A multisensory approach to spatial updating: the case of mental rotations
Identifieur interne : 004384 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004383; suivant : 004385A multisensory approach to spatial updating: the case of mental rotations
Auteurs : Manuel Vidal [Allemagne, France] ; Alexandre Lehmann [France] ; Heinrich H. Bülthoff [Allemagne]Source :
- Experimental Brain Research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Experimentation Cerebrale [ 0014-4819 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Mental rotation is the capacity to predict the outcome of spatial relationships after a change in viewpoint. These changes arise either from the rotation of the test object array or from the rotation of the observer. Previous studies showed that the cognitive cost of mental rotations is reduced when viewpoint changes result from the observer’s motion, which was explained by the spatial updating mechanism involved during self-motion. However, little is known about how various sensory cues available might contribute to the updating performance. We used a Virtual Reality setup in a series of experiments to investigate table-top mental rotations under different combinations of modalities among vision, body and audition. We found that mental rotation performance gradually improved when adding sensory cues to the moving observer (from
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-009-1892-4
PubMed: 19544058
PubMed Central: 2708330
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Mental rotation is the capacity to predict the outcome of spatial relationships after a change in viewpoint. These changes arise either from the rotation of the test object array or from the rotation of the observer. Previous studies showed that the cognitive cost of mental rotations is reduced when viewpoint changes result from the observer’s motion, which was explained by the spatial updating mechanism involved during self-motion. However, little is known about how various sensory cues available might contribute to the updating performance. We used a Virtual Reality setup in a series of experiments to investigate table-top mental rotations under different combinations of modalities among vision, body and audition. We found that mental rotation performance gradually improved when adding sensory cues to the moving observer (from <italic>None</italic>
to <italic>Body</italic>
or <italic>Vision</italic>
and then to <italic>Body</italic>
& <italic>Audition</italic>
or <italic>Body</italic>
& <italic>Vision</italic>
), but that the processing time drops to the same level for any of the sensory contexts. These results are discussed in terms of an additive contribution when sensory modalities are co-activated to the spatial updating mechanism involved during self-motion. Interestingly, this multisensory approach can account for different findings reported in the literature.</p>
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