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Contemporaneous comparison of open vs minimally-invasive radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer

Identifieur interne : 002463 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002462; suivant : 002464

Contemporaneous comparison of open vs minimally-invasive radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer

Auteurs : Phillip M. Pierorazio ; Jeffrey K. Mullins ; John B. Eifler ; Kipp Voth ; Elias S. Hyams ; Misop Han ; Christian P. Pavlovich ; Trinity J. Bivalacqua ; Alan W. Partin ; Mohamad E. Allaf ; Edward M. Schaeffer

Source :

RBID : PMC:3978171

Abstract

Objectives

• To analyze pathological and short-term oncological outcomes in men undergoing open and minimally-invasive radical prostatectomy (MIRP) for high-risk prostate cancer (HRPC; prostate-specific antigen level [PSA] >20 ng/mL, ≥cT2c, Gleason score 8–10) in a contemporaneous series.

Patients and Methods

• In total, 913 patients with HRPC were identified in the Johns Hopkins Radical Prostatectomy Database subsequent to the inception of MIRP at this institution (2002–2011)

• Of these, 743 (81.4%) underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP), 105 (11.5%) underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) and 65 (7.1%) underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for HRPC.

• Appropriate comparative tests were used to evaluate patient and prostate cancer characteristics.

• Proportional hazards regression models were used to predict biochemical recurrence.

Results

• Age, race, body mass index, preoperative PSA level, clinical stage, number of positive cores and Gleason score at final pathology were similar between ORRP and MIRP.

• On average, men undergoing MIRP had smaller prostates and more organ-confined (pT2) disease (P = 0.02).

• The number of surgeons and surgeon experience were greatest for the ORRP cohort.

• Overall surgical margin rate was 29.4%, 34.3% and 27.7% (P = 0.52) and 1.9%, 2.9% and 6.2% (P = 0.39) for pT2 disease in men undergoing ORRP, RALRP and LRP, respectively.

• Biochemical recurrence-free survival among ORRP, RALRP and LRP was 56.3%, 67.8% and 41.1%, respectively, at 3 years (P = 0.6) and the approach employed did not predict biochemical recurrence in regression models.

Conclusions

• At an experienced centre, MIRP is comparable to open radical prostatectomy for HRPC with respect to surgical margin status and biochemical recurrence.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11757.x
PubMed: 23356390
PubMed Central: 3978171

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PMC:3978171

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<name sortKey="Mullins, Jeffrey K" sort="Mullins, Jeffrey K" uniqKey="Mullins J" first="Jeffrey K." last="Mullins">Jeffrey K. Mullins</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">• To analyze pathological and short-term oncological outcomes in men undergoing open and minimally-invasive radical prostatectomy (MIRP) for high-risk prostate cancer (HRPC; prostate-specific antigen level [PSA] >20 ng/mL, ≥cT2c, Gleason score 8–10) in a contemporaneous series.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">• In total, 913 patients with HRPC were identified in the Johns Hopkins Radical Prostatectomy Database subsequent to the inception of MIRP at this institution (2002–2011)</p>
<p id="P3">• Of these, 743 (81.4%) underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP), 105 (11.5%) underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) and 65 (7.1%) underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for HRPC.</p>
<p id="P4">• Appropriate comparative tests were used to evaluate patient and prostate cancer characteristics.</p>
<p id="P5">• Proportional hazards regression models were used to predict biochemical recurrence.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P6">• Age, race, body mass index, preoperative PSA level, clinical stage, number of positive cores and Gleason score at final pathology were similar between ORRP and MIRP.</p>
<p id="P7">• On average, men undergoing MIRP had smaller prostates and more organ-confined (pT2) disease (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.02).</p>
<p id="P8">• The number of surgeons and surgeon experience were greatest for the ORRP cohort.</p>
<p id="P9">• Overall surgical margin rate was 29.4%, 34.3% and 27.7% (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.52) and 1.9%, 2.9% and 6.2% (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.39) for pT2 disease in men undergoing ORRP, RALRP and LRP, respectively.</p>
<p id="P10">• Biochemical recurrence-free survival among ORRP, RALRP and LRP was 56.3%, 67.8% and 41.1%, respectively, at 3 years (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.6) and the approach employed did not predict biochemical recurrence in regression models.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P11">• At an experienced centre, MIRP is comparable to open radical prostatectomy for HRPC with respect to surgical margin status and biochemical recurrence.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">100886721</journal-id>
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<subject>Article</subject>
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<article-title>Contemporaneous comparison of open vs minimally-invasive radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pierorazio</surname>
<given-names>Phillip M.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mullins</surname>
<given-names>Jeffrey K.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Eifler</surname>
<given-names>John B.</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Voth</surname>
<given-names>Kipp</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hyams</surname>
<given-names>Elias S.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Han</surname>
<given-names>Misop</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pavlovich</surname>
<given-names>Christian P.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bivalacqua</surname>
<given-names>Trinity J.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Partin</surname>
<given-names>Alan W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Allaf</surname>
<given-names>Mohamad E.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schaeffer</surname>
<given-names>Edward M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff id="A1">James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="CR1">Correspondence: Phillip M. Pierorazio, 600 North Wolfe Street, Marburg 13, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
<email>philpierorazio@jhmi.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>08</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>112</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>751</fpage>
<lpage>757</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11757.x</pmc-comment>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2013 BJU International | Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">• To analyze pathological and short-term oncological outcomes in men undergoing open and minimally-invasive radical prostatectomy (MIRP) for high-risk prostate cancer (HRPC; prostate-specific antigen level [PSA] >20 ng/mL, ≥cT2c, Gleason score 8–10) in a contemporaneous series.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">• In total, 913 patients with HRPC were identified in the Johns Hopkins Radical Prostatectomy Database subsequent to the inception of MIRP at this institution (2002–2011)</p>
<p id="P3">• Of these, 743 (81.4%) underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP), 105 (11.5%) underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) and 65 (7.1%) underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for HRPC.</p>
<p id="P4">• Appropriate comparative tests were used to evaluate patient and prostate cancer characteristics.</p>
<p id="P5">• Proportional hazards regression models were used to predict biochemical recurrence.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P6">• Age, race, body mass index, preoperative PSA level, clinical stage, number of positive cores and Gleason score at final pathology were similar between ORRP and MIRP.</p>
<p id="P7">• On average, men undergoing MIRP had smaller prostates and more organ-confined (pT2) disease (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.02).</p>
<p id="P8">• The number of surgeons and surgeon experience were greatest for the ORRP cohort.</p>
<p id="P9">• Overall surgical margin rate was 29.4%, 34.3% and 27.7% (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.52) and 1.9%, 2.9% and 6.2% (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.39) for pT2 disease in men undergoing ORRP, RALRP and LRP, respectively.</p>
<p id="P10">• Biochemical recurrence-free survival among ORRP, RALRP and LRP was 56.3%, 67.8% and 41.1%, respectively, at 3 years (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.6) and the approach employed did not predict biochemical recurrence in regression models.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P11">• At an experienced centre, MIRP is comparable to open radical prostatectomy for HRPC with respect to surgical margin status and biochemical recurrence.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>high-risk</kwd>
<kwd>minimally-invasive surgery</kwd>
<kwd>prostate cancer</kwd>
<kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<name sortKey="Hyams, Elias S" sort="Hyams, Elias S" uniqKey="Hyams E" first="Elias S." last="Hyams">Elias S. Hyams</name>
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