Rubber Hands Feel Touch, but Not in Blind Individuals
Identifieur interne : 002010 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002009; suivant : 002011Rubber Hands Feel Touch, but Not in Blind Individuals
Auteurs : Valeria I. Petkova ; Hedvig Zetterberg ; H. Henrik EhrssonSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Psychology and neuroscience have a long-standing tradition of studying blind individuals to investigate how visual experience shapes perception of the external world. Here, we study how blind people experience their own body by exposing them to a multisensory body illusion: the somatic rubber hand illusion. In this illusion, healthy blindfolded participants experience that they are touching their own right hand with their left index finger, when in fact they are touching a rubber hand with their left index finger while the experimenter touches their right hand in a synchronized manner (Ehrsson et al. 2005). We compared the strength of this illusion in a group of blind individuals (n = 10), all of whom had experienced severe visual impairment or complete blindness from birth, and a group of age-matched blindfolded sighted participants (n = 12). The illusion was quantified subjectively using questionnaires and behaviorally by asking participants to point to the felt location of the right hand. The results showed that the sighted participants experienced a strong illusion, whereas the blind participants experienced no illusion at all, a difference that was evident in both tests employed. A further experiment testing the participants' basic ability to localize the right hand in space without vision (proprioception) revealed no difference between the two groups. Taken together, these results suggest that blind individuals with impaired visual development have a more veridical percept of self-touch and a less flexible and dynamic representation of their own body in space compared to sighted individuals. We speculate that the multisensory brain systems that re-map somatosensory signals onto external reference frames are less developed in blind individuals and therefore do not allow efficient fusion of tactile and proprioceptive signals from the two upper limbs into a single illusory experience of self-touch as in sighted individuals.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035912
PubMed: 22558268
PubMed Central: 3338767
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Rubber Hands Feel Touch, but Not in Blind Individuals</title><author><name sortKey="Petkova, Valeria I" sort="Petkova, Valeria I" uniqKey="Petkova V" first="Valeria I." last="Petkova">Valeria I. Petkova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zetterberg, Hedvig" sort="Zetterberg, Hedvig" uniqKey="Zetterberg H" first="Hedvig" last="Zetterberg">Hedvig Zetterberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ehrsson, H Henrik" sort="Ehrsson, H Henrik" uniqKey="Ehrsson H" first="H. Henrik" last="Ehrsson">H. Henrik Ehrsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22558268</idno><idno type="pmc">3338767</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338767</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3338767</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0035912</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002199</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002199</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001577</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002010</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Rubber Hands Feel Touch, but Not in Blind Individuals</title><author><name sortKey="Petkova, Valeria I" sort="Petkova, Valeria I" uniqKey="Petkova V" first="Valeria I." last="Petkova">Valeria I. Petkova</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zetterberg, Hedvig" sort="Zetterberg, Hedvig" uniqKey="Zetterberg H" first="Hedvig" last="Zetterberg">Hedvig Zetterberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ehrsson, H Henrik" sort="Ehrsson, H Henrik" uniqKey="Ehrsson H" first="H. Henrik" last="Ehrsson">H. Henrik Ehrsson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Psychology and neuroscience have a long-standing tradition of studying blind individuals to investigate how visual experience shapes perception of the external world. Here, we study how blind people experience their own body by exposing them to a multisensory body illusion: the somatic rubber hand illusion. In this illusion, healthy blindfolded participants experience that they are touching their own right hand with their left index finger, when in fact they are touching a rubber hand with their left index finger while the experimenter touches their right hand in a synchronized manner (Ehrsson et al. 2005). We compared the strength of this illusion in a group of blind individuals (n = 10), all of whom had experienced severe visual impairment or complete blindness from birth, and a group of age-matched blindfolded sighted participants (n = 12). The illusion was quantified subjectively using questionnaires and behaviorally by asking participants to point to the felt location of the right hand. The results showed that the sighted participants experienced a strong illusion, whereas the blind participants experienced no illusion at all, a difference that was evident in both tests employed. A further experiment testing the participants' basic ability to localize the right hand in space without vision (proprioception) revealed no difference between the two groups. Taken together, these results suggest that blind individuals with impaired visual development have a more veridical percept of self-touch and a less flexible and dynamic representation of their own body in space compared to sighted individuals. We speculate that the multisensory brain systems that re-map somatosensory signals onto external reference frames are less developed in blind individuals and therefore do not allow efficient fusion of tactile and proprioceptive signals from the two upper limbs into a single illusory experience of self-touch as in sighted individuals.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Locke, J" uniqKey="Locke J">J Locke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Von Senden, M" uniqKey="Von Senden M">M von Senden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kellogg, Wn" uniqKey="Kellogg W">WN Kellogg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heller, Ma" uniqKey="Heller M">MA Heller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thinus Blanc, C" uniqKey="Thinus Blanc C">C 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Ladavas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farne, A" uniqKey="Farne A">A Farne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brozzoli, C" uniqKey="Brozzoli C">C Brozzoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cardinali, L" uniqKey="Cardinali L">L Cardinali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pavani, F" uniqKey="Pavani F">F Pavani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farne, A" uniqKey="Farne A">A Farne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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