PERCEPTUAL LEARNING OF VIEW-INDEPENDENCE IN VISUO-HAPTIC OBJECT REPRESENTATIONS
Identifieur interne : 001157 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001156; suivant : 001158PERCEPTUAL LEARNING OF VIEW-INDEPENDENCE IN VISUO-HAPTIC OBJECT REPRESENTATIONS
Auteurs : Simon Lacey [États-Unis] ; Marisa Pappas [États-Unis] ; Alexandra Kreps [États-Unis] ; Kevin Lee [États-Unis] ; K. Sathian [États-Unis]Source :
- Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation cerebrale [ 0014-4819 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
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Abstract
We previously showed that cross-modal recognition of unfamiliar objects is view-independent, in contrast to view-dependence within-modally, in both vision and haptics. Does the view-independent, bisensory representation underlying cross-modal recognition arise from integration of unisensory, view-dependent representations or intermediate, unisensory but view-independent representations? Two psychophysical experiments sought to distinguish between these alternative models. In both experiments, participants began from baseline, within-modal, view-dependence for object recognition in both vision and haptics. The first experiment induced within-modal view-dependence by perceptual learning, which was completely and symmetrically transferred cross-modally: visual view-independence acquired through visual learning also resulted in haptic view-independence and vice versa. In the second experiment, both visual and haptic view-dependence were transformed to view-independence by either haptic-visual or visual-haptic cross-modal learning. We conclude that cross-modal view-independence fits with a model in which unisensory view-dependent representations are directly integrated into a bisensory, view-independent representation, rather than via intermediate, unisensory, view-independent representations.
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DOI: 10.1007/s00221-009-1856-8
PubMed: 19484467
PubMed Central: 2987670
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">We previously showed that cross-modal recognition of unfamiliar objects is view-independent, in contrast to view-dependence within-modally, in both vision and haptics. Does the view-independent, bisensory representation underlying cross-modal recognition arise from integration of unisensory, view-dependent representations or intermediate, unisensory but view-independent representations? Two psychophysical experiments sought to distinguish between these alternative models. In both experiments, participants began from baseline, within-modal, view-dependence for object recognition in both vision and haptics. The first experiment induced within-modal view-dependence by perceptual learning, which was completely and symmetrically transferred cross-modally: visual view-independence acquired through visual learning also resulted in haptic view-independence and vice versa. In the second experiment, both visual and haptic view-dependence were transformed to view-independence by either haptic-visual or visual-haptic cross-modal learning. We conclude that cross-modal view-independence fits with a model in which unisensory view-dependent representations are directly integrated into a bisensory, view-independent representation, rather than via intermediate, unisensory, view-independent representations.</p>
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