Proprioception Is Robust under External Forces
Identifieur interne : 001942 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001941; suivant : 001943Proprioception Is Robust under External Forces
Auteurs : Irene A. Kuling ; Eli Brenner ; Jeroen B. J. SmeetsSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Information from cutaneous, muscle and joint receptors is combined with efferent information to create a reliable percept of the configuration of our body (proprioception). We exposed the hand to several horizontal force fields to examine whether external forces influence this percept. In an end-point task subjects reached visually presented positions with their unseen hand. In a vector reproduction task, subjects had to judge a distance and direction visually and reproduce the corresponding vector by moving the unseen hand. We found systematic individual errors in the reproduction of the end-points and vectors, but these errors did not vary systematically with the force fields. This suggests that human proprioception accounts for external forces applied to the hand when sensing the position of the hand in the horizontal plane.
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074236
PubMed: 24019959
PubMed Central: 3760830
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Proprioception Is Robust under External Forces</title><author><name sortKey="Kuling, Irene A" sort="Kuling, Irene A" uniqKey="Kuling I" first="Irene A." last="Kuling">Irene A. Kuling</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brenner, Eli" sort="Brenner, Eli" uniqKey="Brenner E" first="Eli" last="Brenner">Eli Brenner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smeets, Jeroen B J" sort="Smeets, Jeroen B J" uniqKey="Smeets J" first="Jeroen B. J." last="Smeets">Jeroen B. J. Smeets</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24019959</idno><idno type="pmc">3760830</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3760830</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3760830</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0074236</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002299</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002299</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001068</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002929</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002929</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002929</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001942</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Proprioception Is Robust under External Forces</title><author><name sortKey="Kuling, Irene A" sort="Kuling, Irene A" uniqKey="Kuling I" first="Irene A." last="Kuling">Irene A. Kuling</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brenner, Eli" sort="Brenner, Eli" uniqKey="Brenner E" first="Eli" last="Brenner">Eli Brenner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smeets, Jeroen B J" sort="Smeets, Jeroen B J" uniqKey="Smeets J" first="Jeroen B. J." last="Smeets">Jeroen B. J. Smeets</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Information from cutaneous, muscle and joint receptors is combined with efferent information to create a reliable percept of the configuration of our body (proprioception). We exposed the hand to several horizontal force fields to examine whether external forces influence this percept. In an end-point task subjects reached visually presented positions with their unseen hand. In a vector reproduction task, subjects had to judge a distance and direction visually and reproduce the corresponding vector by moving the unseen hand. We found systematic individual errors in the reproduction of the end-points and vectors, but these errors did not vary systematically with the force fields. This suggests that human proprioception accounts for external forces applied to the hand when sensing the position of the hand in the horizontal plane.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beers, Rj" uniqKey="Van Beers R">RJ Van Beers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sittig, Ac" uniqKey="Sittig A">AC Sittig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denier Van Der Gon, Jj" uniqKey="Denier Van Der Gon J">JJ Denier van der Gon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beers, Rj" uniqKey="Van Beers R">RJ Van Beers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sittig, Ac" uniqKey="Sittig A">AC Sittig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gon, Jj" uniqKey="Gon J">JJ 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