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Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception

Identifieur interne : 003979 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003978; suivant : 003980

Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception

Source :

Psychology and aging [ 0882-7974 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4451607

Abstract

Traditional emotion perception tasks show that older adults are less accurate than young adults at recognizing facial expressions of emotion. Recently, we proposed that socioemotional factors might explain why older adults seem impaired in lab tasks but less so in everyday life (Isaacowitz & Stanley, 2011). Thus, in the present research we empirically tested whether socioemotional factors such as motivation and familiarity can alter this pattern of age effects. In one task, accountability instructions eliminated age differences in the traditional emotion perception task. Using a novel emotion perception paradigm featuring spontaneous dynamic facial expressions of a familiar romantic partner versus a same-age stranger, we found that age differences in emotion perception accuracy were attenuated in the familiar partner condition, relative to the stranger condition. Taken together, the results suggest that both overall accuracy as well as specific patterns of age effects differ appreciably between traditional emotion perception tasks and emotion perception within a socioemotional context.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4451607

DOI: 10.1037/pag0000028
PubMed: 26030775
PubMed Central: 4451607

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PMC:4451607

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stanley, Jennifer Tehan" sort="Stanley, Jennifer Tehan" uniqKey="Stanley J" first="Jennifer Tehan" last="Stanley">Jennifer Tehan Stanley</name>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception</title>
<author><name sortKey="Stanley, Jennifer Tehan" sort="Stanley, Jennifer Tehan" uniqKey="Stanley J" first="Jennifer Tehan" last="Stanley">Jennifer Tehan Stanley</name>
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<series><title level="j">Psychology and aging</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0882-7974</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1939-1498</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P3">Traditional emotion perception tasks show that older adults are less accurate than young adults at recognizing facial expressions of emotion. Recently, we proposed that socioemotional factors might explain why older adults seem impaired in lab tasks but less so in everyday life (<xref rid="R35" ref-type="bibr">Isaacowitz & Stanley, 2011</xref>
). Thus, in the present research we empirically tested whether socioemotional factors such as motivation and familiarity can alter this pattern of age effects. In one task, accountability instructions eliminated age differences in the traditional emotion perception task. Using a novel emotion perception paradigm featuring spontaneous dynamic facial expressions of a familiar romantic partner versus a same-age stranger, we found that age differences in emotion perception accuracy were attenuated in the familiar partner condition, relative to the stranger condition. Taken together, the results suggest that both overall accuracy as well as specific patterns of age effects differ appreciably between traditional emotion perception tasks and emotion perception within a socioemotional context.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8904079</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1467</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Psychol Aging</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Psychol Aging</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Psychology and aging</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0882-7974</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS690819</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stanley</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer Tehan</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, MS062, Waltham, MA, 02453</aff>
<aff id="A2">Department of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325-4301</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Isaacowitz</surname>
<given-names>Derek M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff id="A3">Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, MS062, Waltham, MA, 02453</aff>
<aff id="A4">Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, 125 NI, Boston, MA 02115</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Correspondence concerning this article should be directed to Jennifer Tehan Stanley, Department of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325-430. <email>jstanley@uakron.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN1"><p id="P1">Author Note</p>
<p id="P2">Jennifer Tehan Stanley is now at Department of Psychology, University of Akron. Derek M. Isaacowitz is now at Department of Psychology, Northeastern University.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>16</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<volume>30</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>383</fpage>
<lpage>395</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1037/pag0000028</pmc-comment>
      <abstract><p id="P3">Traditional emotion perception tasks show that older adults are less accurate than young adults at recognizing facial expressions of emotion. Recently, we proposed that socioemotional factors might explain why older adults seem impaired in lab tasks but less so in everyday life (<xref rid="R35" ref-type="bibr">Isaacowitz & Stanley, 2011</xref>
). Thus, in the present research we empirically tested whether socioemotional factors such as motivation and familiarity can alter this pattern of age effects. In one task, accountability instructions eliminated age differences in the traditional emotion perception task. Using a novel emotion perception paradigm featuring spontaneous dynamic facial expressions of a familiar romantic partner versus a same-age stranger, we found that age differences in emotion perception accuracy were attenuated in the familiar partner condition, relative to the stranger condition. Taken together, the results suggest that both overall accuracy as well as specific patterns of age effects differ appreciably between traditional emotion perception tasks and emotion perception within a socioemotional context.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>emotion perception</kwd>
<kwd>aging</kwd>
<kwd>ecological validity</kwd>
<kwd>motivation</kwd>
<kwd>familiarity</kwd>
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</front>
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<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Stanley, Jennifer Tehan" sort="Stanley, Jennifer Tehan" uniqKey="Stanley J" first="Jennifer Tehan" last="Stanley">Jennifer Tehan Stanley</name>
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Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception

Caring More and Knowing More Reduces Age-Related Differences in Emotion Perception

Source :

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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Pour générer des pages wiki