Tactile/proprioceptive integration during arm localization is intact in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
Identifieur interne : 001396 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001395; suivant : 001397Tactile/proprioceptive integration during arm localization is intact in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
Auteurs : Ely Rabin ; Lisa Muratori ; Konstantina Svokos ; Andrew GordonSource :
- Neuroscience letters [ 0304-3940 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
It has been theorized that sensorimotor processing deficits underlie Parkinson’s disease (PD) motor impairments including movement under proprioceptive control. However, it is possible that these sensorimotor processing deficits exclude tactile/proprioception sensorimotor integration: prior studies show improved movement accuracy in PD with endpoint tactile feedback, and good control in tactile-driven precision-grip tasks.
To determine whether tactile/proprioceptive integration in particular is affected by PD, nine subjects with PD (off-medication, UPDRS motor=19-42) performed an arm-matching task without visual feedback. In some trials one arm touched a
We found that the individuals with PD had poorer arm-matching acuracy than age-matched control subjects. However, PD-group accuracy improved with tactile feedback. Furthermore, sensory conflict conditions were resolved in the same context-dependent fashion by both subject groups. We conclude that the somatosensory integration mechanism for prioritizing tactile and proprioception feedback in this task are not disrupted by PD, and are not related to the observed proprioceptive deficits.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.051
PubMed: 20036715
PubMed Central: 2814986
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PMC:2814986Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">It has been theorized that sensorimotor processing deficits underlie Parkinson’s disease (PD) motor impairments including movement under proprioceptive control. However, it is possible that these sensorimotor processing deficits exclude tactile/proprioception sensorimotor integration: prior studies show improved movement accuracy in PD with endpoint tactile feedback, and good control in tactile-driven precision-grip tasks.</p>
<p id="P2">To determine whether tactile/proprioceptive integration in particular is affected by PD, nine subjects with PD (off-medication, UPDRS motor=19-42) performed an arm-matching task without visual feedback. In some trials one arm touched a <italic>static</italic>
tactile cue that conflicted with <italic>dynamic</italic>
proprioceptive feedback from biceps brachii muscle vibration. This sensory conflict paradigm has characterized tactile/proprioceptive integration in healthy subjects as specific to the context of tactile cue mobility assumptions and the intention to move the arm.</p>
<p id="P3">We found that the individuals with PD had poorer arm-matching acuracy than age-matched control subjects. However, PD-group accuracy improved with tactile feedback. Furthermore, sensory conflict conditions were resolved in the same context-dependent fashion by both subject groups. We conclude that the somatosensory integration mechanism for prioritizing tactile and proprioception feedback in this task are not disrupted by PD, and are not related to the observed proprioceptive deficits.</p>
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Neuroscience Department, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine</aff>
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Physical Therapy Department, Stony Brook University</aff>
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Biobehavioral Studies Department, Teachers College</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Corresponding author: Ely Rabin New York College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY 11568 phone:5166863773 fax:5166863750 <email>erabin@nyit.edu</email>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
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<abstract><p id="P1">It has been theorized that sensorimotor processing deficits underlie Parkinson’s disease (PD) motor impairments including movement under proprioceptive control. However, it is possible that these sensorimotor processing deficits exclude tactile/proprioception sensorimotor integration: prior studies show improved movement accuracy in PD with endpoint tactile feedback, and good control in tactile-driven precision-grip tasks.</p>
<p id="P2">To determine whether tactile/proprioceptive integration in particular is affected by PD, nine subjects with PD (off-medication, UPDRS motor=19-42) performed an arm-matching task without visual feedback. In some trials one arm touched a <italic>static</italic>
tactile cue that conflicted with <italic>dynamic</italic>
proprioceptive feedback from biceps brachii muscle vibration. This sensory conflict paradigm has characterized tactile/proprioceptive integration in healthy subjects as specific to the context of tactile cue mobility assumptions and the intention to move the arm.</p>
<p id="P3">We found that the individuals with PD had poorer arm-matching acuracy than age-matched control subjects. However, PD-group accuracy improved with tactile feedback. Furthermore, sensory conflict conditions were resolved in the same context-dependent fashion by both subject groups. We conclude that the somatosensory integration mechanism for prioritizing tactile and proprioception feedback in this task are not disrupted by PD, and are not related to the observed proprioceptive deficits.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd>
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<kwd>touch</kwd>
<kwd>sensory integration</kwd>
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<contract-num rid="HD1">F32 HD042929-02
||HD</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="HD1">National Institute of Child Health & Human Development : NICHD</contract-sponsor>
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