The neurobiology of Etruscan shrew active touch
Identifieur interne : 001C16 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001C15; suivant : 001C17The neurobiology of Etruscan shrew active touch
Auteurs : Michael Brecht ; Robert Naumann ; Farzana Anjum ; Jason Wolfe ; Martin Munz ; Carolin Mende ; Claudia Roth-AlpermannSource :
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The Etruscan shrew,
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0160
PubMed: 21969684
PubMed Central: 3172601
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The neurobiology of Etruscan shrew active touch</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brecht, Michael" sort="Brecht, Michael" uniqKey="Brecht M" first="Michael" last="Brecht">Michael Brecht</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Naumann, Robert" sort="Naumann, Robert" uniqKey="Naumann R" first="Robert" last="Naumann">Robert Naumann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Anjum, Farzana" sort="Anjum, Farzana" uniqKey="Anjum F" first="Farzana" last="Anjum">Farzana Anjum</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Jason" sort="Wolfe, Jason" uniqKey="Wolfe J" first="Jason" last="Wolfe">Jason Wolfe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Munz, Martin" sort="Munz, Martin" uniqKey="Munz M" first="Martin" last="Munz">Martin Munz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mende, Carolin" sort="Mende, Carolin" uniqKey="Mende C" first="Carolin" last="Mende">Carolin Mende</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Roth Alpermann, Claudia" sort="Roth Alpermann, Claudia" uniqKey="Roth Alpermann C" first="Claudia" last="Roth-Alpermann">Claudia Roth-Alpermann</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The neurobiology of Etruscan shrew active touch</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brecht, Michael" sort="Brecht, Michael" uniqKey="Brecht M" first="Michael" last="Brecht">Michael Brecht</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Naumann, Robert" sort="Naumann, Robert" uniqKey="Naumann R" first="Robert" last="Naumann">Robert Naumann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Anjum, Farzana" sort="Anjum, Farzana" uniqKey="Anjum F" first="Farzana" last="Anjum">Farzana Anjum</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Jason" sort="Wolfe, Jason" uniqKey="Wolfe J" first="Jason" last="Wolfe">Jason Wolfe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Munz, Martin" sort="Munz, Martin" uniqKey="Munz M" first="Martin" last="Munz">Martin Munz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mende, Carolin" sort="Mende, Carolin" uniqKey="Mende C" first="Carolin" last="Mende">Carolin Mende</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Roth Alpermann, Claudia" sort="Roth Alpermann, Claudia" uniqKey="Roth Alpermann C" first="Claudia" last="Roth-Alpermann">Claudia Roth-Alpermann</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The Etruscan shrew, <italic>Suncus etruscus</italic>
, is not only the smallest terrestrial mammal, but also one of the fastest and most tactile hunters described to date. The shrew's skeletal muscle consists entirely of fast-twitch types and lacks slow fibres. Etruscan shrews detect, overwhelm, and kill insect prey in large numbers in darkness. The cricket prey is exquisitely mechanosensitive and fast-moving, and is as big as the shrew itself. Experiments with prey replica show that shape cues are both necessary and sufficient for evoking attacks. Shrew attacks are whisker guided by motion- and size-invariant Gestalt-like prey representations. Shrews often attack their prey prior to any signs of evasive manoeuvres. Shrews whisk at frequencies of approximately 14 Hz and can react with latencies as short as 25–30 ms to prey movement. The speed of attacks suggests that shrews identify and classify prey with a single touch. Large parts of the shrew's brain respond to vibrissal touch, which is represented in at least four cortical areas comprising collectively about a third of the cortical volume. Etruscan shrews can enter a torpid state and reduce their body temperature; we observed that cortical response latencies become two to three times longer when body temperature drops from 36°C to 24°C, suggesting that endothermy contributes to the animal's high-speed sensorimotor performance. We argue that small size, high-speed behaviour and extreme dependence on touch are not coincidental, but reflect an evolutionary strategy, in which the metabolic costs of small body size are outweighed by the advantages of being a short-range high-speed touch and kill predator.</p>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Anjum, Farzana" sort="Anjum, Farzana" uniqKey="Anjum F" first="Farzana" last="Anjum">Farzana Anjum</name>
<name sortKey="Brecht, Michael" sort="Brecht, Michael" uniqKey="Brecht M" first="Michael" last="Brecht">Michael Brecht</name>
<name sortKey="Mende, Carolin" sort="Mende, Carolin" uniqKey="Mende C" first="Carolin" last="Mende">Carolin Mende</name>
<name sortKey="Munz, Martin" sort="Munz, Martin" uniqKey="Munz M" first="Martin" last="Munz">Martin Munz</name>
<name sortKey="Naumann, Robert" sort="Naumann, Robert" uniqKey="Naumann R" first="Robert" last="Naumann">Robert Naumann</name>
<name sortKey="Roth Alpermann, Claudia" sort="Roth Alpermann, Claudia" uniqKey="Roth Alpermann C" first="Claudia" last="Roth-Alpermann">Claudia Roth-Alpermann</name>
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