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A Novel Actuator for Simulation of Epidural Anesthesia and Other Needle Insertion Procedures

Identifieur interne : 001624 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001623; suivant : 001625

A Novel Actuator for Simulation of Epidural Anesthesia and Other Needle Insertion Procedures

Auteurs : John C. Magill ; Marten F. Byl ; Michael F. Hinds ; William Agassounon ; Stephen D. Pratt ; Philip E. Hess

Source :

RBID : PMC:2978502

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction

When navigating a needle from skin to epidural space, a skilled clinician maintains a mental model of the anatomy and uses the various forms of haptic and visual feedback to track the location of the needle tip. Simulating the procedure requires an actuator that can produce the feel of tissue layers even as the needle direction changes from the ideal path.

Methods

A new actuator and algorithm architecture simulate forces associated with passing a needle through varying tissue layers. The actuator uses a set of cables to suspend a needle holder. The cables are wound onto spools controlled by brushless motors. An electromagnetic tracker is used to monitor the position of the needle tip.

Results

Novice and expert clinicians simulated epidural insertion with the simulator. Preliminary depth-time curves show that the user responds to changes in tissue properties as the needle is advanced. Some discrepancy in clinician response indicates that the feel of the simulator is sensitive to technique, thus perfect tissue property simulation has not been achieved.

Conclusions

The new simulator is able to approximately reproduce properties of complex multilayer tissue structures, including fine-scale texture. Methods for improving fidelity of the simulation are identified.


Url:
DOI: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e3181ce761a
PubMed: 20651481
PubMed Central: 2978502

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:2978502

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P2">A new actuator and algorithm architecture simulate forces associated with passing a needle through varying tissue layers. The actuator uses a set of cables to suspend a needle holder. The cables are wound onto spools controlled by brushless motors. An electromagnetic tracker is used to monitor the position of the needle tip.</p>
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<title>Introduction</title>
<p id="P1">When navigating a needle from skin to epidural space, a skilled clinician maintains a mental model of the anatomy and uses the various forms of haptic and visual feedback to track the location of the needle tip. Simulating the procedure requires an actuator that can produce the feel of tissue layers even as the needle direction changes from the ideal path.</p>
</sec>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A new actuator and algorithm architecture simulate forces associated with passing a needle through varying tissue layers. The actuator uses a set of cables to suspend a needle holder. The cables are wound onto spools controlled by brushless motors. An electromagnetic tracker is used to monitor the position of the needle tip.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Novice and expert clinicians simulated epidural insertion with the simulator. Preliminary depth-time curves show that the user responds to changes in tissue properties as the needle is advanced. Some discrepancy in clinician response indicates that the feel of the simulator is sensitive to technique, thus perfect tissue property simulation has not been achieved.</p>
</sec>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The new simulator is able to approximately reproduce properties of complex multilayer tissue structures, including fine-scale texture. Methods for improving fidelity of the simulation are identified.</p>
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<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Computer-Assisted Instruction (methods)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
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<term>Computer-Assisted Instruction</term>
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<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">When navigating a needle from skin to epidural space, a skilled clinician maintains a mental model of the anatomy and uses the various forms of haptic and visual feedback to track the location of the needle tip. Simulating the procedure requires an actuator that can produce the feel of tissue layers even as the needle direction changes from the ideal path.</div>
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