The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship
Identifieur interne : 003E64 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003E63; suivant : 003E65The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship
Auteurs : Howie J. Carson ; Dave CollinsSource :
- International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology [ 1750-984X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development,
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/1750984X.2015.1072231
PubMed: 26692896
PubMed Central: 4662095
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Carson, Howie J" sort="Carson, Howie J" uniqKey="Carson H" first="Howie J." last="Carson">Howie J. Carson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Collins, Dave" sort="Collins, Dave" uniqKey="Collins D" first="Dave" last="Collins">Dave Collins</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship</title>
<author><name sortKey="Carson, Howie J" sort="Carson, Howie J" uniqKey="Carson H" first="Howie J." last="Carson">Howie J. Carson</name>
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<series><title level="j">International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1750-984X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1750-9858</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development, <italic>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</italic>
, <italic>10</italic>
, 271–278). This fourth dimension, termed <italic>skill establishment</italic>
, comprises the level and consistency of movement automaticity together with a performer's confidence in this specific process, as providing a degree of robustness against negative anxiety effects. To exemplify this motoric influence, we then offer insight regarding current theories’ misrepresentation that a self-focus of attention toward an already well-learned skill <italic>always</italic>
leads to a negative performance effect. In doing so, we draw upon applied literature to distinguish between positive and negative self-foci and suggest that <italic>on what</italic>
and <italic>how</italic>
a performer directs their attention is crucial to the interaction with skill establishment and, therefore, performance. Finally, implications for skill acquisition research are provided. Accordingly, we suggest a positive potential flow from applied/translational to fundamental/theory-generating research in sport which can serve to freshen and usefully redirect investigation into this long-considered but still insufficiently understood concept.</p>
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