The Meandering Mind: Vection and Mental Time Travel
Identifieur interne : 001566 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001565; suivant : 001567The Meandering Mind: Vection and Mental Time Travel
Auteurs : Lynden K. Miles ; Katarzyna Karpinska ; Joanne Lumsden ; C. Neil MacraeSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The ability to travel mentally through time sets humans apart from many other species, yet little is known about this core cognitive capacity. In particular, what shapes the passage of the mind's journey through time? Guided by the viewpoint that higher cognitive activity can have a sensory-motor grounding, we explored the possibility that mental time travel is influenced by apparent movement through space.
Participants performed a mundane vigilance task, during which they were expected to daydream, while viewing a display that elicited an illusion of self-motion (i.e., vection). Afterwards, the contents of their mind wandering experiences were probed. The results revealed that the direction of apparent motion influenced the temporal focus of mental time travel. While backward vection prompted thinking about the past, forward vection triggered a preponderance of future-oriented thoughts.
Consistent with recent evidence that traveling mentally through time entails associated movements in space, the current results demonstrate the converse relationship—apparent movement through space influenced the temporal locus of mental activity. Together, these findings corroborate the viewpoint that mental time travel may be grounded in the embodiment of spatiotemporal information in a bidirectional manner.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010825
PubMed: 20520831
PubMed Central: 2876031
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Meandering Mind: Vection and Mental Time Travel</title><author><name sortKey="Miles, Lynden K" sort="Miles, Lynden K" uniqKey="Miles L" first="Lynden K." last="Miles">Lynden K. Miles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karpinska, Katarzyna" sort="Karpinska, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Karpinska K" first="Katarzyna" last="Karpinska">Katarzyna Karpinska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lumsden, Joanne" sort="Lumsden, Joanne" uniqKey="Lumsden J" first="Joanne" last="Lumsden">Joanne Lumsden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macrae, C Neil" sort="Macrae, C Neil" uniqKey="Macrae C" first="C. Neil" last="Macrae">C. Neil Macrae</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20520831</idno><idno type="pmc">2876031</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2876031</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2876031</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0010825</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002387</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002387</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001D13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001566</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001566</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Meandering Mind: Vection and Mental Time Travel</title><author><name sortKey="Miles, Lynden K" sort="Miles, Lynden K" uniqKey="Miles L" first="Lynden K." last="Miles">Lynden K. Miles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karpinska, Katarzyna" sort="Karpinska, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Karpinska K" first="Katarzyna" last="Karpinska">Katarzyna Karpinska</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lumsden, Joanne" sort="Lumsden, Joanne" uniqKey="Lumsden J" first="Joanne" last="Lumsden">Joanne Lumsden</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macrae, C Neil" sort="Macrae, C Neil" uniqKey="Macrae C" first="C. Neil" last="Macrae">C. Neil Macrae</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The ability to travel mentally through time sets humans apart from many other species, yet little is known about this core cognitive capacity. In particular, what shapes the passage of the mind's journey through time? Guided by the viewpoint that higher cognitive activity can have a sensory-motor grounding, we explored the possibility that mental time travel is influenced by apparent movement through space.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>Participants performed a mundane vigilance task, during which they were expected to daydream, while viewing a display that elicited an illusion of self-motion (i.e., vection). Afterwards, the contents of their mind wandering experiences were probed. The results revealed that the direction of apparent motion influenced the temporal focus of mental time travel. While backward vection prompted thinking about the past, forward vection triggered a preponderance of future-oriented thoughts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p>Consistent with recent evidence that traveling mentally through time entails associated movements in space, the current results demonstrate the converse relationship—apparent movement through space influenced the temporal locus of mental activity. 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