Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
Identifieur interne : 000215 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000214; suivant : 000216Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
Auteurs : Marc O. Ernst [États-Unis] ; Martin S. Banks [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature : (London) [ 0028-0836 ] ; 2002.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Homme.
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Abstract
When a person looks at an object while exploring it with their hand, vision and touch both provide information for estimating the properties of the object. Vision frequently dominates the integrated visual-haptic percept, for example when judging size, shape or position1-3, but in some circumstances the percept is clearly affected by haptics4-7. Here we propose that a general principle, which minimizes variance in the final estimate, determines the degree to which vision or haptics dominates. This principle is realized by using maximum-likelihood estimation8-15 to combine the inputs. To investigate cue combination quantitatively, we first measured the variances associated with visual and haptic estimation of height. We then used these measurements to construct a maximum-likelihood integrator. This model behaved very similarly to humans in a visual-haptic task. Thus, the nervous system seems to combine visual and haptic information in a fashion that is similar to a maximum-likelihood integrator. Visual dominance occurs when the variance associated with visual estimation is lower than that associated with haptic estimation.
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, but in some circumstances the percept is clearly affected by haptics<sup>4-7</sup>
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