A Sense of Embodiment Is Reflected in People's Signature Size
Identifieur interne : 001497 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001496; suivant : 001498A Sense of Embodiment Is Reflected in People's Signature Size
Auteurs : Adhip Rawal [Royaume-Uni] ; Catherine J. Harmer [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca J. Park [Royaume-Uni] ; Ursula D. O'Sullivan [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; J. Mark G. Williams [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The size of a person's signature may reveal implicit information about how the self is perceived although this has not been closely examined.
We conducted three experiments to test whether increases in signature size can be induced. Specifically, the aim of these experiments was to test whether changes in signature size reflect a person's current implicit sense of embodiment.
Together, these findings suggest that a person's sense of embodiment is reflected in their signature size.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088438
PubMed: 24533088
PubMed Central: 3922804
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002335
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002335
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000E60
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002D18
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002D18
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002D18
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3922804Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A Sense of Embodiment Is Reflected in People's Signature Size</title><author><name sortKey="Rawal, Adhip" sort="Rawal, Adhip" uniqKey="Rawal A" first="Adhip" last="Rawal">Adhip Rawal</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>University of Sussex, School of Psychology, Brighton, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Sussex, School of Psychology, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement><settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harmer, Catherine J" sort="Harmer, Catherine J" uniqKey="Harmer C" first="Catherine J." last="Harmer">Catherine J. Harmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rebecca J" sort="Park, Rebecca J" uniqKey="Park R" first="Rebecca J." last="Park">Rebecca J. Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Sullivan, Ursula D" sort="O Sullivan, Ursula D" uniqKey="O Sullivan U" first="Ursula D." last="O'Sullivan">Ursula D. O'Sullivan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Southern District Health Board, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, J Mark G" sort="Williams, J Mark G" uniqKey="Williams J" first="J. Mark G." last="Williams">J. Mark G. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24533088</idno><idno type="pmc">3922804</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3922804</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3922804</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0088438</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002335</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002335</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000E60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002D18</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002D18</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002D18</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001497</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Sense of Embodiment Is Reflected in People's Signature Size</title><author><name sortKey="Rawal, Adhip" sort="Rawal, Adhip" uniqKey="Rawal A" first="Adhip" last="Rawal">Adhip Rawal</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>University of Sussex, School of Psychology, Brighton, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Sussex, School of Psychology, Brighton</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement><settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harmer, Catherine J" sort="Harmer, Catherine J" uniqKey="Harmer C" first="Catherine J." last="Harmer">Catherine J. Harmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rebecca J" sort="Park, Rebecca J" uniqKey="Park R" first="Rebecca J." last="Park">Rebecca J. Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Sullivan, Ursula D" sort="O Sullivan, Ursula D" uniqKey="O Sullivan U" first="Ursula D." last="O'Sullivan">Ursula D. O'Sullivan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Southern District Health Board, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, J Mark G" sort="Williams, J Mark G" uniqKey="Williams J" first="J. Mark G." last="Williams">J. Mark G. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Oxford, Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The size of a person's signature may reveal implicit information about how the self is perceived although this has not been closely examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods/Results</title><p>We conducted three experiments to test whether increases in signature size can be induced. Specifically, the aim of these experiments was to test whether changes in signature size reflect a person's current implicit sense of embodiment. <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s2">Experiment 1</xref> showed that an implicit affect task (positive subliminal evaluative conditioning) led to increases in signature size relative to an affectively neutral task, showing that implicit affective cues alter signature size. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated increases in signature size following experiential self-focus on sensory and affective stimuli relative to both conceptual self-focus and external (non-self-focus) in both healthy participants and patients with anorexia nervosa, a disorder associated with self-evaluation and a sense of disembodiment. In all three experiments, increases in signature size were unrelated to changes in self-reported mood and larger than manipulation unrelated variations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Together, these findings suggest that a person's sense of embodiment is reflected in their signature size.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zweigenhaft, Rl" uniqKey="Zweigenhaft R">RL Zweigenhaft</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swanson, Br" uniqKey="Swanson B">BR Swanson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Rl" uniqKey="Price R">RL Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aiken, Lr" uniqKey="Aiken L">LR Aiken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zweigenhaft, Rl" uniqKey="Zweigenhaft R">RL Zweigenhaft</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zweigenhaft, Rl" uniqKey="Zweigenhaft R">RL Zweigenhaft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marlowe, D" uniqKey="Marlowe D">D Marlowe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zweigenhaft, Rl" uniqKey="Zweigenhaft R">RL Zweigenhaft</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barsalou, Lw" uniqKey="Barsalou L">LW Barsalou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Niedenthal, Pm" uniqKey="Niedenthal P">PM Niedenthal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barsalou, Lw" uniqKey="Barsalou L">LW Barsalou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winkielman, P" uniqKey="Winkielman P">P Winkielman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krauth Gruber, S" uniqKey="Krauth Gruber S">S Krauth-Gruber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strack, F" uniqKey="Strack F">F Strack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Ll" uniqKey="Martin L">LL Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stepper, S" uniqKey="Stepper S">S Stepper</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, Gl" uniqKey="Wells G">GL Wells</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petty, Re" uniqKey="Petty R">RE Petty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duclos, Se" uniqKey="Duclos S">SE Duclos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laird, Jd" uniqKey="Laird J">JD Laird</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, E" uniqKey="Schneider E">E Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sexter, M" uniqKey="Sexter M">M Sexter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stern, L" uniqKey="Stern L">L Stern</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ackerman, Jm" uniqKey="Ackerman J">JM Ackerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nocera, Cc" uniqKey="Nocera C">CC Nocera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bargh, Ja" uniqKey="Bargh J">JA Bargh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yap, Aj" uniqKey="Yap A">AJ Yap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wazlawek, As" uniqKey="Wazlawek A">AS Wazlawek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, Bj" uniqKey="Lucas B">BJ Lucas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuddy, Ajc" uniqKey="Cuddy A">AJC Cuddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carney, Dr" uniqKey="Carney D">DR Carney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedman, Rs" uniqKey="Friedman R">RS Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forster, J" uniqKey="Forster J">J Förster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="H Fner, M" uniqKey="H Fner M">M Häfner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Duguid, Mm" uniqKey="Duguid M">MM Duguid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goncalo, Ja" uniqKey="Goncalo J">JA Goncalo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rawal, A" uniqKey="Rawal A">A Rawal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rj" uniqKey="Park R">RJ Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Jmg" uniqKey="Williams J">JMG Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cowdrey, Fa" uniqKey="Cowdrey F">FA Cowdrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rj" uniqKey="Park R">RJ Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rawal, A" uniqKey="Rawal A">A Rawal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enayati, J" uniqKey="Enayati J">J Enayati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Jmg" uniqKey="Williams J">JMG Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rj" uniqKey="Park R">RJ Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rawal, A" uniqKey="Rawal A">A Rawal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Jmg" uniqKey="Williams J">JMG Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Rj" uniqKey="Park R">RJ Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beumont, P" uniqKey="Beumont P">P Beumont</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sekar, Mk" uniqKey="Sekar M">MK Sekar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arcelus, J" uniqKey="Arcelus J">J Arcelus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palmer, Rl" uniqKey="Palmer R">RL Palmer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sheehan, Dv" uniqKey="Sheehan D">DV Sheehan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lecrubier, Y" uniqKey="Lecrubier Y">Y Lecrubier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheehan, K" uniqKey="Sheehan K">K Sheehan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amorim, P" uniqKey="Amorim P">P Amorim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janavs, J" uniqKey="Janavs J">J Janavs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenwald, Ag" uniqKey="Greenwald A">AG Greenwald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nosek, Ba" uniqKey="Nosek B">BA Nosek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banaji, Mr" uniqKey="Banaji M">MR Banaji</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robins, Rw" uniqKey="Robins R">RW Robins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hendin, Hm" uniqKey="Hendin H">HM Hendin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trzesniewski, Kh" uniqKey="Trzesniewski K">KH Trzesniewski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dijksterhuis, A" uniqKey="Dijksterhuis A">A Dijksterhuis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Warriner, Ab" uniqKey="Warriner A">AB Warriner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuperman, V" uniqKey="Kuperman V">V Kuperman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brybaet, M" uniqKey="Brybaet M">M Brybaet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watkins, E" uniqKey="Watkins E">E Watkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teasdale, Jd" uniqKey="Teasdale J">JD Teasdale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Park, Rj" uniqKey="Park R">RJ Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunn, B" uniqKey="Dunn B">B Dunn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnard, Pj" uniqKey="Barnard P">PJ Barnard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001497 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001497 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3922804
|texte= A Sense of Embodiment Is Reflected in People's Signature Size
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24533088" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |