Decoding Visual Object Categories in Early Somatosensory Cortex
Identifieur interne : 002A15 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002A14; suivant : 002A16Decoding Visual Object Categories in Early Somatosensory Cortex
Auteurs : Fraser W. Smith [Royaume-Uni, Canada] ; Melvyn A. Goodale [Canada]Source :
- Cerebral Cortex (New York, NY) [ 1047-3211 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Neurons, even in the earliest sensory areas of cortex, are subject to a great deal of contextual influence from both within and across modality connections. In the present work, we investigated whether the earliest regions of somatosensory cortex (S1 and S2) would contain content-specific information about visual object categories. We reasoned that this might be possible due to the associations formed through experience that link different sensory aspects of a given object. Participants were presented with visual images of different object categories in 2 fMRI experiments. Multivariate pattern analysis revealed reliable decoding of familiar visual object category in bilateral S1 (i.e., postcentral gyri) and right S2. We further show that this decoding is observed for familiar but not unfamiliar visual objects in S1. In addition, whole-brain searchlight decoding analyses revealed several areas in the parietal lobe that could mediate the observed context effects between vision and somatosensation. These results demonstrate that even the first cortical stages of somatosensory processing carry information about the category of visually presented familiar objects.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bht292
PubMed: 24122136
PubMed Central: 4380001
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Neurons, even in the earliest sensory areas of cortex, are subject to a great deal of contextual influence from both within and across modality connections. In the present work, we investigated whether the earliest regions of somatosensory cortex (S1 and S2) would contain content-specific information about visual object categories. We reasoned that this might be possible due to the associations formed through experience that link different sensory aspects of a given object. Participants were presented with visual images of different object categories in 2 fMRI experiments. Multivariate pattern analysis revealed reliable decoding of familiar visual object category in bilateral S1 (i.e., postcentral gyri) and right S2. We further show that this decoding is observed for familiar but not unfamiliar visual objects in S1. In addition, whole-brain searchlight decoding analyses revealed several areas in the parietal lobe that could mediate the observed context effects between vision and somatosensation. These results demonstrate that even the first cortical stages of somatosensory processing carry information about the category of visually presented familiar objects.</p>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smith, Fraser W" sort="Smith, Fraser W" uniqKey="Smith F" first="Fraser W." last="Smith">Fraser W. Smith</name>
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