How incorporation of scents could enhance immersive virtual experiences
Identifieur interne : 001147 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001146; suivant : 001148How incorporation of scents could enhance immersive virtual experiences
Auteurs : Matthieu Ischer [Suisse] ; Naëm Baron [Suisse] ; Christophe Mermoud [Suisse] ; Isabelle Cayeux [Suisse] ; Christelle Porcherot [Suisse] ; David Sander [Suisse] ; Sylvain Delplanque [Suisse]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Under normal everyday conditions, senses all work together to create experiences that fill a typical person's life. Unfortunately for behavioral and cognitive researchers who investigate such experiences, standard laboratory tests are usually conducted in a nondescript room in front of a computer screen. They are very far from replicating the complexity of real world experiences. Recently, immersive virtual reality (IVR) environments became promising methods to immerse people into an almost real environment that involves more senses. IVR environments provide many similarities to the complexity of the real world and at the same time allow experimenters to constrain experimental parameters to obtain empirical data. This can eventually lead to better treatment options and/or new mechanistic hypotheses. The idea that increasing sensory modalities improve the realism of IVR environments has been empirically supported, but the senses used did not usually include olfaction. In this technology report, we will present an odor delivery system applied to a state-of-the-art IVR technology. The platform provides a three-dimensional, immersive, and fully interactive visualization environment called “Brain and Behavioral Laboratory—Immersive System” (BBL-IS). The solution we propose can reliably deliver various complex scents during different virtual scenarios, at a precise time and space and without contamination of the environment. The main features of this platform are: (i) the limited cross-contamination between odorant streams with a fast odor delivery (< 500 ms), (ii) the ease of use and control, and (iii) the possibility to synchronize the delivery of the odorant with pictures, videos or sounds. How this unique technology could be used to investigate typical research questions in olfaction (e.g., emotional elicitation, memory encoding or attentional capture by scents) will also be addressed.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00736
PubMed: 25101017
PubMed Central: 4101573
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001F12
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001F12
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000C00
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003191
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003191
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003191
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4101573Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">How incorporation of scents could enhance immersive virtual experiences</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ischer, Matthieu" sort="Ischer, Matthieu" uniqKey="Ischer M" first="Matthieu" last="Ischer">Matthieu Ischer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baron, Naem" sort="Baron, Naem" uniqKey="Baron N" first="Naëm" last="Baron">Naëm Baron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mermoud, Christophe" sort="Mermoud, Christophe" uniqKey="Mermoud C" first="Christophe" last="Mermoud">Christophe Mermoud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Medicine, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cayeux, Isabelle" sort="Cayeux, Isabelle" uniqKey="Cayeux I" first="Isabelle" last="Cayeux">Isabelle Cayeux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Firmenich, S.A.</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porcherot, Christelle" sort="Porcherot, Christelle" uniqKey="Porcherot C" first="Christelle" last="Porcherot">Christelle Porcherot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Firmenich, S.A.</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sander, David" sort="Sander, David" uniqKey="Sander D" first="David" last="Sander">David Sander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delplanque, Sylvain" sort="Delplanque, Sylvain" uniqKey="Delplanque S" first="Sylvain" last="Delplanque">Sylvain Delplanque</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25101017</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4101573</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101573</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4101573</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00736</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001F12</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001F12</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C00</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001147</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">How incorporation of scents could enhance immersive virtual experiences</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ischer, Matthieu" sort="Ischer, Matthieu" uniqKey="Ischer M" first="Matthieu" last="Ischer">Matthieu Ischer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baron, Naem" sort="Baron, Naem" uniqKey="Baron N" first="Naëm" last="Baron">Naëm Baron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mermoud, Christophe" sort="Mermoud, Christophe" uniqKey="Mermoud C" first="Christophe" last="Mermoud">Christophe Mermoud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Medicine, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cayeux, Isabelle" sort="Cayeux, Isabelle" uniqKey="Cayeux I" first="Isabelle" last="Cayeux">Isabelle Cayeux</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Firmenich, S.A.</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porcherot, Christelle" sort="Porcherot, Christelle" uniqKey="Porcherot C" first="Christelle" last="Porcherot">Christelle Porcherot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Firmenich, S.A.</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sander, David" sort="Sander, David" uniqKey="Sander D" first="David" last="Sander">David Sander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delplanque, Sylvain" sort="Delplanque, Sylvain" uniqKey="Delplanque S" first="Sylvain" last="Delplanque">Sylvain Delplanque</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Geneva</institution>
<country>Geneva, Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Under normal everyday conditions, senses all work together to create experiences that fill a typical person's life. Unfortunately for behavioral and cognitive researchers who investigate such experiences, standard laboratory tests are usually conducted in a nondescript room in front of a computer screen. They are very far from replicating the complexity of real world experiences. Recently, immersive virtual reality (IVR) environments became promising methods to immerse people into an almost real environment that involves more senses. IVR environments provide many similarities to the complexity of the real world and at the same time allow experimenters to constrain experimental parameters to obtain empirical data. This can eventually lead to better treatment options and/or new mechanistic hypotheses. The idea that increasing sensory modalities improve the realism of IVR environments has been empirically supported, but the senses used did not usually include olfaction. In this technology report, we will present an odor delivery system applied to a state-of-the-art IVR technology. The platform provides a three-dimensional, immersive, and fully interactive visualization environment called “Brain and Behavioral Laboratory—Immersive System” (BBL-IS). The solution we propose can reliably deliver various complex scents during different virtual scenarios, at a precise time and space and without contamination of the environment. The main features of this platform are: (i) the limited cross-contamination between odorant streams with a fast odor delivery (< 500 ms), (ii) the ease of use and control, and (iii) the possibility to synchronize the delivery of the odorant with pictures, videos or sounds. How this unique technology could be used to investigate typical research questions in olfaction (e.g., emotional elicitation, memory encoding or attentional capture by scents) will also be addressed.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barfield, W" uniqKey="Barfield W">W. Barfield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danas, E" uniqKey="Danas E">E. Danas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brkic, B R" uniqKey="Brkic B">B. R. Brkic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chalmers, A" uniqKey="Chalmers A">A. Chalmers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boulanger, K" uniqKey="Boulanger K">K. Boulanger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pattanaik, S" uniqKey="Pattanaik S">S. Pattanaik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Covington, J" uniqKey="Covington J">J. Covington</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cesa, L G" uniqKey="Cesa L">L. G. Cesa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manzoni, M G" uniqKey="Manzoni M">M. G. Manzoni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bacchetta, M" uniqKey="Bacchetta M">M. Bacchetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castelnuovo, G" uniqKey="Castelnuovo G">G. Castelnuovo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conti, S" uniqKey="Conti S">S. Conti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaggioli, A" uniqKey="Gaggioli A">A. Gaggioli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coppin, G" uniqKey="Coppin G">G. Coppin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sander, D" uniqKey="Sander D">D. Sander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Craig, A B" uniqKey="Craig A">A. B. Craig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sherman, W R" uniqKey="Sherman W">W. R. Sherman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Will, J D" uniqKey="Will J">J. D. Will</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dinh, H Q" uniqKey="Dinh H">H. Q. Dinh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, N" uniqKey="Walker N">N. Walker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hodges, L F" uniqKey="Hodges L">L. F. Hodges</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chang, S" uniqKey="Chang S">S. Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kobayashi, A" uniqKey="Kobayashi A">A. Kobayashi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ellsworth, P C" uniqKey="Ellsworth P">P. C. Ellsworth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherer, K R" uniqKey="Scherer K">K. R. Scherer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lorig, T" uniqKey="Lorig T">T. Lorig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elmes, D" uniqKey="Elmes D">D. Elmes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zald, D" uniqKey="Zald D">D. Zald</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pardo, J" uniqKey="Pardo J">J. Pardo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morris, L D" uniqKey="Morris L">L. D. Morris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louw, Q A" uniqKey="Louw Q">Q. A. Louw</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grimmer Somers, K" uniqKey="Grimmer Somers K">K. Grimmer-Somers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakamoto, T" uniqKey="Nakamoto T">T. Nakamoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Minh, H P D" uniqKey="Minh H">H. P. D. Minh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakamoto, T" uniqKey="Nakamoto T">T. Nakamoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Otaguro, S" uniqKey="Otaguro S">S. Otaguro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kinoshita, M" uniqKey="Kinoshita M">M. Kinoshita</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nagahama, M" uniqKey="Nagahama M">M. Nagahama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohinishi, K" uniqKey="Ohinishi K">K. Ohinishi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishida, T" uniqKey="Ishida T">T. Ishida</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Narumi, T" uniqKey="Narumi T">T. Narumi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kajinami, T" uniqKey="Kajinami T">T. Kajinami</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishizaka, S" uniqKey="Nishizaka S">S. Nishizaka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanikawa, T" uniqKey="Tanikawa T">T. Tanikawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hirose, M" uniqKey="Hirose M">M. Hirose</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pair, J" uniqKey="Pair J">J. Pair</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, B" uniqKey="Allen B">B. Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dautricourt, M" uniqKey="Dautricourt M">M. Dautricourt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Treskunov, A" uniqKey="Treskunov A">A. Treskunov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liewer, M" uniqKey="Liewer M">M. Liewer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graap, K" uniqKey="Graap K">K. Graap</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramic Brkic, B" uniqKey="Ramic Brkic B">B. Ramic-Brkic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chalmers, A" uniqKey="Chalmers A">A. Chalmers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Retiveau, A N" uniqKey="Retiveau A">A. N. Rétiveau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iv, E C" uniqKey="Iv E">E. C. Iv</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milliken, G A" uniqKey="Milliken G">G. A. Milliken</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richard, E" uniqKey="Richard E">E. Richard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tijou, A" uniqKey="Tijou A">A. Tijou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richard, P" uniqKey="Richard P">P. Richard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrier, J L" uniqKey="Ferrier J">J. L. Ferrier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sato, J" uniqKey="Sato J">J. Sato</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohtsu, K" uniqKey="Ohtsu K">K. Ohtsu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bannai, Y" uniqKey="Bannai Y">Y. Bannai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okada, K" uniqKey="Okada K">K. Okada</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schiffman, S S" uniqKey="Schiffman S">S. S. Schiffman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sattely Miller, E A" uniqKey="Sattely Miller E">E. A. Sattely Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suggs, M S" uniqKey="Suggs M">M. S. Suggs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graham, B G" uniqKey="Graham B">B. G. Graham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sezille, C" uniqKey="Sezille C">C. Sezille</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Messaoudi, B" uniqKey="Messaoudi B">B. Messaoudi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertrand, A" uniqKey="Bertrand A">A. Bertrand</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joussain, P" uniqKey="Joussain P">P. Joussain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thevenet, M" uniqKey="Thevenet M">M. Thevenet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bensafi, M" uniqKey="Bensafi M">M. Bensafi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slater, M" uniqKey="Slater M">M. Slater</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spooner, D M" uniqKey="Spooner D">D. M. Spooner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pachana, N A" uniqKey="Pachana N">N. A. Pachana</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tortell, R" uniqKey="Tortell R">R. Tortell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luigi, D P" uniqKey="Luigi D">D. P. Luigi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dozois, A" uniqKey="Dozois A">A. Dozois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchard, S" uniqKey="Bouchard S">S. Bouchard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morie, J F" uniqKey="Morie J">J. F. Morie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ilan, D" uniqKey="Ilan D">D. Ilan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiling, L" uniqKey="Weiling L">L. Weiling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jingling, B" uniqKey="Jingling B">B. Jingling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kehua, Z" uniqKey="Kehua Z">Z. Kehua</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Changjian, L" uniqKey="Changjian L">L. Changjian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liyuan, W" uniqKey="Liyuan W">W. Liyuan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yan, X" uniqKey="Yan X">X. Yan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yamada, T" uniqKey="Yamada T">T. Yamada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yokoyama, S" uniqKey="Yokoyama S">S. Yokoyama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanikawa, T" uniqKey="Tanikawa T">T. Tanikawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hirota, K" uniqKey="Hirota K">K. Hirota</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hirose, M" uniqKey="Hirose M">M. Hirose</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yamanaka, T" uniqKey="Yamanaka T">T. Yamanaka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, R" uniqKey="Matsumoto R">R. Matsumoto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamoto, T" uniqKey="Nakamoto T">T. Nakamoto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yanagida, Y" uniqKey="Yanagida Y">Y. Yanagida</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawato, S" uniqKey="Kawato S">S. Kawato</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noma, H" uniqKey="Noma H">H. Noma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomono, A" uniqKey="Tomono A">A. Tomono</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tesutani, N" uniqKey="Tesutani N">N. Tesutani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yip, B C B" uniqKey="Yip B">B. C. B. Yip</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Man, D W K" uniqKey="Man D">D. W. K. Man</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001147 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001147 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4101573 |texte= How incorporation of scents could enhance immersive virtual experiences }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25101017" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |