The hematopoietic cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor is important for cognitive functions
Identifieur interne : 002140 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002139; suivant : 002141The hematopoietic cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor is important for cognitive functions
Auteurs : Markus Krieger [Allemagne] ; Martin Both [Allemagne] ; Simon A. Kranig [Allemagne] ; Claudia Pitzer [Allemagne] ; Matthias Klugmann [Australie] ; Gerhard Vogt [Allemagne] ; Andreas Draguhn [Allemagne] ; Armin Schneider [Allemagne]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
We recently reported expression of hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF and its receptor (GM-CSFR) in CNS neurons. Here we evaluated this system in learning and memory formation using GM-CSF deficient mice. In complementation, GM-CSF signalling was manipulated specifically in adult murine hippocampus by adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated GM-CSFR alpha overexpression or knock-down. GM-CSF ablation caused various hippocampus and amygdala-dependent deficits in spatial and fear memory while rendering intact basic parameters like motor function, inherent anxiety, and pain threshold levels. Corroborating these data, spatial memory of AAV-injected mice was positively correlated with GM-CSFRα expression levels. Hippocampal neurons of knock-out mice showed markedly pruned dendritic trees, reduced spine densities, and lower percentages of mature spines. Despite such morphological alterations, long-term potentiation (LTP) was unimpaired in the knock-out hippocampus. Collectively, these results suggest that GM-CSF signalling plays a major role in structural plasticity relevant to learning and memory.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep00697
PubMed: 23019518
PubMed Central: 3458247
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PMC:3458247Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We recently reported expression of hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF and its receptor (GM-CSFR) in CNS neurons. Here we evaluated this system in learning and memory formation using GM-CSF deficient mice. In complementation, GM-CSF signalling was manipulated specifically in adult murine hippocampus by adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated GM-CSFR alpha overexpression or knock-down. GM-CSF ablation caused various hippocampus and amygdala-dependent deficits in spatial and fear memory while rendering intact basic parameters like motor function, inherent anxiety, and pain threshold levels. Corroborating these data, spatial memory of AAV-injected mice was positively correlated with GM-CSFRα expression levels. Hippocampal neurons of knock-out mice showed markedly pruned dendritic trees, reduced spine densities, and lower percentages of mature spines. Despite such morphological alterations, long-term potentiation (LTP) was unimpaired in the knock-out hippocampus. Collectively, these results suggest that GM-CSF signalling plays a major role in structural plasticity relevant to learning and memory.</p>
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