Coordination in Fast Repetitive Violin-Bowing Patterns
Identifieur interne : 001344 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001343; suivant : 001345Coordination in Fast Repetitive Violin-Bowing Patterns
Auteurs : Erwin Schoonderwaldt ; Eckart AltenmüllerSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
We present a study of coordination behavior in complex violin-bowing patterns involving simultaneous bow changes (reversal of bowing direction) and string crossings (changing from one string to another). Twenty-two violinists (8 advanced amateurs, 8 students with violin as major subject, and 6 elite professionals) participated in the experiment. We investigated the influence of a variety of performance conditions (specific bowing patterns, dynamic level, tempo, and transposition) and level of expertise on coordination behavior (a.o., relative phase and amplitude) and stability. It was found that the general coordination behavior was highly consistent, characterized by a systematic phase lead of bow inclination over bow velocity of about 15° (i.e., string crossings were consistently timed earlier than bow changes). Within similar conditions, a high individual consistency was found, whereas the inter-individual agreement was considerably less. Furthermore, systematic influences of performance conditions on coordination behavior and stability were found, which could be partly explained in terms of particular performance constraints. Concerning level of expertise, only subtle differences were found, the student and professional groups (higher level of expertise) showing a slightly higher stability than the amateur group (lower level of expertise). The general coordination behavior as observed in the current study showed a high agreement with perceptual preferences reported in an earlier study to similar bowing patterns, implying that complex bowing trajectories for an important part emerge from auditory-motor interaction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106615
PubMed: 25207542
PubMed Central: 4160185
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Coordination in Fast Repetitive Violin-Bowing Patterns</title><author><name sortKey="Schoonderwaldt, Erwin" sort="Schoonderwaldt, Erwin" uniqKey="Schoonderwaldt E" first="Erwin" last="Schoonderwaldt">Erwin Schoonderwaldt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, Eckart" sort="Altenmuller, Eckart" uniqKey="Altenmuller E" first="Eckart" last="Altenmüller">Eckart Altenmüller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25207542</idno><idno type="pmc">4160185</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4160185</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4160185</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0106615</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000343</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000343</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D36</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003280</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003280</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003280</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001344</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Coordination in Fast Repetitive Violin-Bowing Patterns</title><author><name sortKey="Schoonderwaldt, Erwin" sort="Schoonderwaldt, Erwin" uniqKey="Schoonderwaldt E" first="Erwin" last="Schoonderwaldt">Erwin Schoonderwaldt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, Eckart" sort="Altenmuller, Eckart" uniqKey="Altenmuller E" first="Eckart" last="Altenmüller">Eckart Altenmüller</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We present a study of coordination behavior in complex violin-bowing patterns involving simultaneous bow changes (reversal of bowing direction) and string crossings (changing from one string to another). Twenty-two violinists (8 advanced amateurs, 8 students with violin as major subject, and 6 elite professionals) participated in the experiment. We investigated the influence of a variety of performance conditions (specific bowing patterns, dynamic level, tempo, and transposition) and level of expertise on coordination behavior (a.o., relative phase and amplitude) and stability. It was found that the general coordination behavior was highly consistent, characterized by a systematic phase lead of bow inclination over bow velocity of about 15° (i.e., string crossings were consistently timed earlier than bow changes). Within similar conditions, a high individual consistency was found, whereas the inter-individual agreement was considerably less. Furthermore, systematic influences of performance conditions on coordination behavior and stability were found, which could be partly explained in terms of particular performance constraints. Concerning level of expertise, only subtle differences were found, the student and professional groups (higher level of expertise) showing a slightly higher stability than the amateur group (lower level of expertise). The general coordination behavior as observed in the current study showed a high agreement with perceptual preferences reported in an earlier study to similar bowing patterns, implying that complex bowing trajectories for an important part emerge from auditory-motor interaction.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schoonderwaldt, E" uniqKey="Schoonderwaldt E">E Schoonderwaldt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demoucron, M" uniqKey="Demoucron M">M Demoucron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schoonderwaldt, E" uniqKey="Schoonderwaldt E">E Schoonderwaldt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demoucron, M" uniqKey="Demoucron M">M Demoucron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, E" uniqKey="Altenmuller E">E Altenmüller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leman, M" uniqKey="Leman M">M 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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25207542" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |