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Tissue Quality Assessment Using a Novel Direct Elasticity Assessment Device (The E-Finger): A Cadaveric Study of Prostatectomy Dissection

Identifieur interne : 003439 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003438; suivant : 003440

Tissue Quality Assessment Using a Novel Direct Elasticity Assessment Device (The E-Finger): A Cadaveric Study of Prostatectomy Dissection

Auteurs : Daniel W. Good [Royaume-Uni] ; Ashfaq Khan [Royaume-Uni] ; Steven Hammer [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Scanlan [Royaume-Uni] ; Wenmiao Shu [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon Phipps [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon H. Parson [Royaume-Uni] ; Grant D. Stewart [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Reuben [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Alan Mcneill [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4226612

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction

Minimally invasive radical prostatectomy (RP) (robotic and laparoscopic), have brought improvements in the outcomes of RP due to improved views and increased degrees of freedom of surgical devices. Robotic and laparoscopic surgeries do not incorporate haptic feedback, which may result in complications secondary to inadequate tissue dissection (causing positive surgical margins, rhabdosphincter damage, etc). We developed a micro-engineered device (6 mm2 sized) [E-finger]) capable of quantitative elasticity assessment, with amplitude ratio, mean ratio and phase lag representing this. The aim was to assess the utility of the device in differentiating peri-prostatic tissue types in order to guide prostate dissection.

Material and Methods

Two embalmed and 2 fresh frozen cadavers were used in the study. Baseline elasticity values were assessed in bladder, prostate and rhabdosphincter of pre-dissected embalmed cadavers using the micro-engineered device. A measurement grid was created to span from the bladder, across the prostate and onto the rhabdosphincter of fresh frozen cadavers to enable a systematic quantitative elasticity assessment of the entire area by 2 independent assessors. Tissue was sectioned along each row of elasticity measurement points, and stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Image analysis was performed with Image Pro Premier to determine the histology at each measurement point.

Results

Statistically significant differences in elasticity were identified between bladder, prostate and sphincter in both embalmed and fresh frozen cadavers (p = <0.001). Intra-class correlation (ICC) reliability tests showed good reliability (average ICC = 0.851). Sensitivity and specificity for tissue identification was 77% and 70% respectively to a resolution of 6 mm2.

Conclusions

This cadaveric study has evaluated the ability of our elasticity assessment device to differentiate bladder, prostate and rhabdosphincter to a resolution of 6 mm2. The results provide useful data for which to continue to examine the use of elasticity assessment devices for tissue quality assessment with the aim of giving haptic feedback to surgeons performing complex surgery.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112872
PubMed: 25384014
PubMed Central: 4226612


Affiliations:


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PMC:4226612

Le document en format XML

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<addr-line>School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Phipps, Simon" sort="Phipps, Simon" uniqKey="Phipps S" first="Simon" last="Phipps">Simon Phipps</name>
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<addr-line>Edinburgh Urological Cancer Group, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH2 4XU, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Edinburgh Urological Cancer Group, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH2 4XU</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
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<addr-line>Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Parson, Simon H" sort="Parson, Simon H" uniqKey="Parson S" first="Simon H." last="Parson">Simon H. Parson</name>
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<addr-line>Department of Anatomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Stewart, Grant D" sort="Stewart, Grant D" uniqKey="Stewart G" first="Grant D." last="Stewart">Grant D. Stewart</name>
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<addr-line>Edinburgh Urological Cancer Group, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH2 4XU, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Reuben, Robert" sort="Reuben, Robert" uniqKey="Reuben R" first="Robert" last="Reuben">Robert Reuben</name>
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<addr-line>School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
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</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Mcneill, S Alan" sort="Mcneill, S Alan" uniqKey="Mcneill S" first="S. Alan" last="Mcneill">S. Alan Mcneill</name>
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<addr-line>Edinburgh Urological Cancer Group, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH2 4XU, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
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<addr-line>Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom</addr-line>
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<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Dissection (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Elasticity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prostate (physiology)</term>
<term>Prostatectomy (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Robotics (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Urinary Bladder (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dissection</term>
<term>Prostatectomy</term>
<term>Robotics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Prostate</term>
<term>Urinary Bladder</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Elasticity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Minimally invasive radical prostatectomy (RP) (robotic and laparoscopic), have brought improvements in the outcomes of RP due to improved views and increased degrees of freedom of surgical devices. Robotic and laparoscopic surgeries do not incorporate haptic feedback, which may result in complications secondary to inadequate tissue dissection (causing positive surgical margins, rhabdosphincter damage, etc). We developed a micro-engineered device (6 mm
<sup>2</sup>
sized) [E-finger]) capable of quantitative elasticity assessment, with amplitude ratio, mean ratio and phase lag representing this. The aim was to assess the utility of the device in differentiating peri-prostatic tissue types in order to guide prostate dissection.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>Two embalmed and 2 fresh frozen cadavers were used in the study. Baseline elasticity values were assessed in bladder, prostate and rhabdosphincter of pre-dissected embalmed cadavers using the micro-engineered device. A measurement grid was created to span from the bladder, across the prostate and onto the rhabdosphincter of fresh frozen cadavers to enable a systematic quantitative elasticity assessment of the entire area by 2 independent assessors. Tissue was sectioned along each row of elasticity measurement points, and stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Image analysis was performed with Image Pro Premier to determine the histology at each measurement point.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Statistically significant differences in elasticity were identified between bladder, prostate and sphincter in both embalmed and fresh frozen cadavers (p = <0.001). Intra-class correlation (ICC) reliability tests showed good reliability (average ICC = 0.851). Sensitivity and specificity for tissue identification was 77% and 70% respectively to a resolution of 6 mm
<sup>2</sup>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>This cadaveric study has evaluated the ability of our elasticity assessment device to differentiate bladder, prostate and rhabdosphincter to a resolution of 6 mm
<sup>2</sup>
. The results provide useful data for which to continue to examine the use of elasticity assessment devices for tissue quality assessment with the aim of giving haptic feedback to surgeons performing complex surgery.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</record>

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