Effect of skin hydration on the dynamics of fingertip gripping contact
Identifieur interne : 002C48 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002C47; suivant : 002C49Effect of skin hydration on the dynamics of fingertip gripping contact
Auteurs : T. André [Belgique] ; V. Lévesque [Canada] ; V. Hayward [France] ; P. Lefèvre [Belgique] ; J.-L. Thonnard [Belgique]Source :
- Journal of the Royal Society Interface [ 1742-5689 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The dynamics of fingertip contact manifest themselves in the complex skin movements observed during the transition from a stuck state to a fully developed slip. While investigating this transition, we found that it depended on skin hydration. To quantify this dependency, we asked subjects to slide their index fingertip on a glass surface while keeping the normal component of the interaction force constant with the help of visual feedback. Skin deformation inside the contact region was imaged with an optical apparatus that allowed us to quantify the relative sizes of the slipping and sticking regions. The ratio of the stuck skin area to the total contact area decreased linearly from 1 to 0 when the tangential force component increased from 0 to a maximum. The slope of this relationship was inversely correlated to the normal force component. The skin hydration level dramatically affected the dynamics of the contact encapsulated in the course of evolution from sticking to slipping. The specific effect was to reduce the tendency of a contact to slip, regardless of the variations of the coefficient of friction. Since grips were more unstable under dry skin conditions, our results suggest that the nervous system responds to dry skin by exaggerated grip forces that cannot be simply explained by a change in the coefficient of friction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0086
PubMed: 21490002
PubMed Central: 3177614
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PMC:3177614Le document en format XML
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André</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS)</addr-line>,<institution>Université catholique de Louvain</institution>,<addr-line>Brussels</addr-line>,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM)</addr-line>,<institution>Université catholique de Louvain</institution>,<addr-line>Louvain-la-Neuve</addr-line>,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levesque, V" sort="Levesque, V" uniqKey="Levesque V" first="V." last="Lévesque">V. 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André</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS)</addr-line>,<institution>Université catholique de Louvain</institution>,<addr-line>Brussels</addr-line>,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM)</addr-line>,<institution>Université catholique de Louvain</institution>,<addr-line>Louvain-la-Neuve</addr-line>,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levesque, V" sort="Levesque, V" uniqKey="Levesque V" first="V." last="Lévesque">V. 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Thonnard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS)</addr-line>,<institution>Université catholique de Louvain</institution>,<addr-line>Brussels</addr-line>,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the Royal Society Interface</title><idno type="ISSN">1742-5689</idno><idno type="eISSN">1742-5662</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The dynamics of fingertip contact manifest themselves in the complex skin movements observed during the transition from a stuck state to a fully developed slip. While investigating this transition, we found that it depended on skin hydration. To quantify this dependency, we asked subjects to slide their index fingertip on a glass surface while keeping the normal component of the interaction force constant with the help of visual feedback. Skin deformation inside the contact region was imaged with an optical apparatus that allowed us to quantify the relative sizes of the slipping and sticking regions. The ratio of the stuck skin area to the total contact area decreased linearly from 1 to 0 when the tangential force component increased from 0 to a maximum. The slope of this relationship was inversely correlated to the normal force component. The skin hydration level dramatically affected the dynamics of the contact encapsulated in the course of evolution from sticking to slipping. The specific effect was to reduce the tendency of a contact to slip, regardless of the variations of the coefficient of friction. Since grips were more unstable under dry skin conditions, our results suggest that the nervous system responds to dry skin by exaggerated grip forces that cannot be simply explained by a change in the coefficient of friction.</p></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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