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Potentiation of lithocholic-acid-induced cholestasis by methyl isobutyl ketone.

Identifieur interne : 000784 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000783; suivant : 000785

Potentiation of lithocholic-acid-induced cholestasis by methyl isobutyl ketone.

Auteurs : L D Joseph [Canada] ; I M Yousef ; G L Plaa ; M. Sharkawi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1609437

English descriptors

Abstract

Methyl isobutyl ketone was found to potentiate intrahepatic cholestasis induced by taurolithocholate and the combination of manganese-bilirubin. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of this potentiation using the lithocholate-induced cholestasis model. Male rats were given methyl isobutyl ketone 7.5 mumol/kg body wt. daily for 3 days. The effect of this treatment on lithocholate-induced cholestasis, bile formation and taurocholic acid transport was examined. The data showed that methyl isobutyl ketone treatment potentiated lithocholate-induced cholestasis and reduced significantly bile salt, phospholipid and cholesterol secretion rates as well as the transport maximum of taurocholic acid. It is suggested that methyl isobutyl ketone potentiates lithocholate-induced cholestasis by reducing the bile salt pool and interfering with the haptic secretion rate of bile salts.

PubMed: 1609437

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pubmed:1609437

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Potentiation of lithocholic-acid-induced cholestasis by methyl isobutyl ketone.</title>
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<name sortKey="Joseph, L D" sort="Joseph, L D" uniqKey="Joseph L" first="L D" last="Joseph">L D Joseph</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, University of Montreal, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, University of Montreal</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Montreal</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Yousef, I M" sort="Yousef, I M" uniqKey="Yousef I" first="I M" last="Yousef">I M Yousef</name>
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<name sortKey="Plaa, G L" sort="Plaa, G L" uniqKey="Plaa G" first="G L" last="Plaa">G L Plaa</name>
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<name sortKey="Sharkawi, M" sort="Sharkawi, M" uniqKey="Sharkawi M" first="M" last="Sharkawi">M. Sharkawi</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bile Acids and Salts (secretion)</term>
<term>Bile Canaliculi (drug effects)</term>
<term>Bile Canaliculi (secretion)</term>
<term>Biological Transport (drug effects)</term>
<term>Body Weight (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cholestasis, Intrahepatic (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Drug Synergism</term>
<term>Lithocholic Acid (toxicity)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Methyl n-Butyl Ketone (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Organ Size (drug effects)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
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<term>Taurocholic Acid (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Taurocholic Acid</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Methyl n-Butyl Ketone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="secretion" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bile Acids and Salts</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cholestasis, Intrahepatic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bile Canaliculi</term>
<term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Body Weight</term>
<term>Organ Size</term>
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<term>Bile Canaliculi</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lithocholic Acid</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Drug Synergism</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Methyl isobutyl ketone was found to potentiate intrahepatic cholestasis induced by taurolithocholate and the combination of manganese-bilirubin. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of this potentiation using the lithocholate-induced cholestasis model. Male rats were given methyl isobutyl ketone 7.5 mumol/kg body wt. daily for 3 days. The effect of this treatment on lithocholate-induced cholestasis, bile formation and taurocholic acid transport was examined. The data showed that methyl isobutyl ketone treatment potentiated lithocholate-induced cholestasis and reduced significantly bile salt, phospholipid and cholesterol secretion rates as well as the transport maximum of taurocholic acid. It is suggested that methyl isobutyl ketone potentiates lithocholate-induced cholestasis by reducing the bile salt pool and interfering with the haptic secretion rate of bile salts.</div>
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<AbstractText>Methyl isobutyl ketone was found to potentiate intrahepatic cholestasis induced by taurolithocholate and the combination of manganese-bilirubin. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of this potentiation using the lithocholate-induced cholestasis model. Male rats were given methyl isobutyl ketone 7.5 mumol/kg body wt. daily for 3 days. The effect of this treatment on lithocholate-induced cholestasis, bile formation and taurocholic acid transport was examined. The data showed that methyl isobutyl ketone treatment potentiated lithocholate-induced cholestasis and reduced significantly bile salt, phospholipid and cholesterol secretion rates as well as the transport maximum of taurocholic acid. It is suggested that methyl isobutyl ketone potentiates lithocholate-induced cholestasis by reducing the bile salt pool and interfering with the haptic secretion rate of bile salts.</AbstractText>
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