HapticV1, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 004299

Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System

Identifieur interne : 004299 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004298; suivant : 004300

Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System

Auteurs : Simon Barthelmé ; Pascal Mamassian

Source :

PLoS Computational Biology [ 1553-734X ] ; 2009.

RBID : PMC:2730538

Abstract

The role of sensory systems is to provide an organism with information about its environment. Because sensory information is noisy and insufficient to uniquely determine the environment, natural perceptual systems have to cope with systematic uncertainty. The extent of that uncertainty is often crucial to the organism: for instance, in judging the potential threat in a stimulus. Inducing uncertainty by using visual noise, we had human observers perform a task where they could improve their performance by choosing the less uncertain among pairs of visual stimuli. Results show that observers had access to a reliable measure of visual uncertainty in their decision-making, showing that subjective uncertainty in this case is connected to objective uncertainty. Based on a Bayesian model of the task, we discuss plausible computational schemes for that ability.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730538

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000504
PubMed: 19750003
PubMed Central: 2730538

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002167
to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002167
to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 002160
to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001262
to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001262
to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001262

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2730538

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System</title>
<author><name sortKey="Barthelme, Simon" sort="Barthelme, Simon" uniqKey="Barthelme S" first="Simon" last="Barthelmé">Simon Barthelmé</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamassian, Pascal" sort="Mamassian, Pascal" uniqKey="Mamassian P" first="Pascal" last="Mamassian">Pascal Mamassian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">19750003</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2730538</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2730538</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2730538</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000504</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002167</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002167</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002160</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001262</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001262</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001262</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1553-734X:2009:Barthelme S:evaluation:of:objective</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004299</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System</title>
<author><name sortKey="Barthelme, Simon" sort="Barthelme, Simon" uniqKey="Barthelme S" first="Simon" last="Barthelmé">Simon Barthelmé</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamassian, Pascal" sort="Mamassian, Pascal" uniqKey="Mamassian P" first="Pascal" last="Mamassian">Pascal Mamassian</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS Computational Biology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1553-734X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1553-7358</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The role of sensory systems is to provide an organism with information about its environment. Because sensory information is noisy and insufficient to uniquely determine the environment, natural perceptual systems have to cope with systematic uncertainty. The extent of that uncertainty is often crucial to the organism: for instance, in judging the potential threat in a stimulus. Inducing uncertainty by using visual noise, we had human observers perform a task where they could improve their performance by choosing the less uncertain among pairs of visual stimuli. Results show that observers had access to a reliable measure of visual uncertainty in their decision-making, showing that subjective uncertainty in this case is connected to objective uncertainty. Based on a Bayesian model of the task, we discuss plausible computational schemes for that ability.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tversky, A" uniqKey="Tversky A">A Tversky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kahneman, D" uniqKey="Kahneman D">D Kahneman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gigerenzer, Gsr" uniqKey="Gigerenzer G">GSR Gigerenzer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahneman, D" uniqKey="Kahneman D">D Kahneman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tversky, A" uniqKey="Tversky A">A Tversky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schall, Jd" uniqKey="Schall J">JD Schall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kepecs, A" uniqKey="Kepecs A">A Kepecs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uchida, N" uniqKey="Uchida N">N Uchida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zariwala, H" uniqKey="Zariwala H">H Zariwala</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mainen, Z" uniqKey="Mainen Z">Z Mainen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gold, J" uniqKey="Gold J">J Gold</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadlen, M" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M Shadlen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jaynes, Et" uniqKey="Jaynes E">ET Jaynes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bretthorst, Gl" uniqKey="Bretthorst G">GL Bretthorst</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cover, T" uniqKey="Cover T">T Cover</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, J" uniqKey="Thomas J">J Thomas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiskrantz, L" uniqKey="Weiskrantz L">L Weiskrantz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mood, Am" uniqKey="Mood A">AM Mood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graybill, Fa" uniqKey="Graybill F">FA Graybill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boes, Dc" uniqKey="Boes D">DC Boes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beaudot, Wh" uniqKey="Beaudot W">WH Beaudot</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mullen, Kt" uniqKey="Mullen K">KT Mullen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, Zl" uniqKey="Lu Z">ZL Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dosher, Ba" uniqKey="Dosher B">BA Dosher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Juslin, P" uniqKey="Juslin P">P Juslin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olsson, H" uniqKey="Olsson H">H Olsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baranski, Jv" uniqKey="Baranski J">JV Baranski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petrusic, Wm" uniqKey="Petrusic W">WM Petrusic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mamassian, P" uniqKey="Mamassian P">P Mamassian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liberman, V" uniqKey="Liberman V">V Liberman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harvey, N" uniqKey="Harvey N">N Harvey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, Hc" uniqKey="Lau H">HC Lau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Passingham, Re" uniqKey="Passingham R">RE Passingham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Mj" uniqKey="Morgan M">MJ Morgan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mason, Aj" uniqKey="Mason A">AJ Mason</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solomon, Ja" uniqKey="Solomon J">JA Solomon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jd" uniqKey="Smith J">JD Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beran, Mj" uniqKey="Beran M">MJ Beran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Couchman, Jj" uniqKey="Couchman J">JJ Couchman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coutinho, Mv" uniqKey="Coutinho M">MV Coutinho</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Jd" uniqKey="Smith J">JD Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shields, We" uniqKey="Shields W">WE Shields</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Washburn, Da" uniqKey="Washburn D">DA Washburn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kersten, D" uniqKey="Kersten D">D Kersten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamassian, P" uniqKey="Mamassian P">P Mamassian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuille, A" uniqKey="Yuille A">A Yuille</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maloney, Lt" uniqKey="Maloney L">LT Maloney</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ts" uniqKey="Lee T">TS Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mumford, D" uniqKey="Mumford D">D Mumford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dayan, P" uniqKey="Dayan P">P Dayan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zemel, R" uniqKey="Zemel R">R Zemel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koriat, A" uniqKey="Koriat A">A Koriat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Najemnik, J" uniqKey="Najemnik J">J Najemnik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geisler, Ws" uniqKey="Geisler W">WS Geisler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landy, Ms" uniqKey="Landy M">MS Landy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maloney, Lt" uniqKey="Maloney L">LT Maloney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnston, Eb" uniqKey="Johnston E">EB Johnston</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, M" uniqKey="Young M">M Young</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Trommershauser, J" uniqKey="Trommershauser J">J Trommershauser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maloney, Lt" uniqKey="Maloney L">LT Maloney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landy, Ms" uniqKey="Landy M">MS Landy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kording, Kp" uniqKey="Kording K">KP Kording</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, Dm" uniqKey="Wolpert D">DM Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, Fa" uniqKey="Wichmann F">FA Wichmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, Nj" uniqKey="Hill N">NJ Hill</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004299 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 004299 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:2730538
   |texte=   Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:19750003" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System

Evaluation of Objective Uncertainty in the Visual System

Source :

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki