Discordant Tasks and Motor Adjustments Affect Interactions between Adaptations to Altered Kinematics and Dynamics
Identifieur interne : 003816 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003815; suivant : 003817Discordant Tasks and Motor Adjustments Affect Interactions between Adaptations to Altered Kinematics and Dynamics
Auteurs : Fritzie Arce [Israël] ; Itai Novick [Israël] ; Eilon Vaadia [Israël]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Motor control and adaptation are multi-determinate processes with complex interactions. This is reflected for example in the ambiguous nature of interactions during sequential adaptation of reaching under kinematics and dynamics perturbations. It has been suggested that perturbations based on the same kinematic parameter interfere. Others posited that opposing motor adjustments underlie interference. Here, we examined the influence of discordances in task and in motor adjustments on sequential adaptations to visuomotor rotation and viscous force field perturbations. These two factors – perturbation direction and task discordance – have been examined separately by previous studies, thus the inherent difficulty to identify the roots of interference. Forty-eight human subjects adapted sequentially to one or two types of perturbations, of matched or conflicting directions. We found a gradient of interaction effects based on perturbation direction and task discordance. Perturbations of matched directions showed facilitation while perturbations of opposite directions, which required opposing motor adjustments, interfered with each other. Further, interaction effects increased with greater task discordance. We also found that force field and visuomotor rotation had mutual anterograde and retrograde effects. However, we found independence between anterograde and retrograde interferences between similar tasks. The results suggest that the newly acquired internal models of kinematic and dynamic perturbations are not independent but they share common neuronal resources and interact between them. Such overlap does not necessarily imply competition of resources. Rather, our results point to an additional principle of sensorimotor adaptation allowing the system to tap or harness common features across diverse sensory inputs and task contexts whenever available.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/neuro.09.065.2009
PubMed: 20130760
PubMed Central: 2806051
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001D98
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001D98
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001F12
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001429
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001429
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001429
Links to Exploration step
PMC:2806051Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Discordant Tasks and Motor Adjustments Affect Interactions between Adaptations to Altered Kinematics and Dynamics</title>
<author><name sortKey="Arce, Fritzie" sort="Arce, Fritzie" uniqKey="Arce F" first="Fritzie" last="Arce">Fritzie Arce</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novick, Itai" sort="Novick, Itai" uniqKey="Novick I" first="Itai" last="Novick">Itai Novick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, Eilon" sort="Vaadia, Eilon" uniqKey="Vaadia E" first="Eilon" last="Vaadia">Eilon Vaadia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20130760</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2806051</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2806051</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2806051</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/neuro.09.065.2009</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D98</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001D98</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001F12</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001429</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001429</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001429</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003816</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Discordant Tasks and Motor Adjustments Affect Interactions between Adaptations to Altered Kinematics and Dynamics</title>
<author><name sortKey="Arce, Fritzie" sort="Arce, Fritzie" uniqKey="Arce F" first="Fritzie" last="Arce">Fritzie Arce</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novick, Itai" sort="Novick, Itai" uniqKey="Novick I" first="Itai" last="Novick">Itai Novick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, Eilon" sort="Vaadia, Eilon" uniqKey="Vaadia E" first="Eilon" last="Vaadia">Eilon Vaadia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, Hebrew University</institution>
<country>Jerusalem, Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Motor control and adaptation are multi-determinate processes with complex interactions. This is reflected for example in the ambiguous nature of interactions during sequential adaptation of reaching under kinematics and dynamics perturbations. It has been suggested that perturbations based on the same kinematic parameter interfere. Others posited that opposing motor adjustments underlie interference. Here, we examined the influence of discordances in task and in motor adjustments on sequential adaptations to visuomotor rotation and viscous force field perturbations. These two factors – perturbation direction and task discordance – have been examined separately by previous studies, thus the inherent difficulty to identify the roots of interference. Forty-eight human subjects adapted sequentially to one or two types of perturbations, of matched or conflicting directions. We found a gradient of interaction effects based on perturbation direction and task discordance. Perturbations of matched directions showed facilitation while perturbations of opposite directions, which required opposing motor adjustments, interfered with each other. Further, interaction effects increased with greater task discordance. We also found that force field and visuomotor rotation had mutual anterograde and retrograde effects. However, we found independence between anterograde and retrograde interferences between similar tasks. The results suggest that the newly acquired internal models of kinematic and dynamic perturbations are not independent but they share common neuronal resources and interact between them. Such overlap does not necessarily imply competition of resources. Rather, our results point to an additional principle of sensorimotor adaptation allowing the system to tap or harness common features across diverse sensory inputs and task contexts whenever available.
</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, R A" uniqKey="Andersen R">R. A. Andersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snyder, L H" uniqKey="Snyder L">L. H. Snyder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bradley, D C" uniqKey="Bradley D">D. C. Bradley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xing, J" uniqKey="Xing J">J. Xing</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arce, F" uniqKey="Arce F">F. Arce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novick, I" uniqKey="Novick I">I. Novick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shahar, M" uniqKey="Shahar M">M. Shahar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Link, Y" uniqKey="Link Y">Y. Link</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghez, C" uniqKey="Ghez C">C. Ghez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, E" uniqKey="Vaadia E">E. Vaadia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arce, F" uniqKey="Arce F">F. Arce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novick, I" uniqKey="Novick I">I. Novick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, E" uniqKey="Vaadia E">E. Vaadia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bays, P M" uniqKey="Bays P">P. M. Bays</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flanagan, J R" uniqKey="Flanagan J">J. R. Flanagan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braun, D A" uniqKey="Braun D">D. A. Braun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aertsen, A" uniqKey="Aertsen A">A. Aertsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehring, C" uniqKey="Mehring C">C. Mehring</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, L E" uniqKey="Brown L">L. E. Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosenbaum, D A" uniqKey="Rosenbaum D">D. A. Rosenbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sainburg, R L" uniqKey="Sainburg R">R. L. Sainburg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caithness, G" uniqKey="Caithness G">G. Caithness</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osu, R" uniqKey="Osu R">R. Osu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bays, P" uniqKey="Bays P">P. Bays</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chase, H" uniqKey="Chase H">H. Chase</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klassen, J" uniqKey="Klassen J">J. Klassen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawato, M" uniqKey="Kawato M">M. Kawato</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flanagan, J R" uniqKey="Flanagan J">J. R. Flanagan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darainy, M" uniqKey="Darainy M">M. Darainy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mattar, A A G" uniqKey="Mattar A">A. A. G. Mattar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ostry, D J" uniqKey="Ostry D">D. J. Ostry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davidson, P R" uniqKey="Davidson P">P. R. Davidson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, S H" uniqKey="Scott S">S. H. Scott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flanagan, J R" uniqKey="Flanagan J">J. R. Flanagan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diedrichsen, J" uniqKey="Diedrichsen J">J. Diedrichsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hashambhoy, Y" uniqKey="Hashambhoy Y">Y. Hashambhoy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R. Shadmehr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dudai, Y" uniqKey="Dudai Y">Y. Dudai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, M O" uniqKey="Ernst M">M. O. Ernst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banks, M S" uniqKey="Banks M">M. S. Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flanagan, J R" uniqKey="Flanagan J">J. R. Flanagan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakano, E" uniqKey="Nakano E">E. Nakano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Imamizu, H" uniqKey="Imamizu H">H. Imamizu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osu, R" uniqKey="Osu R">R. Osu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshioka, T" uniqKey="Yoshioka T">T. Yoshioka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawato, M" uniqKey="Kawato M">M. Kawato</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gandolfo, F" uniqKey="Gandolfo F">F. Gandolfo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, C" uniqKey="Li C">C. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benda, B J" uniqKey="Benda B">B. J. Benda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schioppa, C P" uniqKey="Schioppa C">C. P. Schioppa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bizzi, E" uniqKey="Bizzi E">E. Bizzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gandolfo, F" uniqKey="Gandolfo F">F. Gandolfo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mussa Ivaldi, F A" uniqKey="Mussa Ivaldi F">F. A. Mussa-Ivaldi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bizzi, E" uniqKey="Bizzi E">E. Bizzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gribble, P L" uniqKey="Gribble P">P. L. Gribble</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, S H" uniqKey="Scott S">S. H. Scott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Howard, I S" uniqKey="Howard I">I. S. Howard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ingram, J N" uniqKey="Ingram J">J. N. Ingram</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hwang, E J" uniqKey="Hwang E">E. J. Hwang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, M A" uniqKey="Smith M">M. A. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R. Shadmehr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kawato, M" uniqKey="Kawato M">M. Kawato</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kording, K P" uniqKey="Kording K">K. P. Kording</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krakauer, J W" uniqKey="Krakauer J">J. W. Krakauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghez, C" uniqKey="Ghez C">C. Ghez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghilardi, M F" uniqKey="Ghilardi M">M. F. Ghilardi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krakauer, J W" uniqKey="Krakauer J">J. W. Krakauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghilardi, M F" uniqKey="Ghilardi M">M. F. Ghilardi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghez, C" uniqKey="Ghez C">C. Ghez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krakauer, J W" uniqKey="Krakauer J">J. W. Krakauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazzoni, P" uniqKey="Mazzoni P">P. Mazzoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghazizadeh, A" uniqKey="Ghazizadeh A">A. Ghazizadeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravindran, R" uniqKey="Ravindran R">R. Ravindran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R. Shadmehr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krakauer, J W" uniqKey="Krakauer J">J. W. Krakauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R. Shadmehr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krouchev, N I" uniqKey="Krouchev N">N. I. Krouchev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalaska, J F" uniqKey="Kalaska J">J. F. Kalaska</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, J Y" uniqKey="Lee J">J. Y. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schweighofer, N" uniqKey="Schweighofer N">N. Schweighofer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, C S" uniqKey="Li C">C. S. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Padoa Schioppa, C" uniqKey="Padoa Schioppa C">C. Padoa-Schioppa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bizzi, E" uniqKey="Bizzi E">E. Bizzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mattar, A A" uniqKey="Mattar A">A. A. Mattar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gribble, P L" uniqKey="Gribble P">P. L. Gribble</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mattar, A A G" uniqKey="Mattar A">A. A. G. Mattar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ostry, D J" uniqKey="Ostry D">D. J. Ostry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miall, R C" uniqKey="Miall R">R. C. Miall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jenkinson, N" uniqKey="Jenkinson N">N. Jenkinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kulkarni, K" uniqKey="Kulkarni K">K. Kulkarni</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mountcastle, V B" uniqKey="Mountcastle V">V. B. Mountcastle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lynch, J C" uniqKey="Lynch J">J. C. Lynch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Georgopoulos, A" uniqKey="Georgopoulos A">A. Georgopoulos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sakata, H" uniqKey="Sakata H">H. Sakata</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Acuna, C" uniqKey="Acuna C">C. Acuna</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nozaki, D" uniqKey="Nozaki D">D. Nozaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurtzer, I" uniqKey="Kurtzer I">I. Kurtzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, S H" uniqKey="Scott S">S. H. Scott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Osu, R" uniqKey="Osu R">R. Osu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hirai, S" uniqKey="Hirai S">S. Hirai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yoshioka, T" uniqKey="Yoshioka T">T. Yoshioka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawato, M" uniqKey="Kawato M">M. Kawato</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paillard, J" uniqKey="Paillard J">J. Paillard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paz, R" uniqKey="Paz R">R. Paz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boraud, T" uniqKey="Boraud T">T. Boraud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Natan, C" uniqKey="Natan C">C. Natan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergman, H" uniqKey="Bergman H">H. Bergman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, E" uniqKey="Vaadia E">E. Vaadia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paz, R" uniqKey="Paz R">R. Paz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, E" uniqKey="Vaadia E">E. Vaadia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prablanc, C" uniqKey="Prablanc C">C. Prablanc</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, O" uniqKey="Martin O">O. Martin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robertson, E M" uniqKey="Robertson E">E. M. Robertson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pascual Leone, A" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A">A. Pascual-Leone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miall, R C" uniqKey="Miall R">R. C. Miall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saunders, J A" uniqKey="Saunders J">J. A. Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knill, D C" uniqKey="Knill D">D. C. Knill</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scheidt, R A" uniqKey="Scheidt R">R. A. Scheidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conditt, M A" uniqKey="Conditt M">M. A. Conditt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Secco, E L" uniqKey="Secco E">E. L. Secco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mussa Ivaldi, F A" uniqKey="Mussa Ivaldi F">F. A. Mussa-Ivaldi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R. Shadmehr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brashers Krug, T" uniqKey="Brashers Krug T">T. Brashers-Krug</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, M B" uniqKey="Shapiro M">M. B. Shapiro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gottlieb, G L" uniqKey="Gottlieb G">G. L. Gottlieb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corcos, D M" uniqKey="Corcos D">D. M. Corcos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shen, L" uniqKey="Shen L">L. Shen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alexander, G E" uniqKey="Alexander G">G. E. Alexander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, M A" uniqKey="Smith M">M. A. Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghazizadeh, A" uniqKey="Ghazizadeh A">A. Ghazizadeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadmehr, R" uniqKey="Shadmehr R">R. Shadmehr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sober, S J" uniqKey="Sober S">S. J. Sober</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabes, P N" uniqKey="Sabes P">P. N. Sabes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sober, S J" uniqKey="Sober S">S. J. Sober</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabes, P N" uniqKey="Sabes P">P. N. Sabes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, C D" uniqKey="Takahashi C">C. D. Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scheidt, R A" uniqKey="Scheidt R">R. A. Scheidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reinkensmeyer, D J" uniqKey="Reinkensmeyer D">D. J. Reinkensmeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, C" uniqKey="Tong C">C. Tong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flanagan, J R" uniqKey="Flanagan J">J. R. Flanagan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walker, M P" uniqKey="Walker M">M. P. Walker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brakefield, T" uniqKey="Brakefield T">T. Brakefield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hobson, J A" uniqKey="Hobson J">J. A. Hobson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stickgold, R" uniqKey="Stickgold R">R. Stickgold</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wise, S P" uniqKey="Wise S">S. P. Wise</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moody, S L" uniqKey="Moody S">S. L. Moody</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blomstrom, K J" uniqKey="Blomstrom K">K. J. Blomstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mitz, A R" uniqKey="Mitz A">A. R. Mitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghahramani, Z" uniqKey="Ghahramani Z">Z. Ghahramani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zach, N" uniqKey="Zach N">N. Zach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanarek, N" uniqKey="Kanarek N">N. Kanarek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Inbar, D" uniqKey="Inbar D">D. Inbar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grinvald, Y" uniqKey="Grinvald Y">Y. Grinvald</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milestein, T" uniqKey="Milestein T">T. Milestein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaadia, E" uniqKey="Vaadia E">E. Vaadia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003816 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 003816 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:2806051 |texte= Discordant Tasks and Motor Adjustments Affect Interactions between Adaptations to Altered Kinematics and Dynamics }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:20130760" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |