similarly to humans in a visual-haptic task. Thus, the nervous system seems to combine visual and haptic information in a fashion that is similar to a maximum-likelihood integrator. Visual dominance occurs when the variance associated with visual estimation is lower than that associated with haptic estimation.
pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0028-0836
A02 01      @0 NATUAS
A03   1    @0 Nature : (Lond.)
A05       @2 415
A06       @2 6870
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
A11 01  1    @1 ERNST (Marc O.)
A11 02  1    @1 BANKS (Martin S.)
A14 01      @1 Vision Science Program/School of Optometry, University of California @2 Berkeley 94720-2020 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 429-433
A21       @1 2002
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 142 @5 354000102509760230
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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A47 01  1    @0 02-0244122
A60       @1 P @3 LT
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Nature : (London)
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 When a person looks at an object while exploring it with their hand, vision and touch both provide information for estimating the properties of the object. Vision frequently dominates the integrated visual-haptic percept, for example when judging size, shape or position1-3, but in some circumstances the percept is clearly affected by haptics4-7. Here we propose that a general principle, which minimizes variance in the final estimate, determines the degree to which vision or haptics dominates. This principle is realized by using maximum-likelihood estimation8-15 to combine the inputs. To investigate cue combination quantitatively, we first measured the variances associated with visual and haptic estimation of height. We then used these measurements to construct a maximum-likelihood integrator. This model behaved very similarly to humans in a visual-haptic task. Thus, the nervous system seems to combine visual and haptic information in a fashion that is similar to a maximum-likelihood integrator. Visual dominance occurs when the variance associated with visual estimation is lower than that associated with haptic estimation.
C02 01  X    @0 002A26E08
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Intégration information @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Information integration @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Integración información @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Perception intermodale @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Intermodal perception @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Percepción intermodal @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Vision @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Vision @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Visión @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Sensibilité tactile @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Tactile sensitivity @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Sensibilidad tactil @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Maximum vraisemblance @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Maximum likelihood @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Maxima verosimilitud @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Modèle statistique @5 07
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Statistical model @5 07
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Modelo estadístico @5 07
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Perception @5 17
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Perception @5 17
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Percepción @5 17
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Cognition @5 18
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Cognition @5 18
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Cognición @5 18
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 19
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 19
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 19
N21       @1 147
N82       @1 PSI

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Pascal:02-0244122

Le document en format XML

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, but in some circumstances the percept is clearly affected by haptics
<sup>4-7</sup>
. Here we propose that a general principle, which minimizes variance in the final estimate, determines the degree to which vision or haptics dominates. This principle is realized by using maximum-likelihood estimation
<sup>8-15</sup>
to combine the inputs. To investigate cue combination quantitatively, we first measured the variances associated with visual and haptic estimation of height. We then used these measurements to construct a maximum-likelihood integrator. This model behaved very similarly to humans in a visual-haptic task. Thus, the nervous system seems to combine visual and haptic information in a fashion that is similar to a maximum-likelihood integrator. Visual dominance occurs when the variance associated with visual estimation is lower than that associated with haptic estimation.</div>
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<sup>4-7</sup>
. Here we propose that a general principle, which minimizes variance in the final estimate, determines the degree to which vision or haptics dominates. This principle is realized by using maximum-likelihood estimation
<sup>8-15</sup>
to combine the inputs. To investigate cue combination quantitatively, we first measured the variances associated with visual and haptic estimation of height. We then used these measurements to construct a maximum-likelihood integrator. This model behaved very similarly to humans in a visual-haptic task. Thus, the nervous system seems to combine visual and haptic information in a fashion that is similar to a maximum-likelihood integrator. Visual dominance occurs when the variance associated with visual estimation is lower than that associated with haptic estimation.</s0>
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