The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study
Identifieur interne : 003898 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003897; suivant : 003899The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study
Auteurs : Rickul Varshney [Canada] ; Saul Frenkiel [Canada] ; Lily Hp Nguyen [Canada] ; Meredith Young [Canada] ; Rolando Del Maestro [Canada] ; Anthony Zeitouni [Canada] ; Elias Saad [Canada] ; W Robert J. Funnell [Canada] ; Marc A. Tewfik [Canada]Source :
- Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery [ 1916-0208 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a technically challenging procedure, associated with a significant risk of complications. Virtual reality simulation has demonstrated benefit in many disciplines as an important educational tool for surgical training. Within the field of rhinology, there is a lack of ESS simulators with appropriate validity evidence supporting their integration into residency education. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the acceptability, perceived realism and benefit of the McGill Simulator for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (MSESS) among medical students, otolaryngology residents and faculty, and to present evidence supporting its ability to differentiate users based on their level of training through the performance metrics.
10 medical students, 10 junior residents, 10 senior residents and 3 expert sinus surgeons performed anterior ethmoidectomies, posterior ethmoidectomies and wide sphenoidotomies on the MSESS. Performance metrics related to quality (e.g. percentage of tissue removed), efficiency (e.g. time, path length, bimanual dexterity, etc.) and safety (e.g. contact with no-go zones, maximum applied force, etc.) were calculated. All users completed a post-simulation questionnaire related to realism, usefulness and perceived benefits of training on the MSESS.
The MSESS was found to be realistic and useful for training surgical skills with scores of 7.97 ± 0.29 and 8.57 ± 0.69, respectively on a 10-point rating scale. Most students and residents (29/30) believed that it should be incorporated into their curriculum. There were significant differences between novice surgeons (10 medical students and 10 junior residents) and senior surgeons (10 senior residents and 3 sinus surgeons) in performance metrics related to quality (
The MSESS demonstrated initial evidence supporting its use for residency education. This simulator may be a potential resource to help fill the void in endoscopic sinus surgery training.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40463-014-0040-8
PubMed: 25927463
PubMed Central: 4210497
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000857
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000857
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000901
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003898
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4210497Curation
No country items
Rickul Varshney<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Ave Des Pins O., Rm E4.41, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1 Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Quebec H3A 1A1 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study</title><author><name sortKey="Varshney, Rickul" sort="Varshney, Rickul" uniqKey="Varshney R" first="Rickul" last="Varshney">Rickul Varshney</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Ave Des Pins O., Rm E4.41, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1 Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Quebec H3A 1A1 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frenkiel, Saul" sort="Frenkiel, Saul" uniqKey="Frenkiel S" first="Saul" last="Frenkiel">Saul Frenkiel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Lily Hp" sort="Nguyen, Lily Hp" uniqKey="Nguyen L" first="Lily Hp" last="Nguyen">Lily Hp Nguyen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Meredith" sort="Young, Meredith" uniqKey="Young M" first="Meredith" last="Young">Meredith Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Maestro, Rolando" sort="Del Maestro, Rolando" uniqKey="Del Maestro R" first="Rolando" last="Del Maestro">Rolando Del Maestro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Neurosurgical Simulation Research Center, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Neurosurgical Simulation Research Center, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeitouni, Anthony" sort="Zeitouni, Anthony" uniqKey="Zeitouni A" first="Anthony" last="Zeitouni">Anthony Zeitouni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saad, Elias" sort="Saad, Elias" uniqKey="Saad E" first="Elias" last="Saad">Elias Saad</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Funnell, W Robert J" sort="Funnell, W Robert J" uniqKey="Funnell W" first="W Robert J" last="Funnell">W Robert J. Funnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tewfik, Marc A" sort="Tewfik, Marc A" uniqKey="Tewfik M" first="Marc A" last="Tewfik">Marc A. Tewfik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25927463</idno><idno type="pmc">4210497</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4210497</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4210497</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s40463-014-0040-8</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000857</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000857</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000901</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003898</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003898</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study</title><author><name sortKey="Varshney, Rickul" sort="Varshney, Rickul" uniqKey="Varshney R" first="Rickul" last="Varshney">Rickul Varshney</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Ave Des Pins O., Rm E4.41, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1 Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Quebec H3A 1A1 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frenkiel, Saul" sort="Frenkiel, Saul" uniqKey="Frenkiel S" first="Saul" last="Frenkiel">Saul Frenkiel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Lily Hp" sort="Nguyen, Lily Hp" uniqKey="Nguyen L" first="Lily Hp" last="Nguyen">Lily Hp Nguyen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Meredith" sort="Young, Meredith" uniqKey="Young M" first="Meredith" last="Young">Meredith Young</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Maestro, Rolando" sort="Del Maestro, Rolando" uniqKey="Del Maestro R" first="Rolando" last="Del Maestro">Rolando Del Maestro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Neurosurgical Simulation Research Center, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Neurosurgical Simulation Research Center, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeitouni, Anthony" sort="Zeitouni, Anthony" uniqKey="Zeitouni A" first="Anthony" last="Zeitouni">Anthony Zeitouni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saad, Elias" sort="Saad, Elias" uniqKey="Saad E" first="Elias" last="Saad">Elias Saad</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Funnell, W Robert J" sort="Funnell, W Robert J" uniqKey="Funnell W" first="W Robert J" last="Funnell">W Robert J. Funnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of BioMedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tewfik, Marc A" sort="Tewfik, Marc A" uniqKey="Tewfik M" first="Marc A" last="Tewfik">Marc A. Tewfik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, McGill University, Montreal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery</title><idno type="ISSN">1916-0208</idno><idno type="eISSN">1916-0216</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a technically challenging procedure, associated with a significant risk of complications. Virtual reality simulation has demonstrated benefit in many disciplines as an important educational tool for surgical training. Within the field of rhinology, there is a lack of ESS simulators with appropriate validity evidence supporting their integration into residency education. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the acceptability, perceived realism and benefit of the McGill Simulator for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (MSESS) among medical students, otolaryngology residents and faculty, and to present evidence supporting its ability to differentiate users based on their level of training through the performance metrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>10 medical students, 10 junior residents, 10 senior residents and 3 expert sinus surgeons performed anterior ethmoidectomies, posterior ethmoidectomies and wide sphenoidotomies on the MSESS. Performance metrics related to quality (e.g. percentage of tissue removed), efficiency (e.g. time, path length, bimanual dexterity, etc.) and safety (e.g. contact with no-go zones, maximum applied force, etc.) were calculated. All users completed a post-simulation questionnaire related to realism, usefulness and perceived benefits of training on the MSESS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The MSESS was found to be realistic and useful for training surgical skills with scores of 7.97 ± 0.29 and 8.57 ± 0.69, respectively on a 10-point rating scale. Most students and residents (29/30) believed that it should be incorporated into their curriculum. There were significant differences between novice surgeons (10 medical students and 10 junior residents) and senior surgeons (10 senior residents and 3 sinus surgeons) in performance metrics related to quality (<italic>p</italic> < 0.05), efficiency (<italic>p</italic> < 0.01) and safety (<italic>p</italic> < 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The MSESS demonstrated initial evidence supporting its use for residency education. This simulator may be a potential resource to help fill the void in endoscopic sinus surgery training.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arora, H" uniqKey="Arora H">H Arora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uribe, J" uniqKey="Uribe J">J Uribe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ralph, W" uniqKey="Ralph W">W Ralph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeltsan, M" uniqKey="Zeltsan M">M Zeltsan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuellar, H" uniqKey="Cuellar H">H Cuellar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallagher, A" uniqKey="Gallagher A">A Gallagher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fried, Mp" uniqKey="Fried M">MP Fried</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fried, Mp" uniqKey="Fried M">MP Fried</name></author><author><name sortKey="Satava, R" uniqKey="Satava R">R Satava</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weghorst, S" uniqKey="Weghorst S">S Weghorst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallagher, Ag" uniqKey="Gallagher A">AG Gallagher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sasaki, C" uniqKey="Sasaki C">C Sasaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, D" uniqKey="Ross D">D Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sinanan, M" uniqKey="Sinanan M">M Sinanan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uribe, Ji" uniqKey="Uribe J">JI Uribe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeltsan, M" uniqKey="Zeltsan M">M Zeltsan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arora, H" uniqKey="Arora H">H Arora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuellar, H" uniqKey="Cuellar H">H Cuellar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fried, Mp" uniqKey="Fried M">MP Fried</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sadoughi, B" uniqKey="Sadoughi B">B Sadoughi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibber, Mj" uniqKey="Gibber M">MJ Gibber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Jb" uniqKey="Jacobs J">JB Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lebowitz, Ra" uniqKey="Lebowitz R">RA Lebowitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Da" uniqKey="Ross D">DA Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bent, Jp" uniqKey="Bent J">JP Bent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parikh, Sr" uniqKey="Parikh S">SR Parikh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sasaki, Ct" uniqKey="Sasaki C">CT Sasaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schaefer, Sd" uniqKey="Schaefer S">SD Schaefer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gross, Rd" uniqKey="Gross R">RD Gross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheridan, Mf" uniqKey="Sheridan M">MF Sheridan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgess, Lp" uniqKey="Burgess L">LP Burgess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neubauer, A" uniqKey="Neubauer A">A Neubauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolfsberger, S" uniqKey="Wolfsberger S">S Wolfsberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, Mt" uniqKey="Forster M">MT Forster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mroz, L" uniqKey="Mroz L">L Mroz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wegenkittl, R" uniqKey="Wegenkittl R">R Wegenkittl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buhler, K" uniqKey="Buhler K">K Buhler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joice, P" uniqKey="Joice P">P Joice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Pd" uniqKey="Ross P">PD Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, D" uniqKey="Wang D">D Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abel, Ew" uniqKey="Abel E">EW Abel</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Ps" uniqKey="White P">PS White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Yc" uniqKey="Zhao Y">YC Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, G" uniqKey="Kennedy G">G Kennedy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yukawa, K" uniqKey="Yukawa K">K Yukawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyman, B" uniqKey="Pyman B">B Pyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Leary, S" uniqKey="O Leary S">S O'Leary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hogle, Nj" uniqKey="Hogle N">NJ Hogle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Widmann, Wd" uniqKey="Widmann W">WD Widmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ude, Ao" uniqKey="Ude A">AO Ude</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hardy, Ma" uniqKey="Hardy M">MA Hardy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fowler, Dl" uniqKey="Fowler D">DL Fowler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fried, Mp" uniqKey="Fried M">MP Fried</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sadoughi, B" uniqKey="Sadoughi B">B Sadoughi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weghorst, Sj" uniqKey="Weghorst S">SJ Weghorst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeltsan, M" uniqKey="Zeltsan M">M Zeltsan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuellar, H" uniqKey="Cuellar H">H Cuellar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uribe, Ji" uniqKey="Uribe J">JI Uribe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sasaki, Ct" uniqKey="Sasaki C">CT Sasaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, Da" uniqKey="Ross D">DA Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Jb" uniqKey="Jacobs J">JB Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lebowitz, Ra" uniqKey="Lebowitz R">RA Lebowitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Satava, Rm" uniqKey="Satava R">RM Satava</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beyer, L" uniqKey="Beyer L">L Beyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Troyer, Jd" uniqKey="Troyer J">JD Troyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mancini, J" uniqKey="Mancini J">J Mancini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bladou, F" uniqKey="Bladou F">F Bladou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berdah, Sv" uniqKey="Berdah S">SV Berdah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karsenty, G" uniqKey="Karsenty G">G Karsenty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seymour, Ne" uniqKey="Seymour N">NE Seymour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallagher, Ag" uniqKey="Gallagher A">AG Gallagher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roman, Sa" uniqKey="Roman S">SA Roman</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Brien, Mk" uniqKey="O Brien M">MK O'Brien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, Vk" uniqKey="Bansal V">VK Bansal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Dk" uniqKey="Andersen D">DK Andersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Satava, Rm" uniqKey="Satava R">RM Satava</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, J" uniqKey="Park J">J Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macrae, H" uniqKey="Macrae H">H MacRae</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musselman, Lj" uniqKey="Musselman L">LJ Musselman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossos, P" uniqKey="Rossos P">P Rossos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamstra, Sj" uniqKey="Hamstra S">SJ Hamstra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolman, S" uniqKey="Wolman S">S Wolman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reznick, Rk" uniqKey="Reznick R">RK Reznick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Francis, Hw" uniqKey="Francis H">HW Francis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malik, Mu" uniqKey="Malik M">MU Malik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz Voss Varela, Da" uniqKey="Diaz Voss Varela D">DA Diaz Voss Varela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barffour, Ma" uniqKey="Barffour M">MA Barffour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chien, Ww" uniqKey="Chien W">WW Chien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carey, Jp" uniqKey="Carey J">JP Carey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niparko, Jk" uniqKey="Niparko J">JK Niparko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatti, Ni" uniqKey="Bhatti N">NI Bhatti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Yc" uniqKey="Zhao Y">YC Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, G" uniqKey="Kennedy G">G Kennedy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yukawa, K" uniqKey="Yukawa K">K Yukawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyman, B" uniqKey="Pyman B">B Pyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Leary, S" uniqKey="O Leary S">S O'Leary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiet, Gj" uniqKey="Wiet G">GJ Wiet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stredney, D" uniqKey="Stredney D">D Stredney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wan, D" uniqKey="Wan D">D Wan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caversaccio, M" uniqKey="Caversaccio M">M Caversaccio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eichenberger, A" uniqKey="Eichenberger A">A Eichenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hausler, R" uniqKey="Hausler R">R Hausler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tolsdorff, B" uniqKey="Tolsdorff B">B Tolsdorff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pommert, A" uniqKey="Pommert A">A Pommert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hohne, Kh" uniqKey="Hohne K">KH Hohne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersik, A" uniqKey="Petersik A">A Petersik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pflesser, B" uniqKey="Pflesser B">B Pflesser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tiede, U" uniqKey="Tiede U">U Tiede</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leuwer, R" uniqKey="Leuwer R">R Leuwer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delorme, S" uniqKey="Delorme S">S Delorme</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laroche, D" uniqKey="Laroche D">D Laroche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diraddo, R" uniqKey="Diraddo R">R DiRaddo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Maestro, Rf" uniqKey="Del Maestro R">RF Del Maestro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosseau, G" uniqKey="Rosseau G">G Rosseau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailes, J" uniqKey="Bailes J">J Bailes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Maestro, R" uniqKey="Del Maestro R">R del Maestro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cabral, A" uniqKey="Cabral A">A Cabral</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choudhury, N" uniqKey="Choudhury N">N Choudhury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Comas, O" uniqKey="Comas O">O Comas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debergue, P" uniqKey="Debergue P">P Debergue</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Luca, G" uniqKey="De Luca G">G De Luca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hovdebo, J" uniqKey="Hovdebo J">J Hovdebo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, D" uniqKey="Jiang D">D Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laroche, D" uniqKey="Laroche D">D Laroche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neubauer, A" uniqKey="Neubauer A">A Neubauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pazos, V" uniqKey="Pazos V">V Pazos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thibault, F" uniqKey="Thibault F">F Thibault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diraddo, R" uniqKey="Diraddo R">R Diraddo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gelinas Phaneuf, N" uniqKey="Gelinas Phaneuf N">N Gelinas-Phaneuf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choudhury, N" uniqKey="Choudhury N">N Choudhury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Habib, Ar" uniqKey="Al Habib A">AR Al-Habib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cabral, A" uniqKey="Cabral A">A Cabral</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nadeau, E" uniqKey="Nadeau E">E Nadeau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, V" uniqKey="Mora V">V Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pazos, V" uniqKey="Pazos V">V Pazos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debergue, P" uniqKey="Debergue P">P Debergue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diraddo, R" uniqKey="Diraddo R">R Diraddo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Maestro, Rf" uniqKey="Del Maestro R">RF Del Maestro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stankiewicz, J" uniqKey="Stankiewicz J">J Stankiewicz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hofstad, Ef" uniqKey="Hofstad E">EF Hofstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vapenstad, C" uniqKey="Vapenstad C">C Vapenstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chmarra, Mk" uniqKey="Chmarra M">MK Chmarra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lango, T" uniqKey="Lango T">T Lango</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuhry, E" uniqKey="Kuhry E">E Kuhry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marvik, R" uniqKey="Marvik R">R Marvik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pellen, Mg" uniqKey="Pellen M">MG Pellen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horgan, Lf" uniqKey="Horgan L">LF Horgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barton, Jr" uniqKey="Barton J">JR Barton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Attwood, Se" uniqKey="Attwood S">SE Attwood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edmond, Cv" uniqKey="Edmond C">CV Edmond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bakker, Nh" uniqKey="Bakker N">NH Bakker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, Wj" uniqKey="Fokkens W">WJ Fokkens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grimbergen, Ca" uniqKey="Grimbergen C">CA Grimbergen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hung, Aj" uniqKey="Hung A">AJ Hung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Ck" uniqKey="Ng C">CK Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patil, Mb" uniqKey="Patil M">MB Patil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zehnder, P" uniqKey="Zehnder P">P Zehnder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, E" uniqKey="Huang E">E Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aron, M" uniqKey="Aron M">M Aron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, Is" uniqKey="Gill I">IS Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desai, Mm" uniqKey="Desai M">MM Desai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Narazaki, K" uniqKey="Narazaki K">K Narazaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oleynikov, D" uniqKey="Oleynikov D">D Oleynikov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stergiou, N" uniqKey="Stergiou N">N Stergiou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Downing, Sm" uniqKey="Downing S">SM Downing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rivard, Jd" uniqKey="Rivard J">JD Rivard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vergis, As" uniqKey="Vergis A">AS Vergis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Unger, Bj" uniqKey="Unger B">BJ Unger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hardy, Km" uniqKey="Hardy K">KM Hardy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andrew, Cg" uniqKey="Andrew C">CG Andrew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gillman, Lm" uniqKey="Gillman L">LM Gillman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, J" uniqKey="Park J">J Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, Y" uniqKey="Lin Y">Y Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, F" uniqKey="Wu F">F Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, C" uniqKey="Wang C">C Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, G" uniqKey="Shen G">G Shen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steehler, Mk" uniqKey="Steehler M">MK Steehler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pfisterer, Mj" uniqKey="Pfisterer M">MJ Pfisterer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Na, H" uniqKey="Na H">H Na</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hesham, Hn" uniqKey="Hesham H">HN Hesham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pehlivanova, M" uniqKey="Pehlivanova M">M Pehlivanova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malekzadeh, S" uniqKey="Malekzadeh S">S Malekzadeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jensen, Uj" uniqKey="Jensen U">UJ Jensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jensen, J" uniqKey="Jensen J">J Jensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olivecrona, Gk" uniqKey="Olivecrona G">GK Olivecrona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahlberg, G" uniqKey="Ahlberg G">G Ahlberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tornvall, P" uniqKey="Tornvall P">P Tornvall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burden, C" uniqKey="Burden C">C Burden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Preshaw, J" uniqKey="Preshaw J">J Preshaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, P" uniqKey="White P">P White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Draycott, Tj" uniqKey="Draycott T">TJ Draycott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, S" uniqKey="Grant S">S Grant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, R" uniqKey="Fox R">R Fox</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Plooy, Am" uniqKey="Plooy A">AM Plooy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, A" uniqKey="Hill A">A Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horswill, Ms" uniqKey="Horswill M">MS Horswill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cresp, As" uniqKey="Cresp A">AS Cresp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, Mo" uniqKey="Watson M">MO Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ooi, Sy" uniqKey="Ooi S">SY Ooi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riek, S" uniqKey="Riek S">S Riek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallis, Gm" uniqKey="Wallis G">GM Wallis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgess Limerick, R" uniqKey="Burgess Limerick R">R Burgess-Limerick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hewett, Dg" uniqKey="Hewett D">DG Hewett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaefer, Jj" uniqKey="Schaefer J">JJ Schaefer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Philibert, I" uniqKey="Philibert I">I Philibert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedmann, P" uniqKey="Friedmann P">P Friedmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Wt" uniqKey="Williams W">WT Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Ncbi/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003898 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 003898 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4210497
|texte= The McGill simulator for endoscopic sinus surgery (MSESS): a validation study
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25927463" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |