How Does Experience Modulate Auditory Spatial Processing in Individuals with Blindness?
Identifieur interne : 001B42 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001B41; suivant : 001B43How Does Experience Modulate Auditory Spatial Processing in Individuals with Blindness?
Auteurs : Qian Tao [République populaire de Chine] ; Chetwyn C. H. Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yue-Jia Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian-Jun Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Kin-Hung Ting [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tatia M. C. Lee [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Brain Topography [ 0896-0267 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Comparing early- and late-onset blindness in individuals offers a unique model for studying the influence of visual experience on neural processing. This study investigated how prior visual experience would modulate auditory spatial processing among blind individuals. BOLD responses of early- and late-onset blind participants were captured while performing a sound localization task. The task required participants to listen to novel “Bat-ears” sounds, analyze the spatial information embedded in the sounds, and specify out of 15 locations where the sound would have been emitted. In addition to sound localization, participants were assessed on visuospatial working memory and general intellectual abilities. The results revealed common increases in BOLD responses in the middle occipital gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, precuneus, and precentral gyrus during sound localization for both groups. Between-group dissociations, however, were found in the right middle occipital gyrus and left superior frontal gyrus. The BOLD responses in the left superior frontal gyrus were significantly correlated with accuracy on sound localization and visuospatial working memory abilities among the late-onset blind participants. In contrast, the accuracy on sound localization only correlated with BOLD responses in the right middle occipital gyrus among the early-onset counterpart. The findings support the notion that early-onset blind individuals rely more on the occipital areas as a result of cross-modal plasticity for auditory spatial processing, while late-onset blind individuals rely more on the prefrontal areas which subserve visuospatial working memory.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10548-013-0339-1
PubMed: 24322827
PubMed Central: 4408360
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H." last="Chan">Chetwyn C. H. Chan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yue Jia" sort="Luo, Yue Jia" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yue-Jia" last="Luo">Yue-Jia Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jian Jun" sort="Li, Jian Jun" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jian-Jun" last="Li">Jian-Jun Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ting, Kin Hung" sort="Ting, Kin Hung" uniqKey="Ting K" first="Kin-Hung" last="Ting">Kin-Hung Ting</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jun" sort="Wang, Jun" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jun" last="Wang">Jun Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Tatia M C" sort="Lee, Tatia M C" uniqKey="Lee T" first="Tatia M. C." last="Lee">Tatia M. C. Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Institute of Clinical Neuropsychology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Neuropsychology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain Topography</title><idno type="ISSN">0896-0267</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6792</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Comparing early- and late-onset blindness in individuals offers a unique model for studying the influence of visual experience on neural processing. This study investigated how prior visual experience would modulate auditory spatial processing among blind individuals. BOLD responses of early- and late-onset blind participants were captured while performing a sound localization task. The task required participants to listen to novel “Bat-ears” sounds, analyze the spatial information embedded in the sounds, and specify out of 15 locations where the sound would have been emitted. In addition to sound localization, participants were assessed on visuospatial working memory and general intellectual abilities. The results revealed common increases in BOLD responses in the middle occipital gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, precuneus, and precentral gyrus during sound localization for both groups. Between-group dissociations, however, were found in the right middle occipital gyrus and left superior frontal gyrus. The BOLD responses in the left superior frontal gyrus were significantly correlated with accuracy on sound localization and visuospatial working memory abilities among the late-onset blind participants. In contrast, the accuracy on sound localization only correlated with BOLD responses in the right middle occipital gyrus among the early-onset counterpart. The findings support the notion that early-onset blind individuals rely more on the occipital areas as a result of cross-modal plasticity for auditory spatial processing, while late-onset blind individuals rely more on the prefrontal areas which subserve visuospatial working memory.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arno, P" uniqKey="Arno P">P Arno</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Volder, Ag" uniqKey="De Volder A">AG De Volder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanlierde, A" uniqKey="Vanlierde A">A Vanlierde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wanet Defalque, Mc" uniqKey="Wanet Defalque M">MC Wanet-Defalque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Streel, E" uniqKey="Streel E">E Streel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, A" uniqKey="Robert A">A Robert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanabria Bohorquez, S" uniqKey="Sanabria Bohorquez S">S Sanabria-Bohorquez</name></author><author><name 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Voss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lepore, F" uniqKey="Lepore F">F Lepore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gougoux, F" uniqKey="Gougoux F">F Gougoux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ Zatorre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wechsler, D" uniqKey="Wechsler D">D Wechsler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weeks, R" uniqKey="Weeks R">R Weeks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horwitz, B" uniqKey="Horwitz B">B Horwitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz Sultan, A" uniqKey="Aziz Sultan A">A Aziz-Sultan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tian, B" uniqKey="Tian B">B Tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wessinger, Cm" uniqKey="Wessinger C">CM Wessinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Lg" uniqKey="Cohen L">LG Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M Hallett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rauschecker, Jp" uniqKey="Rauschecker J">JP Rauschecker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wittenberg, Gf" uniqKey="Wittenberg G">GF Wittenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Werhahn, Kj" uniqKey="Werhahn K">KJ Werhahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wassermann, Em" uniqKey="Wassermann E">EM Wassermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herscovitch, P" uniqKey="Herscovitch P">P Herscovitch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Lg" uniqKey="Cohen L">LG Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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