Schizophrenia and cortical blindness: protective effects and implications for language
Identifieur interne : 003539 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003538; suivant : 003540Schizophrenia and cortical blindness: protective effects and implications for language
Auteurs : Evelina Leivada [Espagne] ; Cedric Boeckx [Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The repeatedly noted absence of case-reports of individuals with schizophrenia and congenital/early developed blindness has led several authors to argue that the latter can confer protective effects against the former. In this work, we present a number of relevant case-reports from different syndromes that show comorbidity of congenital and early blindness with schizophrenia. On the basis of these reports, we argue that a distinction between different types of blindness in terms of the origin of the visual deficit, cortical or peripheral, is crucial for understanding the observed patterns of comorbidity. We discuss the genetic underpinnings and the brain structures involved in schizophrenia and blindness, with insights from language processing, laying emphasis on the three structures that particularly stand out: the occipital cortex, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and the pulvinar. Last, we build on previous literature on the nature of the protective effects in order to offer novel insights into the nature of the protection mechanism from the perspective of the brain structures involved in each type of blindness.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00940
PubMed: 25506321
PubMed Central: 4246684
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Schizophrenia and cortical blindness: protective effects and implications for language</title><author><name sortKey="Leivada, Evelina" sort="Leivada, Evelina" uniqKey="Leivada E" first="Evelina" last="Leivada">Evelina Leivada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Universitat de Barcelona</institution><country>Barcelona, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeckx, Cedric" sort="Boeckx, Cedric" uniqKey="Boeckx C" first="Cedric" last="Boeckx">Cedric Boeckx</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Universitat de Barcelona</institution><country>Barcelona, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Catalan Institute for Advanced Studies and Research (ICREA)</institution><country>Barcelona, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25506321</idno><idno type="pmc">4246684</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4246684</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4246684</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00940</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001D83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000967</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003539</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003539</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003539</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Schizophrenia and cortical blindness: protective effects and implications for language</title><author><name sortKey="Leivada, Evelina" sort="Leivada, Evelina" uniqKey="Leivada E" first="Evelina" last="Leivada">Evelina Leivada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Universitat de Barcelona</institution><country>Barcelona, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeckx, Cedric" sort="Boeckx, Cedric" uniqKey="Boeckx C" first="Cedric" last="Boeckx">Cedric Boeckx</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Linguistics, Universitat de Barcelona</institution><country>Barcelona, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Catalan Institute for Advanced Studies and Research (ICREA)</institution><country>Barcelona, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The repeatedly noted absence of case-reports of individuals with schizophrenia and congenital/early developed blindness has led several authors to argue that the latter can confer protective effects against the former. In this work, we present a number of relevant case-reports from different syndromes that show comorbidity of congenital and early blindness with schizophrenia. On the basis of these reports, we argue that a distinction between different types of blindness in terms of the origin of the visual deficit, cortical or peripheral, is crucial for understanding the observed patterns of comorbidity. We discuss the genetic underpinnings and the brain structures involved in schizophrenia and blindness, with insights from language processing, laying emphasis on the three structures that particularly stand out: the occipital cortex, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and the pulvinar. Last, we build on previous literature on the nature of the protective effects in order to offer novel insights into the nature of the protection mechanism from the perspective of the brain structures involved in each type of blindness.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aloulou, H" uniqKey="Aloulou H">H. Aloulou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheikhrouhou, H" uniqKey="Cheikhrouhou H">H. Cheikhrouhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belguith, N" uniqKey="Belguith N">N. Belguith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Ameur, S" uniqKey="Ben Ameur S">S. Ben Ameur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Mansour, L" uniqKey="Ben Mansour L">L. Ben Mansour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chabchoub, I" uniqKey="Chabchoub I">I. Chabchoub</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. 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Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Defterali, C" uniqKey="Defterali C">Ç. Defterali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bak, T H" uniqKey="Bak T">T. H. Bak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sorace, A" uniqKey="Sorace A">A. Sorace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintosh, A M" uniqKey="Mcintosh A">A. M. McIntosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owens, D G C" uniqKey="Owens D">D. G. C. Owens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, M" uniqKey="Weiss M">M. Weiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meshulam, B" uniqKey="Meshulam B">B. Meshulam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wijsenbeek, H" uniqKey="Wijsenbeek H">H. Wijsenbeek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yoon, J H" uniqKey="Yoon J">J. H. Yoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheremata, S L" uniqKey="Sheremata S">S. L. Sheremata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rokem, A" uniqKey="Rokem A">A. Rokem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silver, M A" uniqKey="Silver M">M. A. Silver</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Leivada, Evelina" sort="Leivada, Evelina" uniqKey="Leivada E" first="Evelina" last="Leivada">Evelina Leivada</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Boeckx, Cedric" sort="Boeckx, Cedric" uniqKey="Boeckx C" first="Cedric" last="Boeckx">Cedric Boeckx</name><name sortKey="Boeckx, Cedric" sort="Boeckx, Cedric" uniqKey="Boeckx C" first="Cedric" last="Boeckx">Cedric Boeckx</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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