Detection of self-paced reaching movement intention from EEG signals
Identifieur interne : 002511 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002510; suivant : 002512Detection of self-paced reaching movement intention from EEG signals
Auteurs : Eileen Lew [Suisse] ; Ricardo Chavarriaga [Suisse] ; Stefano Silvoni [Italie] ; José Del R. Millán [Suisse]Source :
- Frontiers in Neuroengineering [ 1662-6443 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Future neuroprosthetic devices, in particular upper limb, will require decoding and
executing not only the user's intended movement type, but also
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fneng.2012.00013
PubMed: 23055968
PubMed Central: 3458432
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001E24
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001E24
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001789
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002280
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002280
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002280
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3458432Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Detection of self-paced reaching movement intention from EEG
signals</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lew, Eileen" sort="Lew, Eileen" uniqKey="Lew E" first="Eileen" last="Lew">Eileen Lew</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Defitech Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, Center for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering</institution>
<country>Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chavarriaga, Ricardo" sort="Chavarriaga, Ricardo" uniqKey="Chavarriaga R" first="Ricardo" last="Chavarriaga">Ricardo Chavarriaga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Defitech Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, Center for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering</institution>
<country>Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silvoni, Stefano" sort="Silvoni, Stefano" uniqKey="Silvoni S" first="Stefano" last="Silvoni">Stefano Silvoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Laboratory of Robotics and Kinematics, IRRCSS Camillo Hospital Foundation</institution>
<country>Venice, Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, Jose Del R" sort="Millan, Jose Del R" uniqKey="Millan J" first="José Del R." last="Millán">José Del R. Millán</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Defitech Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, Center for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering</institution>
<country>Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23055968</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3458432</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3458432</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3458432</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fneng.2012.00013</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001E24</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001E24</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001789</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002280</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002280</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002280</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002511</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Detection of self-paced reaching movement intention from EEG
signals</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lew, Eileen" sort="Lew, Eileen" uniqKey="Lew E" first="Eileen" last="Lew">Eileen Lew</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Defitech Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, Center for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering</institution>
<country>Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chavarriaga, Ricardo" sort="Chavarriaga, Ricardo" uniqKey="Chavarriaga R" first="Ricardo" last="Chavarriaga">Ricardo Chavarriaga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Defitech Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, Center for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering</institution>
<country>Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silvoni, Stefano" sort="Silvoni, Stefano" uniqKey="Silvoni S" first="Stefano" last="Silvoni">Stefano Silvoni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Laboratory of Robotics and Kinematics, IRRCSS Camillo Hospital Foundation</institution>
<country>Venice, Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, Jose Del R" sort="Millan, Jose Del R" uniqKey="Millan J" first="José Del R." last="Millán">José Del R. Millán</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Defitech Chair in Non-Invasive Brain-Machine Interface, Center for Neuroprosthetics, School of Engineering</institution>
<country>Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroengineering</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-6443</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Future neuroprosthetic devices, in particular upper limb, will require decoding and
executing not only the user's intended movement type, but also
<italic>when</italic>
the user intends to execute the movement. This work investigates
the potential use of brain signals recorded non-invasively for detecting the time before a
self-paced reaching movement is initiated which could contribute to the design of
practical upper limb neuroprosthetics. In particular, we show the detection of self-paced
reaching movement intention in single trials using the readiness potential, an
electroencephalography (EEG) slow cortical potential (SCP) computed in a narrow frequency
range (0.1–1 Hz). Our experiments with 12 human volunteers, two of them stroke
subjects, yield high detection rates prior to the movement onset and low detection rates
during the non-movement intention period. With the proposed approach, movement intention
was detected around 500 ms before actual onset, which clearly matches previous literature
on readiness potentials. Interestingly, the result obtained with one of the stroke
subjects is coherent with those achieved in healthy subjects, with single-trial
performance of up to 92% for the paretic arm. These results suggest that, apart from
contributing to our understanding of voluntary motor control for designing more advanced
neuroprostheses, our work could also have a direct impact on advancing robot-assisted
neurorehabilitation.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abbink, J H" uniqKey="Abbink J">J. H. Abbink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Bilt, A" uniqKey="Van Der Bilt A">A. van der Bilt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Glas, H W" uniqKey="Van Der Glas H">H. W. van der Glas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, R A" uniqKey="Andersen R">R. A. Andersen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cui, H" uniqKey="Cui H">H. Cui</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Awwad Shiekh Hasan, B" uniqKey="Awwad Shiekh Hasan B">B. Awwad Shiekh Hasan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gan, J Q" uniqKey="Gan J">J. Q. Gan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Awwad Shiekh Hasan, B" uniqKey="Awwad Shiekh Hasan B">B. Awwad Shiekh Hasan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gan, J Q" uniqKey="Gan J">J. Q. Gan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bai, O" uniqKey="Bai O">O. Bai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, P" uniqKey="Lin P">P. Lin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vorbach, S" uniqKey="Vorbach S">S. Vorbach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, J" uniqKey="Li J">J. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Furlani, S" uniqKey="Furlani S">S. Furlani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M. Hallett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bai, O" uniqKey="Bai O">O. Bai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rathi, V" uniqKey="Rathi V">V. Rathi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, P" uniqKey="Lin P">P. Lin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, D" uniqKey="Huang D">D. Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Battapady, H" uniqKey="Battapady H">H. Battapady</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fei, D Y" uniqKey="Fei D">D. Y. Fei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schneider, L" uniqKey="Schneider L">L. Schneider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houdayer, E" uniqKey="Houdayer E">E. Houdayer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M. Hallett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ball, T" uniqKey="Ball T">T. Ball</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulze Bonhage, A" uniqKey="Schulze Bonhage A">A. Schulze-Bonhage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aertsen, A" uniqKey="Aertsen A">A. Aertsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehring, C" uniqKey="Mehring C">C. Mehring</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, O" uniqKey="Bertrand O">O. Bertrand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrin, F" uniqKey="Perrin F">F. Perrin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pernier, J" uniqKey="Pernier J">J. Pernier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Birbaumer, N" uniqKey="Birbaumer N">N. Birbaumer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Birbaumer, N" uniqKey="Birbaumer N">N. Birbaumer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghanayim, N" uniqKey="Ghanayim N">N. Ghanayim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinterberger, T" uniqKey="Hinterberger T">T. Hinterberger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iversen, I" uniqKey="Iversen I">I. Iversen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kotchoubey, B" uniqKey="Kotchoubey B">B. Kotchoubey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kubler, A" uniqKey="Kubler A">A. Kübler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perelmouter, J" uniqKey="Perelmouter J">J. Perelmouter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E. Taub</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flor, H" uniqKey="Flor H">H. Flor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bourdaud, N" uniqKey="Bourdaud N">N. Bourdaud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chavarriaga, N" uniqKey="Chavarriaga N">N. Chavarriaga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galan, F" uniqKey="Galan F">F. Galán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bradberry, T J" uniqKey="Bradberry T">T. J. Bradberry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gentili, R J" uniqKey="Gentili R">R. J. Gentili</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Contreras Vidal, J L" uniqKey="Contreras Vidal J">J. L. Contreras-Vidal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brunia, C H" uniqKey="Brunia C">C. H. Brunia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Damen, E J" uniqKey="Damen E">E. J. Damen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scangos, K W" uniqKey="Scangos K">K. W. Scangos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stuphorn, V" uniqKey="Stuphorn V">V. Stuphorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheung, V C K" uniqKey="Cheung V">V. C. K. Cheung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piron, L" uniqKey="Piron L">L. Piron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agostini, M" uniqKey="Agostini M">M. Agostini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silvoni, S" uniqKey="Silvoni S">S. Silvoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turolla, A" uniqKey="Turolla A">A. Turolla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bizzi, E" uniqKey="Bizzi E">E. Bizzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cirstea, M C" uniqKey="Cirstea M">M. C. Cirstea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levin, M F" uniqKey="Levin M">M. F. Levin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Congedo, M" uniqKey="Congedo M">M. Congedo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lotte, F" uniqKey="Lotte F">F. Lotte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lecuyer, A" uniqKey="Lecuyer A">A. Lécuyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deecke, L" uniqKey="Deecke L">L. Deecke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, W" uniqKey="Lang W">W. Lang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heller, H J" uniqKey="Heller H">H. J. Heller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hufnagl, M" uniqKey="Hufnagl M">M. Hufnagl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kornhuber, H H" uniqKey="Kornhuber H">H. H. Kornhuber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flanders, M" uniqKey="Flanders M">M. Flanders</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fried, I" uniqKey="Fried I">I. Fried</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mukamel, R" uniqKey="Mukamel R">R. Mukamel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreiman, G" uniqKey="Kreiman G">G. Kreiman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galan, F" uniqKey="Galan F">F. Galán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrez, P W" uniqKey="Ferrez P">P. W. Ferrez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliva, F" uniqKey="Oliva F">F. Oliva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guardia, J" uniqKey="Guardia J">J. Guárdia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galan, F" uniqKey="Galan F">F. Galán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuttin, M" uniqKey="Nuttin M">M. Nuttin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lew, E" uniqKey="Lew E">E. Lew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrez, P W" uniqKey="Ferrez P">P. W. Ferrez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanacker, G" uniqKey="Vanacker G">G. Vanacker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Philips, J" uniqKey="Philips J">J. Philips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garipelli, G" uniqKey="Garipelli G">G. Garipelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chavarriaga, R" uniqKey="Chavarriaga R">R. Chavarriaga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garipelli, G" uniqKey="Garipelli G">G. Garipelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chavarriaga, R" uniqKey="Chavarriaga R">R. Chavarriaga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, S L" uniqKey="Gonzalez S">S. L. Gonzalez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grave De Peralta, R" uniqKey="Grave De Peralta R">R. Grave de Peralta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thut, G" uniqKey="Thut G">G. Thut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morier, P" uniqKey="Morier P">P. Morier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landis, T" uniqKey="Landis T">T. Landis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Green, J B" uniqKey="Green J">J. B. Green</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haggard, P" uniqKey="Haggard P">P. Haggard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hogan, N" uniqKey="Hogan N">N. Hogan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krebs, H I" uniqKey="Krebs H">H. I. Krebs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hong, D A" uniqKey="Hong D">D. A. Hong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corcos, D M" uniqKey="Corcos D">D. M. Corcos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gottlieb, G L" uniqKey="Gottlieb G">G. L. Gottlieb</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ikeda, A" uniqKey="Ikeda A">A. Ikeda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shibasaki, H" uniqKey="Shibasaki H">H. Shibasaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nagamine, T" uniqKey="Nagamine T">T. Nagamine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Terada, K" uniqKey="Terada K">K. Terada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaji, R" uniqKey="Kaji R">R. Kaji</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukuyama, H" uniqKey="Fukuyama H">H. Fukuyama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kimura, J" uniqKey="Kimura J">J. Kimura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jankelowitz, S K" uniqKey="Jankelowitz S">S. K. Jankelowitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colebatch, J G" uniqKey="Colebatch J">J. G. Colebatch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jankelowitz, S K" uniqKey="Jankelowitz S">S. K. Jankelowitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colebatch, J G" uniqKey="Colebatch J">J. G. Colebatch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson, M" uniqKey="Johnson M">M. Johnson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keller, I" uniqKey="Keller I">I. Keller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heckhausen, H" uniqKey="Heckhausen H">H. Heckhausen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kornhuber, H H" uniqKey="Kornhuber H">H. H. Kornhuber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deecke, L" uniqKey="Deecke L">L. Deecke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kwakkel, G" uniqKey="Kwakkel G">G. Kwakkel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kollen, B J" uniqKey="Kollen B">B. J. Kollen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krebs, H I" uniqKey="Krebs H">H. I. Krebs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamarche, M" uniqKey="Lamarche M">M. Lamarche</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louvel, J" uniqKey="Louvel J">J. Louvel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buser, P" uniqKey="Buser P">P. Buser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rektor, I" uniqKey="Rektor I">I. Rektor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lang, W" uniqKey="Lang W">W. Lang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levin, M F" uniqKey="Levin M">M. F. Levin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Libet, B" uniqKey="Libet B">B. Libet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gleason, C A" uniqKey="Gleason C">C. A. Gleason</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wright, E W" uniqKey="Wright E">E. W. Wright</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pearl, D K" uniqKey="Pearl D">D. K. Pearl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Libet, B" uniqKey="Libet B">B. Libet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wright, E W" uniqKey="Wright E">E. W. Wright</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gleason, C A" uniqKey="Gleason C">C. A. Gleason</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lo, A C" uniqKey="Lo A">A. C. Lo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guarino, P D" uniqKey="Guarino P">P. D. Guarino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, L G" uniqKey="Richards L">L. G. Richards</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haselkorn, J K" uniqKey="Haselkorn J">J. K. Haselkorn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wittenberg, G F" uniqKey="Wittenberg G">G. F. Wittenberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Federman, D G" uniqKey="Federman D">D. G. Federman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ringer, R J" uniqKey="Ringer R">R. J. Ringer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, T H" uniqKey="Wagner T">T. H. Wagner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krebs, H I" uniqKey="Krebs H">H. I. Krebs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Volpe, V T" uniqKey="Volpe V">V. T. Volpe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bever, C T" uniqKey="Bever C">C. T. Bever</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bravata, D M" uniqKey="Bravata D">D. M. Bravata</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duncan, P W" uniqKey="Duncan P">P. W. Duncan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corn, B H" uniqKey="Corn B">B. H. Corn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maffucci, A D" uniqKey="Maffucci A">A. D. Maffucci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nadeau, S E" uniqKey="Nadeau S">S. E. Nadeau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conroy, S S" uniqKey="Conroy S">S. S. Conroy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Powell, J M" uniqKey="Powell J">J. M. Powell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, G D" uniqKey="Huang G">G. D. Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peduzzi, P" uniqKey="Peduzzi P">P. Peduzzi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, M K" uniqKey="Lu M">M. K. Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arai, N" uniqKey="Arai N">N. Arai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsai, C H" uniqKey="Tsai C">C. H. Tsai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziemann, U" uniqKey="Ziemann U">U. Ziemann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Masiero, S" uniqKey="Masiero S">S. Masiero</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rosati, G" uniqKey="Rosati G">G. Rosati</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valarini, S" uniqKey="Valarini S">S. Valarini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rossi, A" uniqKey="Rossi A">A. Rossi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galan, F" uniqKey="Galan F">F. Galán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanhooydonck, D" uniqKey="Vanhooydonck D">D. Vanhooydonck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lew, E" uniqKey="Lew E">E. Lew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Philips, J" uniqKey="Philips J">J. Philips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuttin, M" uniqKey="Nuttin M">M. Nuttin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mirabella, G" uniqKey="Mirabella G">G. Mirabella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pani, P" uniqKey="Pani P">P. Pani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferraina, S" uniqKey="Ferraina S">S. Ferraina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mirabella, G" uniqKey="Mirabella G">G. Mirabella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pani, P" uniqKey="Pani P">P. Pani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferraina, S" uniqKey="Ferraina S">S. Ferraina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mirabella, G" uniqKey="Mirabella G">G. Mirabella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pani, P" uniqKey="Pani P">P. Pani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pare, M" uniqKey="Pare M">M. Paré</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferraina, S" uniqKey="Ferraina S">S. Ferraina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muralidharan, A" uniqKey="Muralidharan A">A. Muralidharan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chae, J" uniqKey="Chae J">J. Chae</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taylor, D M" uniqKey="Taylor D">D. M. Taylor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Offner, F F" uniqKey="Offner F">F. F. Offner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Osselton, J W" uniqKey="Osselton J">J. W. Osselton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perdikis, S" uniqKey="Perdikis S">S. Perdikis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bayati, H" uniqKey="Bayati H">H. Bayati</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leeb, R" uniqKey="Leeb R">R. Leeb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millan, J D R" uniqKey="Millan J">J. d. R. Millán</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pfurtscheller, G" uniqKey="Pfurtscheller G">G. Pfurtscheller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopes Da Silva, F H" uniqKey="Lopes Da Silva F">F. H. Lopes da Silva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rektor, I" uniqKey="Rektor I">I. Rektor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Riener, R" uniqKey="Riener R">R. Riener</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nef, T" uniqKey="Nef T">T. Nef</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colombo, G" uniqKey="Colombo G">G. Colombo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruchkin, D S" uniqKey="Ruchkin D">D. S. Ruchkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutton, S" uniqKey="Sutton S">S. Sutton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahaffey, D" uniqKey="Mahaffey D">D. Mahaffey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glaser, J" uniqKey="Glaser J">J. Glaser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schall, J D" uniqKey="Schall J">J. D. Schall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlogl, A" uniqKey="Schlogl A">A. Schlögl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keinrath, C" uniqKey="Keinrath C">C. Keinrath</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, D" uniqKey="Zimmermann D">D. Zimmermann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherer, R" uniqKey="Scherer R">R. Scherer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leeb, R" uniqKey="Leeb R">R. Leeb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfurtscheller, G" uniqKey="Pfurtscheller G">G. Pfurtscheller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shibasaki, H" uniqKey="Shibasaki H">H. Shibasaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M. Hallett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simonetta, M" uniqKey="Simonetta M">M. Simonetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clanet, M" uniqKey="Clanet M">M. Clanet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rascol, O" uniqKey="Rascol O">O. Rascol</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soon, C S" uniqKey="Soon C">C. S. Soon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brass, M" uniqKey="Brass M">M. Brass</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heinze, H J" uniqKey="Heinze H">H. J. Heinze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haynes, J D" uniqKey="Haynes J">J. D. Haynes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Staubli, P" uniqKey="Staubli P">P. Staubli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nef, T" uniqKey="Nef T">T. Nef</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klamroth Marganska, V" uniqKey="Klamroth Marganska V">V. Klamroth-Marganska</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riener, R" uniqKey="Riener R">R. Riener</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thut, G" uniqKey="Thut G">G. Thut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hauert, C A" uniqKey="Hauert C">C.-A. Hauert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viviani, P" uniqKey="Viviani P">P. Viviani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morand, S" uniqKey="Morand S">S. Morand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spinelli, L" uniqKey="Spinelli L">L. Spinelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blanke, O" uniqKey="Blanke O">O. Blanke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landis, T" uniqKey="Landis T">T. Landis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michel, C" uniqKey="Michel C">C. Michel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Trombly, C A" uniqKey="Trombly C">C. A. Trombly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, C" uniqKey="Wu C">C. Wu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walter, W G" uniqKey="Walter W">W. G. Walter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, R" uniqKey="Cooper R">R. Cooper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aldridge, V J" uniqKey="Aldridge V">V. J. Aldridge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccallum, W C" uniqKey="Mccallum W">W. C. McCallum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winter, A L" uniqKey="Winter A">A. L. Winter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002511 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 002511 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3458432 |texte= Detection of self-paced reaching movement intention from EEG signals }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23055968" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |