Excess Success for Psychology Articles in the Journal Science
Identifieur interne : 001225 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001224; suivant : 001226Excess Success for Psychology Articles in the Journal Science
Auteurs : Gregory Francis [Suisse] ; Jay Tanzman [États-Unis] ; William J. Matthews [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
This article describes a systematic analysis of the relationship between empirical data and theoretical conclusions for a set of experimental psychology articles published in the journal
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114255
PubMed: 25474317
PubMed Central: 4256411
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Excess Success for Psychology Articles in the Journal <italic>Science</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Francis, Gregory" sort="Francis, Gregory" uniqKey="Francis G" first="Gregory" last="Francis">Gregory Francis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America and Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America and Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanzman, Jay" sort="Tanzman, Jay" uniqKey="Tanzman J" first="Jay" last="Tanzman">Jay Tanzman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Tanzman Statistical Consulting, Los Angeles, California, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Tanzman Statistical Consulting, Los Angeles, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matthews, William J" sort="Matthews, William J" uniqKey="Matthews W" first="William J." last="Matthews">William J. Matthews</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25474317</idno><idno type="pmc">4256411</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4256411</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4256411</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0114255</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000363</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000363</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C44</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001225</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Excess Success for Psychology Articles in the Journal <italic>Science</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Francis, Gregory" sort="Francis, Gregory" uniqKey="Francis G" first="Gregory" last="Francis">Gregory Francis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America and Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America and Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanzman, Jay" sort="Tanzman, Jay" uniqKey="Tanzman J" first="Jay" last="Tanzman">Jay Tanzman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Tanzman Statistical Consulting, Los Angeles, California, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Tanzman Statistical Consulting, Los Angeles, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matthews, William J" sort="Matthews, William J" uniqKey="Matthews W" first="William J." last="Matthews">William J. Matthews</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes a systematic analysis of the relationship between empirical data and theoretical conclusions for a set of experimental psychology articles published in the journal <italic>Science</italic> between 2005–2012. When the success rate of a set of empirical studies is much higher than would be expected relative to the experiments' reported effects and sample sizes, it suggests that null findings have been suppressed, that the experiments or analyses were inappropriate, or that the theory does not properly follow from the data. The analyses herein indicate such excess success for 83% (15 out of 18) of the articles in <italic>Science</italic> that report four or more studies and contain sufficient information for the analysis. This result suggests a systematic pattern of excess success among psychology articles in the journal <italic>Science</italic>.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bem, Dj" uniqKey="Bem D">DJ Bem</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doyen, S" uniqKey="Doyen S">S Doyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klein, O" uniqKey="Klein O">O Klein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pichon, C L" uniqKey="Pichon C">C-L Pichon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cleeremans, A" uniqKey="Cleeremans A">A Cleeremans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shanks, Dr" uniqKey="Shanks D">DR Shanks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newell, Br" uniqKey="Newell B">BR Newell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Eh" uniqKey="Lee E">EH Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balakrishnan, D" uniqKey="Balakrishnan D">D 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Wagenmakers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wetzels, R" uniqKey="Wetzels R">R Wetzels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borsboom, D" uniqKey="Borsboom D">D Borsboom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Maas, Hlj" uniqKey="Van Der Maas H">HLJ van der Maas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kievit, Ra" uniqKey="Kievit R">RA Kievit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nosek, Ba" uniqKey="Nosek B">BA Nosek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spies, Jr" uniqKey="Spies J">JR Spies</name></author><author><name sortKey="Motyl, M" uniqKey="Motyl M">M Motyl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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