The neural underpinnings of an optimal exploitation of social information under uncertainty
Identifieur interne : 002A59 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002A58; suivant : 002A60The neural underpinnings of an optimal exploitation of social information under uncertainty
Auteurs : Ulf Toelch [Allemagne] ; Dominik R. Bach [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Suisse] ; Raymond J. Dolan [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience [ 1749-5016 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Social information influences decision-making through an integration of information derived from individual experience with that derived from observing the actions of others. This raises the question as to which extent one should utilize social information. One strategy is to make use of uncertainty estimates, leading to a
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nst173
PubMed: 24194580
PubMed Central: 4221218
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PMC:4221218Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Social information influences decision-making through an integration of information derived from individual experience with that derived from observing the actions of others. This raises the question as to which extent one should utilize social information. One strategy is to make use of uncertainty estimates, leading to a <italic>copy-when-uncertain</italic>
strategy that weights information from individual and social sources based on their respective reliabilities. Here, we investigate this integration process by extending models of Bayes optimal integration of sensory information to a social decision context. We then use a key parameter of our behavioral model in conjunction with functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify the neural substrate that is specifically linked to the fidelity of this integration process. We show that individuals behave near Bayes optimal when integrating two distinct sources of social information but systematically deviate from Bayes optimal choice when integrating individual with social information. This systematic behavioral deviation from optimality is linked to activity of left inferior frontal gyrus. Thus, an ability to optimally exploit social information depends on processes that overcome an egocentric bias, and this regulatory role involves the left inferior prefrontal cortex. The findings provide a mechanistic explanation for observations wherein individuals neglect the benefits from exploiting social information.</p>
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