Multivoxel Pattern Analysis Reveals Auditory Motion Information in MT+ of Both Congenitally Blind and Sighted Individuals
Identifieur interne : 001A26 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001A25; suivant : 001A27Multivoxel Pattern Analysis Reveals Auditory Motion Information in MT+ of Both Congenitally Blind and Sighted Individuals
Auteurs : Lukas Strnad [Italie, États-Unis] ; Marius V. Peelen [Italie] ; Marina Bedny [États-Unis] ; Alfonso Caramazza [Italie, États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Cross-modal plasticity refers to the recruitment of cortical regions involved in the processing of one modality (e.g. vision) for processing other modalities (e.g. audition). The principles determining how and where cross-modal plasticity occurs remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate these principles by testing responses to auditory motion in visual motion area MT+ of congenitally blind and sighted individuals. Replicating previous reports, we find that MT+ as a whole shows a strong and selective responses to auditory motion in congenitally blind but not sighted individuals, suggesting that the emergence of this univariate response depends on experience. Importantly, however, multivoxel pattern analyses showed that MT+ contained information about different auditory motion conditions in both blind and sighted individuals. These results were specific to MT+ and not found in early visual cortex. Basic sensitivity to auditory motion in MT+ is thus experience-independent, which may be a basis for the region's strong cross-modal recruitment in congenital blindness.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063198
PubMed: 23646195
PubMed Central: 3639971
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Peelen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovereto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedny, Marina" sort="Bedny, Marina" uniqKey="Bedny M" first="Marina" last="Bedny">Marina Bedny</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caramazza, Alfonso" sort="Caramazza, Alfonso" uniqKey="Caramazza A" first="Alfonso" last="Caramazza">Alfonso Caramazza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovereto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title></title><p>Cross-modal plasticity refers to the recruitment of cortical regions involved in the processing of one modality (e.g. vision) for processing other modalities (e.g. audition). The principles determining how and where cross-modal plasticity occurs remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate these principles by testing responses to auditory motion in visual motion area MT+ of congenitally blind and sighted individuals. Replicating previous reports, we find that MT+ as a whole shows a strong and selective responses to auditory motion in congenitally blind but not sighted individuals, suggesting that the emergence of this univariate response depends on experience. Importantly, however, multivoxel pattern analyses showed that MT+ contained information about different auditory motion conditions in both blind and sighted individuals. These results were specific to MT+ and not found in early visual cortex. Basic sensitivity to auditory motion in MT+ is thus experience-independent, which may be a basis for the region's strong cross-modal recruitment in congenital blindness.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sadato, N" uniqKey="Sadato N">N Sadato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual Leone, A" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A">A Pascual-Leone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grafman, J" uniqKey="Grafman J">J Grafman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ibanez, V" uniqKey="Ibanez V">V Ibanez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deiber, Mp" uniqKey="Deiber M">MP Deiber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Renier, La" uniqKey="Renier L">LA Renier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anurova, I" uniqKey="Anurova I">I Anurova</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Volder, Ag" uniqKey="De Volder A">AG De Volder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carlson, S" 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uniqKey="Caramazza A">A Caramazza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P Pietrini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Furey, Ml" uniqKey="Furey M">ML Furey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricciardi, E" uniqKey="Ricciardi E">E Ricciardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gobbini, Mi" uniqKey="Gobbini M">MI Gobbini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Wh" uniqKey="Wu W">WH Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mahon, Bz" uniqKey="Mahon B">BZ Mahon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caramazza, A" uniqKey="Caramazza A">A Caramazza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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